2. The use of many terms and symbols is necessary for
the reading of architectural plans. Knowing the types
of plans used and their dimensions is a must in the
construction of any structure. This PowerPoint will
cover terms, symbols, dimensions, and types of plans
used in basic construction.
5. An imaginary view of a plane cutting through a solid
object to reveal the interior. This can also be called a
sectional view.
6. A separate accurately made drawing showing a small
part of a structure in detail.
7. Placed on the working drawing to represent the actual
measurement of a completed structure.
8. Views of building walls made as though the observer
were looking straight at each wall.
9. A section of a house cut through at about window
height and looking straight down. Each floor of a
structure uses a separate floor plan.
10. States the reduction or enlargement in size that
structures are drawn to. The most common scale used
for house plans is ¼” = 1’
11. A document including the
quality and type of
materials needed, and the
methods of fabrication as
intended by the architect
for the construction of a
structure.
12. A set of plans giving all information necessary for the
construction of a structure from start to finish.
13. Construction plans are almost entirely made up of
specific symbols, each indication a material used in
the structure. To know what materials go where, the
accurate identification of these symbols is a must.
This next list includes a few common symbols.
14.
15. The construction of a house requires a number of
different kinds of drawings to see the work through to
completion. These include a plot plat, a foundation of
basement plan, floor plans, and elevation drawings. In
addition, drawings which show electrical, plumbing,
heating, and air conditioning layouts are also included.
