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Tester, get out of your cave!




Jan Jaap Cannegieter –
Vice President SYSQA B.V.
 jcannegieter@sysqa.nl
@jjcannegieter
2




    © SYSQA Almere
Why are we here?




                   © SYSQA Almere
                   3
Agenda

•   TMMi in under 10 minutes
•   Data from 20 TMMi workshops
•   Conclusions
•   How to get out of your cave




                                  © SYSQA Almere
                                  4
TMMi – essentials
•   Test maturity framework
•   Benchmark model for assessments
•   5 levels
•   Based on:
    • TMM
    • Evolutionary Testmodel (Gelperin / Hetzel)
    • CMMI for Development
•   In line with ISTQB terminology
•   Developed by the TMMi-foundation
•   Public domain




                                                   © SYSQA Almere
•   www.tmmifoundation.org




                                                   6
TMMi levels
                                                          Defect Prevention
                                 5. Optimization          Test Process Optimization
                                                          Quality Control


                                               Test Measurement
                       4. Management
                                               Software Quality Evaluation
                      and Measurement          Advanced Peer Reviews

                                      Test Organization
                                      Test Training Program
                3. Defined            Test Life Cycle and Integration
                                      Non-Functional Testing
                                      Peer Reviews
                          Test   Policy and Strategy
                          Test   Planning
         2. Managed       Test   Monitoring and Control
                          Test   Design and Execution




                                                                                      © SYSQA Almere
                          Test   Environment


  1. Initial




                                                                                       7
How I got my data

• Goals
 • Learn
 • Presales
 • Assignments
• 20 organizations
 •   Telecommunication: 2
 •   Government: 7
 •   Financial services: 9
 •   Industry: 2




                             © SYSQA Almere
• Analysis




                             8
Results

Fasten your seatbelts
Test policy and strategy - goals

• Establish a test policy
• Establish a test strategy
• Establish test performance indicators




                                           © SYSQA Almere
                                          11
Test policy and strategy: A: 30% V: 14%

                                                                Test policy and strategy

                                      100
   Percentage of specific goals met




                                       90

                                       80

                                       70

                                       60

                                       50

                                       40

                                       30

                                       20




                                                                                                                                        © SYSQA Almere
                                       10

                                        0
                                            1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20

                                                                                                              Organizations




                                                                                                                                       12
Test planning - goals
•   Perform a product risk assessment
•   Establish a test approach
•   Establish test estimates
•   Develop a test plan
•   Obtain commitment to the test plan




                                          © SYSQA Almere
                                         13
Test planning: A: 41%, V: 13%

                                                                        Test planning
   Percentage of specific goals met




                                      100

                                       90

                                       80

                                       70

                                       60

                                       50

                                       40

                                       30

                                       20




                                                                                                                                         © SYSQA Almere
                                       10

                                        0
                                            1   2   3   4   5   6   7    8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20

                                                                                                               Organizations




                                                                                                                                        14
Test monitoring and control - goals

• Monitor test progress against plan
• Monitor product quality against plan and
  expectations
• Manage corrective action to closure




                                              © SYSQA Almere
                                             15
Test monitoring and control: A: 47%, V: 15%


                                                            Test monitoring and control
   Percentage of specific goals met




                                      100

                                       90

                                       80

                                       70

                                       60

                                       50

                                       40

                                       30

                                       20




                                                                                                                                        © SYSQA Almere
                                       10

                                        0
                                            1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20

                                                                                                              Organizations




                                                                                                                                       16
Test design and execution - goals

• Perform test analysis and design using test design
  techniques
• Perform test implementation
• Perform test execution
• Manage test incidents to closure




                                                        © SYSQA Almere
                                                       17
Test design and execution: A: 60%, V: 8%

                                                                    Test design and execution
                                      100
   Percentage of specific goals met




                                       90

                                       80

                                       70

                                       60

                                       50

                                       40

                                       30

                                       20




                                                                                                                                         © SYSQA Almere
                                       10

                                        0
                                            1   2   3   4   5   6    7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20
                                                                                                               Organizations




                                                                                                                                        18
Test environment - goals

• Develop test environment requirements
• Perform test environment implementation
• Manage and control test environments




                                             © SYSQA Almere
                                            19
Test environment: A: 59%, V: 9%

                                                                    Test environment
   Percentage of specific goals met




                                      100

                                       90

                                       80

                                       70

                                       60

                                       50

                                       40

                                       30

                                       20




                                                                                                                                   © SYSQA Almere
                                       10

                                        0
                                            1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19
                                                                                                          Organizations




                                                                                                                                  20
Overview

            Per process area
      100
       90
       80
       70
       60
       50
       40
       30
       20
       10
        0




                                © SYSQA Almere
                               21
My conclusion

  Outside   30%: Test policy and strategy


            41%: Test planning


            47%: Test monitoring and control


            59%: Test environment




                                               © SYSQA Almere
   Inside   60%: Test design and execution




                                               22
We are in a cave!




                    © SYSQA Almere
                    23
© SYSQA Almere
24
In case you disagree…




                        © SYSQA Almere
                        25
Best practices ‘outside of your cave’
• Perform a product risk assessment and establish a test
  approach with relevant stakeholders
• Obtain commitment for your plan from relevant stakeholders
• Plan stakeholder involvement in your project
• Monitor stakeholder involvement in your project
• Make release advice with people outside of testing
• Establish and maintain a test strategy with relevant
  management
• Define, measure and report test performance indicators to
  relevant stakeholders




                                                                 © SYSQA Almere
• Establish and maintain a test policy with higher management
  (business and IT)



                                                                26
Stakeholder management

The basics




                         27
Stakeholder




                                                              © SYSQA Almere
    A person or group of persons who will be involved in or
     effected by your test project or improvement project




                                                              28
Stakeholder management

• Stakeholder identification

• Stakeholder analysis

• Stakeholder involvement




                                © SYSQA Almere
                               29
Stakeholder aspects

•   Organizational level
•   Power
•   Business interest
•   Mindset
•   Ambition
•   Behavioral style
•   Stakeholder type




                            © SYSQA Almere
                           30
Type of stakeholders
                       Power

                           Sleeping


               Dangerous              Dominant


                           Definitive


Urgency   Demanding                       Discretionary   Legitimacy




                                                                               © SYSQA Almere
                       Dependent


                                                  Mitchell, Agle, Wood, 1997




                                                                           31
Stakeholdercard – an example




                               © SYSQA Almere
                               32
Please think this over

I’ll turn on some inspiring music
© SYSQA Almere
34
© SYSQA Almere
35
Stuart Reid’s test competence model for
testers
                      Test skills




        Soft skills                 IT skills




                                                © SYSQA Almere
                       Domain
                      knowledge




                                                36
My test competence model for test
consultants & test managers
                             Test skills




         Political
                                             IT skills
          skills




                                                         © SYSQA Almere
                                        Domain
               Soft skills
                                       knowledge




                                                         37
© SYSQA Almere
38
More interesting graphs
TMMi level by percentage


     84%




                              L1
                              L2
                              L3
                              L4
                              L5




                                    © SYSQA Almere
           10%
                    6%


                 TMMi Level

                                   40
CMMI vs. Non-CMMI

80
70
60
50
40                              CMMI
30                              no CMMI
20
10




                                           © SYSQA Almere
0
     TPG   TP   TMC   TT   TO



                                          41
TMMi score by Industry
70

60

50

40                                                      Government
30                                                      Finance
                                                        Industry
20

10




                                                                      © SYSQA Almere
 0
     TPS        TP       TMC       TDE       TE




           Note: Telecom weg gelaten slechts 2 data punten           42
Formeel vs. Informeel


                   14%



                         Formeel
                         Informeel




                                      © SYSQA Almere
     86%

                                     43
Email for the stakeholder card:
jcannegieter@sysqa.nl




                                  © SYSQA Almere
                                  45
© SYSQA Almere
46

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Tester get out of your cave SIGIST 2012 London

  • 1. Tester, get out of your cave! Jan Jaap Cannegieter – Vice President SYSQA B.V.  jcannegieter@sysqa.nl @jjcannegieter
  • 2. 2 © SYSQA Almere
  • 3. Why are we here? © SYSQA Almere 3
  • 4. Agenda • TMMi in under 10 minutes • Data from 20 TMMi workshops • Conclusions • How to get out of your cave © SYSQA Almere 4
  • 5.
  • 6. TMMi – essentials • Test maturity framework • Benchmark model for assessments • 5 levels • Based on: • TMM • Evolutionary Testmodel (Gelperin / Hetzel) • CMMI for Development • In line with ISTQB terminology • Developed by the TMMi-foundation • Public domain © SYSQA Almere • www.tmmifoundation.org 6
  • 7. TMMi levels Defect Prevention 5. Optimization Test Process Optimization Quality Control Test Measurement 4. Management Software Quality Evaluation and Measurement Advanced Peer Reviews Test Organization Test Training Program 3. Defined Test Life Cycle and Integration Non-Functional Testing Peer Reviews Test Policy and Strategy Test Planning 2. Managed Test Monitoring and Control Test Design and Execution © SYSQA Almere Test Environment 1. Initial 7
  • 8. How I got my data • Goals • Learn • Presales • Assignments • 20 organizations • Telecommunication: 2 • Government: 7 • Financial services: 9 • Industry: 2 © SYSQA Almere • Analysis 8
  • 10. Test policy and strategy - goals • Establish a test policy • Establish a test strategy • Establish test performance indicators © SYSQA Almere 11
  • 11. Test policy and strategy: A: 30% V: 14% Test policy and strategy 100 Percentage of specific goals met 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 © SYSQA Almere 10 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Organizations 12
  • 12. Test planning - goals • Perform a product risk assessment • Establish a test approach • Establish test estimates • Develop a test plan • Obtain commitment to the test plan © SYSQA Almere 13
  • 13. Test planning: A: 41%, V: 13% Test planning Percentage of specific goals met 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 © SYSQA Almere 10 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Organizations 14
  • 14. Test monitoring and control - goals • Monitor test progress against plan • Monitor product quality against plan and expectations • Manage corrective action to closure © SYSQA Almere 15
  • 15. Test monitoring and control: A: 47%, V: 15% Test monitoring and control Percentage of specific goals met 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 © SYSQA Almere 10 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Organizations 16
  • 16. Test design and execution - goals • Perform test analysis and design using test design techniques • Perform test implementation • Perform test execution • Manage test incidents to closure © SYSQA Almere 17
  • 17. Test design and execution: A: 60%, V: 8% Test design and execution 100 Percentage of specific goals met 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 © SYSQA Almere 10 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Organizations 18
  • 18. Test environment - goals • Develop test environment requirements • Perform test environment implementation • Manage and control test environments © SYSQA Almere 19
  • 19. Test environment: A: 59%, V: 9% Test environment Percentage of specific goals met 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 © SYSQA Almere 10 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Organizations 20
  • 20. Overview Per process area 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 © SYSQA Almere 21
  • 21. My conclusion Outside 30%: Test policy and strategy 41%: Test planning 47%: Test monitoring and control 59%: Test environment © SYSQA Almere Inside 60%: Test design and execution 22
  • 22. We are in a cave! © SYSQA Almere 23
  • 24. In case you disagree… © SYSQA Almere 25
  • 25. Best practices ‘outside of your cave’ • Perform a product risk assessment and establish a test approach with relevant stakeholders • Obtain commitment for your plan from relevant stakeholders • Plan stakeholder involvement in your project • Monitor stakeholder involvement in your project • Make release advice with people outside of testing • Establish and maintain a test strategy with relevant management • Define, measure and report test performance indicators to relevant stakeholders © SYSQA Almere • Establish and maintain a test policy with higher management (business and IT) 26
  • 27. Stakeholder © SYSQA Almere A person or group of persons who will be involved in or effected by your test project or improvement project 28
  • 28. Stakeholder management • Stakeholder identification • Stakeholder analysis • Stakeholder involvement © SYSQA Almere 29
  • 29. Stakeholder aspects • Organizational level • Power • Business interest • Mindset • Ambition • Behavioral style • Stakeholder type © SYSQA Almere 30
  • 30. Type of stakeholders Power Sleeping Dangerous Dominant Definitive Urgency Demanding Discretionary Legitimacy © SYSQA Almere Dependent Mitchell, Agle, Wood, 1997 31
  • 31. Stakeholdercard – an example © SYSQA Almere 32
  • 32. Please think this over I’ll turn on some inspiring music
  • 35. Stuart Reid’s test competence model for testers Test skills Soft skills IT skills © SYSQA Almere Domain knowledge 36
  • 36. My test competence model for test consultants & test managers Test skills Political IT skills skills © SYSQA Almere Domain Soft skills knowledge 37
  • 39. TMMi level by percentage 84% L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 © SYSQA Almere 10% 6% TMMi Level 40
  • 40. CMMI vs. Non-CMMI 80 70 60 50 40 CMMI 30 no CMMI 20 10 © SYSQA Almere 0 TPG TP TMC TT TO 41
  • 41. TMMi score by Industry 70 60 50 40 Government 30 Finance Industry 20 10 © SYSQA Almere 0 TPS TP TMC TDE TE Note: Telecom weg gelaten slechts 2 data punten 42
  • 42. Formeel vs. Informeel 14% Formeel Informeel © SYSQA Almere 86% 43
  • 43. Email for the stakeholder card: jcannegieter@sysqa.nl © SYSQA Almere 45