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The Role of the 
Internal Audit Department
Definition of Internal Auditing 
“Internal auditing is an independent, objective 
assurance and consulting activity designed to 
add value and improve an organization's 
operations. It helps an organization accomplish 
its objectives by bringing a systematic, 
disciplined approach to evaluate and improve 
the effectiveness of risk management, control, 
and governance processes. ” 
The Institute of Internal Auditors
We’re Here to Help! 
• Identify Risks 
• Find Better Ways and Best Practices 
• Partner With You to Find Solutions 
• Prevent Problems
We Report to the Audit Committee 
- Ensures independence 
– Elevate issues to a level where they can be 
corrected 
– Keeps Board Members informed 
– Meets quarterly
What is Risk Based Auditing? 
• Focus on risk of occurrences that could prevent the 
company from achieving its goals 
• There are many types of risk – fraud, improper 
reporting, ineffective or inefficient use of resources, 
credibility loss, etc. 
• Focus on areas with high risk and high probability 
that controls are not in place or are weak
We have a plan! 
• Risk based audit plan developed with input 
from across the company 
• Risk factors: 
– Impact 
– Probability 
– Controls
What Is the Plan? 
• List of audits for fiscal year 
• Based on risk assessment and available man hours 
includes estimated budget hours and completion date 
• Approved by Audit Committee
Auditable Entities 
WE DO AUDIT 
• Operations and 
compliance 
• Departments 
• Subsidiaries 
• Programs 
• Information Technology 
Systems 
• Company-wide Processes 
WE DO NOT AUDIT 
• Specific individuals
Internal Audit is Intake Point for 
Whistleblowers 
Company policy requires Internal Audit to receive reports 
of 
Misconduct 
Fraud 
Several ways to report 
Hotline 
E-mail 
Phone 
Walk in
Investigations of Fraud and Employee Misconduct 
• Whenever possible we will refer to the 
appropriate Manager, Director, CEO or 
Human Resources for investigation 
• Company policy requires Internal Audit to 
investigate financial or operational fraud 
• Internal Audit coordinates and reports to 
the Executive Board
Who Are We? 
We are Company employees
It’s the “little” things that get you! 
• Misreporting hours. 
• Forgetting to obtain prior approval when 
needed. 
• Using estimates that are not supported. 
• Any violation of company policy.
Preventive Measures 
• Make sure your controls are working 
• Review and reconcile 
• Check the work of your subordinates 
• Don’t give in to the temptation to skip 
controls because you are busy!
What is included in the audit report? 
• What was found 
• Why it happened 
• What is required 
• What effect it has 
• Recommendation for improvement 
• Response – who, when and how
What happens after the audit? 
• Follow-up 
• Review corrective action 
• Report to Audit Committee
Who Audits the Auditors? 
• We must have a peer review at least once 
every five years 
• Our Standards are set by the Institute of 
Internal Auditors.
We Want to Know How We Are Doing 
• At the completion of each audit we will send an after-audit-survey 
• We want you to rate our performance 
• Were we professional, helpful, timely and did we add value? 
• Please take the time to give us your feedback.
We are here to help 
• We provide training 
• Respond to policy and 
technical accounting 
questions 
• Offer suggestions for 
improvement 
• Advisory role

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The role of internal audit department

  • 1.
  • 2. The Role of the Internal Audit Department
  • 3. Definition of Internal Auditing “Internal auditing is an independent, objective assurance and consulting activity designed to add value and improve an organization's operations. It helps an organization accomplish its objectives by bringing a systematic, disciplined approach to evaluate and improve the effectiveness of risk management, control, and governance processes. ” The Institute of Internal Auditors
  • 4. We’re Here to Help! • Identify Risks • Find Better Ways and Best Practices • Partner With You to Find Solutions • Prevent Problems
  • 5. We Report to the Audit Committee - Ensures independence – Elevate issues to a level where they can be corrected – Keeps Board Members informed – Meets quarterly
  • 6. What is Risk Based Auditing? • Focus on risk of occurrences that could prevent the company from achieving its goals • There are many types of risk – fraud, improper reporting, ineffective or inefficient use of resources, credibility loss, etc. • Focus on areas with high risk and high probability that controls are not in place or are weak
  • 7. We have a plan! • Risk based audit plan developed with input from across the company • Risk factors: – Impact – Probability – Controls
  • 8. What Is the Plan? • List of audits for fiscal year • Based on risk assessment and available man hours includes estimated budget hours and completion date • Approved by Audit Committee
  • 9. Auditable Entities WE DO AUDIT • Operations and compliance • Departments • Subsidiaries • Programs • Information Technology Systems • Company-wide Processes WE DO NOT AUDIT • Specific individuals
  • 10. Internal Audit is Intake Point for Whistleblowers Company policy requires Internal Audit to receive reports of Misconduct Fraud Several ways to report Hotline E-mail Phone Walk in
  • 11. Investigations of Fraud and Employee Misconduct • Whenever possible we will refer to the appropriate Manager, Director, CEO or Human Resources for investigation • Company policy requires Internal Audit to investigate financial or operational fraud • Internal Audit coordinates and reports to the Executive Board
  • 12. Who Are We? We are Company employees
  • 13. It’s the “little” things that get you! • Misreporting hours. • Forgetting to obtain prior approval when needed. • Using estimates that are not supported. • Any violation of company policy.
  • 14. Preventive Measures • Make sure your controls are working • Review and reconcile • Check the work of your subordinates • Don’t give in to the temptation to skip controls because you are busy!
  • 15. What is included in the audit report? • What was found • Why it happened • What is required • What effect it has • Recommendation for improvement • Response – who, when and how
  • 16. What happens after the audit? • Follow-up • Review corrective action • Report to Audit Committee
  • 17. Who Audits the Auditors? • We must have a peer review at least once every five years • Our Standards are set by the Institute of Internal Auditors.
  • 18. We Want to Know How We Are Doing • At the completion of each audit we will send an after-audit-survey • We want you to rate our performance • Were we professional, helpful, timely and did we add value? • Please take the time to give us your feedback.
  • 19. We are here to help • We provide training • Respond to policy and technical accounting questions • Offer suggestions for improvement • Advisory role