Did you know that ShelterBox distributes educational
supplies and stationery in addition to emergency
shelter and vital aid to communities affected by disaster
and humanitarian crisis? ShelterBox representatives
and Rotarian volunteers will discuss ShelterBox’s
educational program and opportunities for Rotarians,
Rotaractors, and Interactors to work with ShelterBox
locally and abroad.
2. • Welcome and introductions
• Impact of learning on emergencies
• SchoolBoxes
• Young ShelterBox
• Q & A
Agenda
3. • Elizabeth Furner | Rotary Club of Mount
Gambier West, SA, Australia - Moderator
• Becky Maynard | ShelterBox, Director of
Fundraising & Communications; Rotary Club of
Cober Valley Helston - Panelist
• Melissa Martins Casagrande | ShelterBox,
International Partnerships Manager - Panelist
• Amy Lamoin | UNICEF Australia, Advocacy
Manager – Panelist
Presenters
5. Our earliest
relationships build the
brain structures we use
for lifelong relating to
others.
Limbic system is the
seat of all of our
emotional learning.
6. “Nine-year-olds are coming to the swings armed: that's
a serious issue that we have to deal with every day...
Your brain changes. Your ability to assess risk goes.
You can’t listen and you can’t learn.
What we have to do is reconnect these kids'
neuropathways to their emotional brain. Otherwise
we're going to lose this generation”. Jane MacPhail,
UNICEF Jordan, 2014 in NYT.
7. Neurobiology of profound stress
• Profound stress is a prolonged & at times
overwhelming threat to the physical or psychological wholeness of
a person.
• “We are not crazy. What we
feel is not abnormal. The
situation is crazy and abnormal”
(Young person, Bosnia 2005)
• Normal reaction to an abnormal situation.
9. Survivor mode
A human state of being where the mind & the body take an instinctive
response to survive, especially after facing life threatening danger &
continual fear.
• Hyper-arousal
• Fight/flight/freeze
• High risk taking behaviour
• De-sensitization
• No ability to assess personal risk/risk
for others
• Limited ability to empathize with others
10. Being overloaded
• Difficulty remembering new information
• Difficulty learning
• Loss of ability to empathize
• Higher rates of depression and anxiety
• Loss of impulse control
• Inability to focus on others
11. Percentages of understanding
Individuals living in a
safe environment
Individuals living
in
15% LISTENING 3%
45% BODY LANGUAGE 30%
40% TONE OF VOICE 40%
100% TOTAL 73%
12. Why do PSS?
• To make children safe and connected
• To build secure attachments for children (safety,
protection and emotional regulation)
• Build social competence
• Transition children back into learning environments
• Build trust in others
• Build coping skills
• Help families and communities to support children
• Improve the social environment for children
13. Psychosocial circles
Community Society
functioning
Child Family
functioning
Psychological Feelings
Thoughts
Behaviours/skills
Values/ spirituality
Social Relations
Roles
Responsibilities
Opportunities
Other social impacts of emergency
Family, community and Society
Impact on child
14. Basic services and security
Community and family supports
Specialised
services
Focused non-specialised
supports
Mental health care by mental
health specialists (psychiatric
nurses, psychologists,
psychiatrists, etc.)
Strengthening community and family
supports
Social considerations in basic
services and security
Advocacy for basic
services that are safe,
socially appropriate
and that protect dignity
Parents discussion
groups
Communal traditional
activities
Supportive child-
friendly
spaces
Basic mental health care by
PHC doctors
Psychological First Aid
Counselling
Intervention
Pyramid
Stress is a normal response to a physical or emotional challenge and occurs when demands are out of balance with our resources for coping.
There are different kinds of stress. Day to day stress (which can sometimes be a useful baseline) based on daily difficulties and challenges. Cumulative stress occurs when stress continues over time. And profound stress (which is critical stress) which are situations where individuals experienced such heightened stress that they detach from themselves, their bodies and the people around them.
Children’s reactions to emergencies will vary according to the type of emergency, their experience of the emergency, their own skills and capacities and the support that people receive from those around them.
Anger signals your body to prepare for a fight. This reaction is commonly classified as "fight or flight." When you get angry, adrenaline and other hormones are released into the bloodstream. Then your blood pressure goes up, your heart beats faster, and you breathe faster.
Anger and constant hostility keep your blood pressure high , increase the adrenaline flow to your brain, and increase your chances of having other health problems, depression, sleeplessness and prolonged anxiety.
A human state of being where the mind and the body take an instinctive response to survive، especially after facing life threatening danger and continual fear.
Makes our world contract
The levels of giving and receiving information is influenced by level of profound stress that people are experiencing – and there overall sense of security.
The ability to receive and process information are influenced by past experiences, cultural context etc.
People rarely understand information or interpret communication from others at 100% - even those in safe environments.
Language – talking is sometimes the least effective way of communicating.