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MANAGERIAL 
COMMUNICATION 
Business Correspondence 
Team: 
aju Rameez 
eshma 
ohit
CONTENT 
• Introduction 
• Cover Letter 
• Quotations 
• Tenders & 
• E-tenders. 
Team: R 2
Introduction 
Business Correspondence: 
Select the most appropriate format for writing a specific work-related text. 
instructions memos letters directions 
e-mails reports 
Team: R 3
Cover Letter 
MEANING: 
• A Cover Letter is a letter of introduction that attached to another document such as 
Resume or Curriculum Vitae. 
 A to the resume that includes more detailed information about yourself 
• It highlights key points in your resume 
• Expresses your interest in a position 
 Shows off your qualifications to a prospective Employer 
 A cover letter is also called Covering Letter, Motivation Letter, Motivational Letter or 
Letter of Motivation. 
Team: R 4
Pre-Cover Letter Business 
• If you have a company or employer in mind, do some research 
regarding their policies and principles. 
• Review websites, brochures, pamphlets and any other pertinent 
materials you can find about the company. 
• If you can, try to speak with current employees; this will 
provide you with a unique inside perspective. 
Team: R 5
Cover Letter Format 
Your Address 
Phone No. 
Date 
To whom you are sending, 
Subject 
Dear (Person Name) 
First paragraph goes here usually detailing who you are why you are applying for the job. 
Second paragraph goes here with much more detail about any experience you have and why you are the best 
person for the job. 
Yours Faithfully 
Your Name 
Your signature 
Team: R 6
Cover Letter Samples 
Team: R 7
Uses of Cover letter 
Team: R 8
Creating a Cover Letter 
Team: R 9
The Customized Cover Letter 
Opening: 
• Address the letter to an individual by name. 
• For advertised jobs, name the source; include job title, date, and publication. 
• If someone referred you, name that person. 
• Tell how your qualifications fit the job specifications, show knowledge of the 
reader’s business, or describe how your special talents will be assets to the 
company. 
Team: R 10
The Customized Cover Letter 
Body: 
• Demonstrate how your background and training fill the job requirements. 
• Summarize your principal assets from education, experience, and special skills. 
• Avoid repeating specific data from your resume. 
• Refer to your resume. 
Team: R 11
The Customized Cover Letter 
Closing: 
• Ask for an interview. Consider hooking the request to a statement reviewing your strongest 
Team: R 
points. 
• Make it easy to respond. Tell when you can be reached (during office hours). Some 
recruiters prefer that you call them.
Sending Your Cover Letter by E-Mail 
• Be sure to send a cover letter if you e-mail your resume. 
• Move your return address from the top to just below your name. 
• Include your e-mail address and phone numbers. 
• Remove tabs, bullets, underlining, and italics. 
Team: R 13
What is Quotation? 
• Meaning of Quotation: 
• A Quotation is a business offer made by a seller to an interested buyer 
to sell certain goods at specific prices and on certain terms and 
conditions. 
Team: R 14
Definition of quotation 
• 1.Contracts: A formal statement of promise (submitted usually in response 
to a request for quotation) by potential supplier to supply the goods or 
services required by a buyer, at specified prices, and within a specified period. 
A quotation may also contain terms of sale and payment, and warranties. 
Acceptance of quotation by the buyer constitutes an agreement binding on 
both parties. 
Team: R 15
of Quotation 
Team: R 16
Team: R 17
Types or Kinds Quotations 
1. Loco Price Quotation. 
2. Station Price Quotation. 
3. Free On Rail (FOR) Price Quotation. 
4. Cost and Freight (C & F) Price Quotation. 
5. Cost Insurance and Freight (CIF) Price Quotation. 
Team: R 18
Continue… 
6. Franco Price Quotation . 
7. Free Alongside Ship (FAS) Price Quotation. 
8. Free On Board (FOB) Price Quotation. 
9. CashWith Order (CWO) Price Quotation. 
10. Cash On Delivery (COD) Price Quotation. 
Team: R 19
Tender 
• Definition / Meaning of Tender: 
• To invite bids for a project, or to accept a formal offer such as a takeover bid. Tender usually refers 
to the process whereby governments invite bids for large projects that must be submitted within a 
finite deadline. 
• What is Tendering? 
• Tendering is the process of making an offer, bid or proposal, or expressing interest in response to 
an invitation or request for tender. Organizations will seek other businesses to respond to a 
particular need, such as the supply of goods and services, and will select an offer or tender that 
meets their needs and provides the best value for money. 
Team: R 20
Tendering is utilized by: 
 Government departments, offices and agencies. 
 Private sector companies and businesses. 
 Overseas markets and businesses. 
Team: R 21
Tender process 
The seven main steps in the tender process: 
1. Tender process is determined: 
The organization requesting the tender will determine the type of tender that will be used, as well 
as what will be involved in the tender process. 
Team: R 22
Tender process 
There are four main types of tender opportunities. These include: 
Open Tendering: An open tendering process is an invitation to tender by public advertisement. There 
are no restrictions placed on who can submit a tender, however, suppliers are required to submit all 
required information and are evaluated against the stated selection criteria. 
Select Tendering: A select tender is only open to a select number of suppliers. The suppliers may be a 
short list sourced from an open tender or be a compilation of businesses that the organization has worked 
with previously. 
Multi-stage Tendering: Multi-stage tendering is used when there are a large number of respondents. At 
each stage in the process, the suppliers are culled to those who are most suited to the specific contract 
requirements. 
Team: R 23
Tender process 
Invited Tendering: An organization contacts a select number of suppliers directly and requests them to 
perform the contract, it is generally used for specialist work, emergency situations or for low value, low 
risk and off the shelf options, 
Tenders can be issued through: 
 Expressions of interest (EOI) 
 Request for information (RFI Request for proposal (RFP) . 
 Request for quotation (RFQ) 
 Request for tender (RFT) 
Team: R 24
2. Request for tender is prepared: 
Tender process 
The request for tender outlines what is required, the contractual requirements and how you should 
respond. 
The documents themselves will vary between organization to organization, but common elements of 
tender request documents include: 
• Description of the goods and services to be procured 
• Conditions of tender 
• Evaluation criteria 
• Submission content and format 
• Process rules and information 
• Conditions of Contract 
Team: R 25
3.Tenders are invited: 
Tender process 
The value, complexity and business category determine how tenders are invited. 
4. Suppliers respond: 
You should first obtain all relevant documentation. Then: 
A. Attend any pre tender briefing sessions being conducted 
B. Clarify any uncertainties 
C. Plan your response 
D. Prepare your response 
E. Submit your response in the right format, on time and at the right location 
Team: R 26
5. Evaluation and selection: 
Tender process 
Each tender will be checked for compliance, and if compliant, then 
evaluated against the criteria specified in the tender documentation. 
The tender that offers best value for money will win the business. 
Team: R 27
6.Notification and debriefing: 
Tender process 
When a contract has been awarded, the successful tenderer will be advised in writing of the 
outcome. Unsuccessful tenderers are also advised and offered a debriefing interview. 
7.Contracts established and managed: 
Generally a formal agreement will be required between the successful tenderer and the relevant 
agency. 
Team: R 28
What is ? 
• An internet based process wherein the complete tendering process; from advertising to 
receiving and submitting tender-related information are done online. This enables firms to 
be more efficient as paper-based transactions are reduced or eliminated, facilitating for a 
more speedy exchange of information. 
Team: R 29
Difference between tender and quotations 
• Tender in business means a type of quotation offering lowest prices for 
supply of some goods or service or job works. Normally, in tender you have 
to deposit some amount (refundable or non-refundable), whereas it is not 
compulsory in quotation. 
Team: R 30
Team: R 31

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Cover Letter, Quotations, Tender & E-Tender

  • 1. MANAGERIAL COMMUNICATION Business Correspondence Team: aju Rameez eshma ohit
  • 2. CONTENT • Introduction • Cover Letter • Quotations • Tenders & • E-tenders. Team: R 2
  • 3. Introduction Business Correspondence: Select the most appropriate format for writing a specific work-related text. instructions memos letters directions e-mails reports Team: R 3
  • 4. Cover Letter MEANING: • A Cover Letter is a letter of introduction that attached to another document such as Resume or Curriculum Vitae.  A to the resume that includes more detailed information about yourself • It highlights key points in your resume • Expresses your interest in a position  Shows off your qualifications to a prospective Employer  A cover letter is also called Covering Letter, Motivation Letter, Motivational Letter or Letter of Motivation. Team: R 4
  • 5. Pre-Cover Letter Business • If you have a company or employer in mind, do some research regarding their policies and principles. • Review websites, brochures, pamphlets and any other pertinent materials you can find about the company. • If you can, try to speak with current employees; this will provide you with a unique inside perspective. Team: R 5
  • 6. Cover Letter Format Your Address Phone No. Date To whom you are sending, Subject Dear (Person Name) First paragraph goes here usually detailing who you are why you are applying for the job. Second paragraph goes here with much more detail about any experience you have and why you are the best person for the job. Yours Faithfully Your Name Your signature Team: R 6
  • 8. Uses of Cover letter Team: R 8
  • 9. Creating a Cover Letter Team: R 9
  • 10. The Customized Cover Letter Opening: • Address the letter to an individual by name. • For advertised jobs, name the source; include job title, date, and publication. • If someone referred you, name that person. • Tell how your qualifications fit the job specifications, show knowledge of the reader’s business, or describe how your special talents will be assets to the company. Team: R 10
  • 11. The Customized Cover Letter Body: • Demonstrate how your background and training fill the job requirements. • Summarize your principal assets from education, experience, and special skills. • Avoid repeating specific data from your resume. • Refer to your resume. Team: R 11
  • 12. The Customized Cover Letter Closing: • Ask for an interview. Consider hooking the request to a statement reviewing your strongest Team: R points. • Make it easy to respond. Tell when you can be reached (during office hours). Some recruiters prefer that you call them.
  • 13. Sending Your Cover Letter by E-Mail • Be sure to send a cover letter if you e-mail your resume. • Move your return address from the top to just below your name. • Include your e-mail address and phone numbers. • Remove tabs, bullets, underlining, and italics. Team: R 13
  • 14. What is Quotation? • Meaning of Quotation: • A Quotation is a business offer made by a seller to an interested buyer to sell certain goods at specific prices and on certain terms and conditions. Team: R 14
  • 15. Definition of quotation • 1.Contracts: A formal statement of promise (submitted usually in response to a request for quotation) by potential supplier to supply the goods or services required by a buyer, at specified prices, and within a specified period. A quotation may also contain terms of sale and payment, and warranties. Acceptance of quotation by the buyer constitutes an agreement binding on both parties. Team: R 15
  • 18. Types or Kinds Quotations 1. Loco Price Quotation. 2. Station Price Quotation. 3. Free On Rail (FOR) Price Quotation. 4. Cost and Freight (C & F) Price Quotation. 5. Cost Insurance and Freight (CIF) Price Quotation. Team: R 18
  • 19. Continue… 6. Franco Price Quotation . 7. Free Alongside Ship (FAS) Price Quotation. 8. Free On Board (FOB) Price Quotation. 9. CashWith Order (CWO) Price Quotation. 10. Cash On Delivery (COD) Price Quotation. Team: R 19
  • 20. Tender • Definition / Meaning of Tender: • To invite bids for a project, or to accept a formal offer such as a takeover bid. Tender usually refers to the process whereby governments invite bids for large projects that must be submitted within a finite deadline. • What is Tendering? • Tendering is the process of making an offer, bid or proposal, or expressing interest in response to an invitation or request for tender. Organizations will seek other businesses to respond to a particular need, such as the supply of goods and services, and will select an offer or tender that meets their needs and provides the best value for money. Team: R 20
  • 21. Tendering is utilized by:  Government departments, offices and agencies.  Private sector companies and businesses.  Overseas markets and businesses. Team: R 21
  • 22. Tender process The seven main steps in the tender process: 1. Tender process is determined: The organization requesting the tender will determine the type of tender that will be used, as well as what will be involved in the tender process. Team: R 22
  • 23. Tender process There are four main types of tender opportunities. These include: Open Tendering: An open tendering process is an invitation to tender by public advertisement. There are no restrictions placed on who can submit a tender, however, suppliers are required to submit all required information and are evaluated against the stated selection criteria. Select Tendering: A select tender is only open to a select number of suppliers. The suppliers may be a short list sourced from an open tender or be a compilation of businesses that the organization has worked with previously. Multi-stage Tendering: Multi-stage tendering is used when there are a large number of respondents. At each stage in the process, the suppliers are culled to those who are most suited to the specific contract requirements. Team: R 23
  • 24. Tender process Invited Tendering: An organization contacts a select number of suppliers directly and requests them to perform the contract, it is generally used for specialist work, emergency situations or for low value, low risk and off the shelf options, Tenders can be issued through:  Expressions of interest (EOI)  Request for information (RFI Request for proposal (RFP) .  Request for quotation (RFQ)  Request for tender (RFT) Team: R 24
  • 25. 2. Request for tender is prepared: Tender process The request for tender outlines what is required, the contractual requirements and how you should respond. The documents themselves will vary between organization to organization, but common elements of tender request documents include: • Description of the goods and services to be procured • Conditions of tender • Evaluation criteria • Submission content and format • Process rules and information • Conditions of Contract Team: R 25
  • 26. 3.Tenders are invited: Tender process The value, complexity and business category determine how tenders are invited. 4. Suppliers respond: You should first obtain all relevant documentation. Then: A. Attend any pre tender briefing sessions being conducted B. Clarify any uncertainties C. Plan your response D. Prepare your response E. Submit your response in the right format, on time and at the right location Team: R 26
  • 27. 5. Evaluation and selection: Tender process Each tender will be checked for compliance, and if compliant, then evaluated against the criteria specified in the tender documentation. The tender that offers best value for money will win the business. Team: R 27
  • 28. 6.Notification and debriefing: Tender process When a contract has been awarded, the successful tenderer will be advised in writing of the outcome. Unsuccessful tenderers are also advised and offered a debriefing interview. 7.Contracts established and managed: Generally a formal agreement will be required between the successful tenderer and the relevant agency. Team: R 28
  • 29. What is ? • An internet based process wherein the complete tendering process; from advertising to receiving and submitting tender-related information are done online. This enables firms to be more efficient as paper-based transactions are reduced or eliminated, facilitating for a more speedy exchange of information. Team: R 29
  • 30. Difference between tender and quotations • Tender in business means a type of quotation offering lowest prices for supply of some goods or service or job works. Normally, in tender you have to deposit some amount (refundable or non-refundable), whereas it is not compulsory in quotation. Team: R 30