4. Faltering Long Term Regional Growth
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Trouble for Commodities
- Cottongong’s economic future is reliant on its
steelworks and Seaport
- Recent growth driven largely by China’s
increase from 1% of area’s coal exports to
18% from 2007 to 2014
- China’s economic slowdown and shift to an
investment based economy will dial back this
growth in demand
- Planned cap on coal consumption in
2020
- Steel prices driven down by oversupply and
unsustainable demand
- Region appeals to investors looking for
cheaper real estate = prices must remain
competitive to sustain growth
Promising Tech Sector
• Small but growing
• UoW produces the most ICT
graduates in the country
• $20 million startup incubator and
innovation centre
• NBN roll out
5. How much to borrow?
• Borrow $41m to achieve a leverage ratio
of 53%
• Borrowing <$41m would reduce the
expected return on equity to below the
required 11.5%
• Borrowing >$41m may be unnecessary
How to finance?
Debt (in order of preference)
● Syndicated loan
○ Spread of default risk across multiple
lenders
○ Long term interest rate of 4.5%
○ Requirement of Pacific Towers asset
as collateral
○ Other debt covenants
● Corporate bonds
○ Issued on international bond markets
○ Exposure to currency risk
Equity (bearing in mind the target leverage ratio)
● Greater use of retained profits for
relatively higher leverage
● Greater issuance of mutual fund units for
relatively lower leverage
Financing
Forgo investment if $41m in debt cannot be
raised or if it is otherwise inappropriate to do so