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Frances Hardin-Fanning, PhD, RN
University of Kentucky College of Nursing
 Breathitt County, Kentucky native
 Parents have owned small grocery store since
1965
 Participated in Cooperative Extension activities
 Noted food accessibility problems as a child,
progression of food inaccessibility over years
 Improve frequency of lifestyle behaviors
(nutrition and physical activity) associated
with lower incidence of chronic disease
 Study region: Appalachia
 Nursing Clinics of North America (2008)
Published review on the mechanisms by which a
plant-based diet is associated with decreased risk
of cardiovascular disease
 Journal of Gerontological Nursing (2011)
Published clinical recommendations for use of
polyunsaturated fatty acids as immunomodulators
in older adults
Co-authors Terry Lennie, PhD, RN & Gilbert Boissonneault, PhD
 Recruited volunteers from ten Appalachian
churches
 Cross-sectional study to analyze dietary habits
and biomarkers of cardiovascular disease
 Healthy volunteers
 Fish consumption was associated with lower
inflammation
 2011
◦ To identify predisposing, reinforcing and enabling
factors associated with eating a plant-based diet in a
rural Appalachian food desert with disproportionately
high rates of cardiovascular disease
Funded by 2010 James S. Brown Graduate Student
Award for Research in Appalachia University of Kentucky
Department of Sociology
 2011
◦ Cost
◦ Difficulty of preparation
◦ Family attitudes toward food
◦ Limited access to healthy foods
◦ Difficulty changing personal habits
◦ Limited knowledge of the health benefits of foods
◦ Difficulty determining how to incorporate healthy foods
into meals
 2011
◦ Cost
◦ Difficulty of preparation
◦ Family attitudes toward food
◦ Limited access to healthy foods
◦ Difficulty changing personal habits
◦ Limited knowledge of the health benefits of foods
◦ Difficulty determining how to incorporate healthy foods
into meals
 Grocery voucher study
 Grocery store surveillance
◦ 2013 American Public Health Association Public Health
Nursing Junior Investigator Award
 Feasibility pilot in Breathitt County
◦ USDA Cooperative Extension collaboration with UK College of
Agriculture
 Satellite Farmers Markets
◦ 2013 Southeastern Kentucky United Way Community
Research Award
◦ 2014-15 William & Elizabeth Morgan Community Health
Research Award
 2014-2015
◦ Received NINR Mentored Patient-Oriented Research
Career Development Award to pilot intervention in
six Central Appalachian counties
◦ REACH Project - Rural Eating and Cooking Healthy
 Adair
 Breathitt
 Casey
 Lawrence
 Morgan
 Wayne
 Creative Agriculture Driving Excellent
Transitions (CADET)
◦ Collaboration with Kentucky Department of Juvenile
Justice
 Indoor Policies of Outdoor Lightning (IPOOL)
◦ Appalachia
◦ Research Match
 Public Health RN-BSN Experiential Learning
 Health Resources Service Administration
◦ Medic Veterans to BSN Option
◦ 3 year funding to develop, implement and evaluate option
for returning veterans to earn BSN degree
◦ Mentoring/development of DNP Project Director
◦ Gruggs, A. B. & Hardin-Fanning, F. (September 2015).
Transitioning medics into the nursing profession. University of
Pittsburgh School of Nursing Conference -- The Veteran’s
Journey to Achieving Wellness: Successful Reintegration into
Civilian Life
Hardin-Fanning, F. & Wiggins, A. (February 2016). “Food Costs are Higher in
Counties with Poor Health Rankings” 2016 Southern Nursing Research Society
Conference Podium Presentation
Hardin-Fanning, F., Rayens, M. K. & Wiggins, A. (December 2015) Food cost
disparities in low income communities. National Institutes of Health 8th Annual
Conference on the Science of Dissemination and Implementation. Washington, DC
Hardin-Fanning, F. & Rayens, M. K. Self-efficacy and subjective norms are
associated with fruit and vegetable consumption in Appalachia. (October, 2015).
Appalachian Translational Research Conference, Charleston, WV
Hardin-Fanning, F. & Witt, C. (October 27, 2015). Factors impacting the success
of satellite farmers markets in rural Appalachia. Southern Ohio Medical Center
Nursing Research Conference
Brendamour, B., Wiggins, A., Rayens, M.K. & Hardin-Fanning, F. (April 2015).
“Food accessibility trends and health in America’s counties” 2015 National Council
on Undergraduate Research Conference
Carney, A., Gokun, Y. & Hardin-Fanning, F. (February 2014) "Cost Difference
of Foods Contributing to Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Reducing Foods"
2014 Southern Nursing Research Society Conference
Hardin-Fanning, F. & Gokun, Y. (February 2014) "Factors Associated with
Grocery Voucher Redemption for Healthy Food " 2014 Southern Nursing
Research Society Conference
Hardin-Fanning, F. & Gokun, Y. (November 2014) Income is not associated
with healthy food purchasing via grocery voucher in a rural, impoverished
county. Podium Presentation, American Public Health Association Annual
Conference, New Orleans, LA
 Hardin-Fanning, F. (November 2013) Supplemental Nutrition Assistance
Program Participation (SNAP) and food cost in rural Appalachia. Podium
Presentation, American Public Health Association, Boston, MA
 Hardin-Fanning, F. (May 2013) Food cost disparities in rural Appalachia.
Poster Presentation, Appalachian Translational Research Network
Conference, Columbus, OH
 *Hardin-Fanning, F. (February 2013). “Overall Nutritional Quality Index
and food cost in an Appalachian food desert.” Podium Presentation at the
27th Southern Nursing Research Society Conference, San Antonio, TX
 Hardin-Fanning, F. & Ricks, J. (2015- in press). Attitudes, social norms, and
perceived behavioral control factors influencing participation in a cooking
skills program in rural Central Appalachia. Global Health Promotion. xx
 Hardin-Fanning, F. & Rayens, M. K. (2015) Food cost disparities in rural
communities. Health Promotion & Practice, 16(3), 383-91.
 Hardin-Fanning, F. & Gokun, Y. (2014) Gender and age are associated with
healthy food purchases via grocery voucher redemption. Journal of Rural &
Remote Health, 14(3), 2830.
 Hardin-Fanning F. (2013) Adherence to a Mediterranean diet in a rural
Appalachian food desert. Journal of Rural and Remote Health, 13(1), 2293
 Hardin-Fanning, F. & Rayens, M. K. (2015 – in process). Planned
behavior is associated with fruit and vegetable consumption in rural
Appalachia. Journal of Rural Health
 Hardin-Fanning, F., Adegboyega, A. O. & Rayens, M. K. (2015 – in
review) Youth’s perceptions of a gardening activity at a juvenile justice
center. Behavioral Science & the Law
 Hardin-Fanning, F. & Wiggins, A. T. (2015 – in review). Food costs are
higher in counties with poor health rankings. Journal of Cardiovascular
Nursing
 Undergraduate Interns/Students
◦ Smoking Cessation Meaningful Use Mandates
◦ LGBT Access to Care
◦ Six student publications from undergraduate research class
 Nursing Graduate Student *
◦ Interventionist for NINR-funded study
 Communications Graduate Student
◦ Health Coach Relationships with Participants in Cooking Classes
 Health Behaviors Graduate Student (Medical School) *
◦ Physical Activity Barriers Survey on Research Match
 Undergraduate Lynn Garman Au Scholarship Student *
◦ Community Service Project in Appalachia
 Improved diet in rural Appalachia
 Increased student engagement in community
projects and research
 Decreased barriers to healthy living
 Additional collaborations with community
partners
 Research funding benefits local citizens
Appalachia Health Research

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Appalachia Health Research

  • 1. Frances Hardin-Fanning, PhD, RN University of Kentucky College of Nursing
  • 2.  Breathitt County, Kentucky native  Parents have owned small grocery store since 1965  Participated in Cooperative Extension activities  Noted food accessibility problems as a child, progression of food inaccessibility over years
  • 3.  Improve frequency of lifestyle behaviors (nutrition and physical activity) associated with lower incidence of chronic disease  Study region: Appalachia
  • 4.
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  • 6.  Nursing Clinics of North America (2008) Published review on the mechanisms by which a plant-based diet is associated with decreased risk of cardiovascular disease  Journal of Gerontological Nursing (2011) Published clinical recommendations for use of polyunsaturated fatty acids as immunomodulators in older adults Co-authors Terry Lennie, PhD, RN & Gilbert Boissonneault, PhD
  • 7.  Recruited volunteers from ten Appalachian churches  Cross-sectional study to analyze dietary habits and biomarkers of cardiovascular disease  Healthy volunteers  Fish consumption was associated with lower inflammation
  • 8.  2011 ◦ To identify predisposing, reinforcing and enabling factors associated with eating a plant-based diet in a rural Appalachian food desert with disproportionately high rates of cardiovascular disease Funded by 2010 James S. Brown Graduate Student Award for Research in Appalachia University of Kentucky Department of Sociology
  • 9.  2011 ◦ Cost ◦ Difficulty of preparation ◦ Family attitudes toward food ◦ Limited access to healthy foods ◦ Difficulty changing personal habits ◦ Limited knowledge of the health benefits of foods ◦ Difficulty determining how to incorporate healthy foods into meals
  • 10.  2011 ◦ Cost ◦ Difficulty of preparation ◦ Family attitudes toward food ◦ Limited access to healthy foods ◦ Difficulty changing personal habits ◦ Limited knowledge of the health benefits of foods ◦ Difficulty determining how to incorporate healthy foods into meals
  • 11.  Grocery voucher study  Grocery store surveillance ◦ 2013 American Public Health Association Public Health Nursing Junior Investigator Award  Feasibility pilot in Breathitt County ◦ USDA Cooperative Extension collaboration with UK College of Agriculture  Satellite Farmers Markets ◦ 2013 Southeastern Kentucky United Way Community Research Award ◦ 2014-15 William & Elizabeth Morgan Community Health Research Award
  • 12.  2014-2015 ◦ Received NINR Mentored Patient-Oriented Research Career Development Award to pilot intervention in six Central Appalachian counties ◦ REACH Project - Rural Eating and Cooking Healthy  Adair  Breathitt  Casey  Lawrence  Morgan  Wayne
  • 13.  Creative Agriculture Driving Excellent Transitions (CADET) ◦ Collaboration with Kentucky Department of Juvenile Justice  Indoor Policies of Outdoor Lightning (IPOOL) ◦ Appalachia ◦ Research Match  Public Health RN-BSN Experiential Learning
  • 14.  Health Resources Service Administration ◦ Medic Veterans to BSN Option ◦ 3 year funding to develop, implement and evaluate option for returning veterans to earn BSN degree ◦ Mentoring/development of DNP Project Director ◦ Gruggs, A. B. & Hardin-Fanning, F. (September 2015). Transitioning medics into the nursing profession. University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing Conference -- The Veteran’s Journey to Achieving Wellness: Successful Reintegration into Civilian Life
  • 15. Hardin-Fanning, F. & Wiggins, A. (February 2016). “Food Costs are Higher in Counties with Poor Health Rankings” 2016 Southern Nursing Research Society Conference Podium Presentation Hardin-Fanning, F., Rayens, M. K. & Wiggins, A. (December 2015) Food cost disparities in low income communities. National Institutes of Health 8th Annual Conference on the Science of Dissemination and Implementation. Washington, DC Hardin-Fanning, F. & Rayens, M. K. Self-efficacy and subjective norms are associated with fruit and vegetable consumption in Appalachia. (October, 2015). Appalachian Translational Research Conference, Charleston, WV Hardin-Fanning, F. & Witt, C. (October 27, 2015). Factors impacting the success of satellite farmers markets in rural Appalachia. Southern Ohio Medical Center Nursing Research Conference Brendamour, B., Wiggins, A., Rayens, M.K. & Hardin-Fanning, F. (April 2015). “Food accessibility trends and health in America’s counties” 2015 National Council on Undergraduate Research Conference
  • 16. Carney, A., Gokun, Y. & Hardin-Fanning, F. (February 2014) "Cost Difference of Foods Contributing to Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Reducing Foods" 2014 Southern Nursing Research Society Conference Hardin-Fanning, F. & Gokun, Y. (February 2014) "Factors Associated with Grocery Voucher Redemption for Healthy Food " 2014 Southern Nursing Research Society Conference Hardin-Fanning, F. & Gokun, Y. (November 2014) Income is not associated with healthy food purchasing via grocery voucher in a rural, impoverished county. Podium Presentation, American Public Health Association Annual Conference, New Orleans, LA
  • 17.  Hardin-Fanning, F. (November 2013) Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Participation (SNAP) and food cost in rural Appalachia. Podium Presentation, American Public Health Association, Boston, MA  Hardin-Fanning, F. (May 2013) Food cost disparities in rural Appalachia. Poster Presentation, Appalachian Translational Research Network Conference, Columbus, OH  *Hardin-Fanning, F. (February 2013). “Overall Nutritional Quality Index and food cost in an Appalachian food desert.” Podium Presentation at the 27th Southern Nursing Research Society Conference, San Antonio, TX
  • 18.  Hardin-Fanning, F. & Ricks, J. (2015- in press). Attitudes, social norms, and perceived behavioral control factors influencing participation in a cooking skills program in rural Central Appalachia. Global Health Promotion. xx  Hardin-Fanning, F. & Rayens, M. K. (2015) Food cost disparities in rural communities. Health Promotion & Practice, 16(3), 383-91.  Hardin-Fanning, F. & Gokun, Y. (2014) Gender and age are associated with healthy food purchases via grocery voucher redemption. Journal of Rural & Remote Health, 14(3), 2830.  Hardin-Fanning F. (2013) Adherence to a Mediterranean diet in a rural Appalachian food desert. Journal of Rural and Remote Health, 13(1), 2293
  • 19.  Hardin-Fanning, F. & Rayens, M. K. (2015 – in process). Planned behavior is associated with fruit and vegetable consumption in rural Appalachia. Journal of Rural Health  Hardin-Fanning, F., Adegboyega, A. O. & Rayens, M. K. (2015 – in review) Youth’s perceptions of a gardening activity at a juvenile justice center. Behavioral Science & the Law  Hardin-Fanning, F. & Wiggins, A. T. (2015 – in review). Food costs are higher in counties with poor health rankings. Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing
  • 20.  Undergraduate Interns/Students ◦ Smoking Cessation Meaningful Use Mandates ◦ LGBT Access to Care ◦ Six student publications from undergraduate research class  Nursing Graduate Student * ◦ Interventionist for NINR-funded study  Communications Graduate Student ◦ Health Coach Relationships with Participants in Cooking Classes  Health Behaviors Graduate Student (Medical School) * ◦ Physical Activity Barriers Survey on Research Match  Undergraduate Lynn Garman Au Scholarship Student * ◦ Community Service Project in Appalachia
  • 21.  Improved diet in rural Appalachia  Increased student engagement in community projects and research  Decreased barriers to healthy living  Additional collaborations with community partners  Research funding benefits local citizens