Market Research India - Waste Management Market in India 2009

Waste Management ‐
Waste Management India
August 2009

Executive Summary

 Waste management market comprises of four segments ‐ Municipal Waste, Industrial Waste, Bio‐
Medical Waste and Electronic Waste
Market
 Waste collection is usually done on a contract basis. In most cities it is done by rag pickers, small‐
time contractors and municipalities
 Increasing urbanization
 Metros and other cities major contributors of Waste
Characteristics  Initiatives taken at Corporate Level
and Trends  Increasing interest in waste‐to‐energy projects
 Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) approaching capital markets
 Private equity investment
 Lack of collection and segregation at source
Issues &  Scarcity of land
Challenges  India becoming a dumping ground for e‐waste
 Lack of awareness
 Regulatory framework for waste management
Government
 Initiatives for waste management under Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission and
g
Regulations
Regulations
Urban Infrastructure Development Scheme for Small & Medium Towns Public Private Partnership
and Policies initiatives in waste management
 E‐waste management market in India is dominated by informal sector, which includes waste
importers, scarp dealers, dissemblers, and recyclers
Competition
 Some of the prominent waste management companies include Ramky Enviro Engineers Ltd,
Atteero Recycling

WASTE MANAGEMENT – INDIA.PPT 2

•Market Overview
•Characteristics and Trends
•Issues and Challenges
•Government Regulations and Policies
•Competition
C titi
•Key Developments


India is a growing market for waste management services

Market Overview Market Size & Growth
• Waste management cycle involves collection,
INR bn
transportation segregation, treatment and disposal
30 22% 27.0
27 0
of organic, recyclable and inert waste
• The waste could be used to landfill sites, incineration, 20
recycling and composting 10.0
10
• Currently waste management in India mostly means
picking up waste from residential and industrial areas 0
and dumping it at landfill sites 2008 2013e
• In most cities, waste collection is usually done on a
contract basis by rag pickers, small‐time contractors
and municipalities
Waste

Municipal Waste Electronic Waste Biomedical Waste Industrial Waste


Trend of urbanization has played significant role in enhancement
of municipal waste generation in India Municipal Waste

Municipal Waste Overview Market Size & Growth
• Municipal solid waste (MSW) consists of household Urban India produce 42 mn tonnes of solid waste
waste, construction and demolition debris, sanitation annually and 72.5% of the total is produced by 423
residue, and waste from streets class I cities
class I cities
• Main stages in MSW are waste generation, collection
and transport, treatment and value addition, and % of total
Cities/Towns Qty (TPD) garbage
residue management. The options available are land
filling, composting, energy production, etc. Waste generated in 6 mega cities
W t t di 6 iti 21,000
21 000 18.35%
18 35%

• MSW in cities is collected by respective municipalities Waste generated in metro cities ( 19,643 17.08%
population 10 lac +)
and transported to designated disposal sites, which
Waste generated in other Class‐I 42,635 37.07%
are normally low lying areas on outskirts of the city towns (1.0 lakh plus population)
( p p p )
• More than 25% of the municipal solid waste is not Total 83,378 72.5%
being collected at all and 70% of the Indian cities lack
adequate capacity to transport it

Urban local bodies spend Essential to
Less than 5% on
between INR 500‐1500 per ton 60‐70% on 20‐30% on prevent
treatment and
on solid waste management collection transportation environment
disposal
pollution

Currently the contracts awarded to private parties in municipal solid waste is limited to collection and transportation


India is becoming an outsourcing hub for e‐waste management
Electronic Waste

Electronic Waste Overview Market Size & Growth
• Electronic waste (e‐waste) comprises waste
mn Tonne
electronics/electrical goods that use or have reached 13%
0.47
their end of life
th i d f lif 0.5
05
0.33
• E‐waste contains valuable materials like copper,
silver, gold which can be processed for their recovery
• Major portion of e‐waste is processed by the
informal (unorganised) sector using rudimentary
informal (unorganised) sector using rudimentary 0.0
2008 2011e
techniques such as acid leaching and open‐air
burning, which results in severe environmental Another 50,000 metric
damage ton (MT) illegally
imported to India

Annual E‐waste Generated (MT) E‐waste Available for Recycling (MT) E‐waste Processed(MT)
Mobile Phones Mobile Phones Mobile Phones
Computers Computers Computers

56,234 56,234 56,234
1,655 1,655 1,655

275,000 275,000 275,000

Televisions Televisions Televisions

Recycling of e‐waste in India is left entirely to informal sector which lacks adequate means to handle increasing quantities
Rec cling of e aste in India is left entirel to informal sector hich lacks adeq ate means to handle increasing q antities


Apart from industries, healthcare institutions also generate
hazardous bio‐medical waste Biomedical Waste

Biomedical Waste Overview Market Size & Growth
• Biomedical waste includes any waste generated About 330,000 tons of bio‐medical waste is generated in India
during the diagnosis, treatment or immunization of
Hazardous
human beings or animals or in research activities Infectious
used in production or testing of biological 10%
5%
• Healthcare institutions in India use approximately Normal Waste 85%
800 mn injections a year and 60% of it is infectious
• Generation of medical wastes in India varies from an 85%

average of 3‐5 kg per bed per day Biomedical Waste 15%
General

Industrial Waste

Industrial Waste Overview Market Size & Growth (Hazardous Waste)
( )
• Industrial waste differ from industry to industry About 4.4 mn tons of hazardous waste is generated in India

• 80% is generated in Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Incinerable

• Karnataka, Maharashtra, and Tamil Nadu 4.1%

• The Central and various State governments are Recyclable 39.1%
inviting the private sector to set up waste disposal 56.8%
centres at industrial estates

Disposed at secured landfills


•Market Overview
•Competition
C titi
•Key Developments


Characteristics and Trends ‐ Summary

Increasing Urbanization

Metros and other cities major contributors of Waste

Initiatives taken at Corporate Level
Characteristics
`
and Trends
and Trends
Increasing Interest in Waste‐to‐Energy projects

Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) approaching Capital Markets

Private Equity Investment


Increasing urbanization has resulted in considerable increase in
the volume of waste generated in India
Increasing urbanization
• Developing countries, like India, are witnessing massive migration of population from rural areas to urban areas
• Post Independence era, while the population of India had grown three times, urban population grew five times
• About one‐third of urban India lives in metropolitan cities which has a million plus population
• Increasing urbanization has put pressure on facilities like transport services, housing and drainage. Pollution from
industries has quadrupled in the past two decades

Trends of Urbanization Number of Cities with million plus population

Urban Population (mn) As % of total population
600 Urban population 550 50 40
40
increasing between 3
i i b t 3
500 – 3.5% p.a. 40
30
400 23
285 30
300 20
217 20
200
10
100 62 10 5
1
0 0 0
1951 1991 2001 2021e 1901 1951 1991 2001


Top ten metropolitan cities generate over 60% of waste

Large cities contributing to waste
Solid Waste Generated in Top 10 Cities Composition of Municipal Solid Waste
0 1,000
, 2,000
, 3,000
, 4,000
, 5,000
, 6,000 Tons/day
, / y
Glass & Ceramics Plastic/Rubber
Gl C i
Delhi 5,922 Textiles 4%
Mumbai 5,320 6% 5%
Chennai 3,036
Kolkata 2,653 More than 25% of the Inert 15% 40% Food & Garden Waste
Hyderabad 2,187 municipal solid waste is not
Bangalore
B l 1,669
1 669 collected, 70% of the Indian
Ahmedabad 1,302 cities lack adequate
Pune 1,175
infrastructure to transport it 27%
Kanpur 1,100
Paper
Surat 1,000

E‐waste Generated in Top 10 Cities
E waste Generated in Top 10 Cities Composition of Electronic Appliances
Composition of Electronic Appliances
0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000
Tons/day Refrigerators PC TV Sets
Mumbai 11,017
Average Weight (Kg) 48 29.6 36.2
Delhi 9,730
Bangalore
g 4,648 Fe Weight
g 64.4% 53.3% 5.3%
Chennai 4,132
Non Fe Metal Weight 6% 8.4% 5.4%
Kolkata 4,025
10 states generate 70% of Glass 1.4% 15% 62%
Ahmedabad 3,287
Hyderabad 2,833 total e‐waste generated in
India with 65 cities in India Plastic 13% 23.3% 22.9%
Pune 2,584
Surat 1,836 g
generate more than 60% Electronic Component
p ‐ 17.3% 0.9%
Nagpur 1,768 of total e‐waste Others 15.1% 0.7% 3.5%


Manufacturers are recycling their own‐branded e‐waste
discarded by their customers
Initiatives taken at the corporate level
• PepsiCo India launched Solid Waste Management initiatives in partnership with Exnora, an environmental NGO impacting more
than 1,00,000 people in Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Haryana
• Electronic manufacturers have also taken various e‐waste reduction campaigns
Electronic manufacturers have also taken various e‐waste reduction campaigns
Company • Nokia India has E‐waste reduction campaign called 'Take Back' where customers can drop
Better their old handset in the company’s stores and win gifts
• Nokia
• Samsung has 31 collection centers for collecting used electronic appliances
• Samsung
• Sony Ericsson offers environment environmental warranty scheme recycle where it offers to
g & climate change

• Sony Ericsson
Sony Ericsson recycle  products in  an  environmentally sound way
recycle products in an environmentally sound way
• Philips • Philips recycling program covers 8 cities. Consumers can approach one of 27 authorized
Philips service centers, which will act as collection points for  consumer products which
• Sony
need recycling
• LG Electronics • LG Electronics offers a free take back service for discarded mobile phones in India
• Toshiba • Toshiba recycles its notebooks in India
n toxic, recycling

• Motorola • Motorola has its voluntary “Ecomoto” take‐back service for its Indian customers
• Sharp • Apple recently made its new products vinyl‐free, thus eliminating the release of dioxins
through incineration
• Apple
• Acer  offers voluntary and free take back services in India, a link on its website provides
• Acer information
Policies on

• Panasonic • Panasonic plans to launch its scheme for product recycling in a phased manner before
• Dell March 2010
• Dell offers voluntary take‐back in the form of “Value Recovery,” but only for large
• Lenovo
institutional and business customers
• Microsoft • Lenovo offers its take back service through its recycling partner
• HP • HP ff
HP offers a take back service under “HP’s Planet Partners” programme for its business
t k b k i d “HP’ Pl tP t ” f it b i
Bad clients. The service covers its entire product line and non‐HP products
• Nintendo


Waste‐to‐energy projects are gaining popularity due to their
double benefits of energy generation and pollution control
Increasing interest in Waste‐to‐Energy projects
• Ministry of Non‐Conventional Energy Sources is promoting setting up of Waste‐to‐Energy projects through 2 schemes
 National Programme on Energy Recovery from Urban and Industrial Wastes and
 UNDP/ GEF assisted Project on Development of High Rate Biomethanation Processes as a means of Reducing
Green House Gases Emission
Waste‐to‐energy projects approved and completed
Location Details
• Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh • 6 MW Municipal Solid Waste Project at Andhra Pradesh by M/S SELCO International, Hyderabad
• Namakkal, Tamil Nadu • 2.5 MW Power Project based on Poultry Droppings sanctioned to M/s Subhashri Bio‐energies Pvt. Ltd.
• Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh • 5 MW municipal solid wastebased project at Lucknow executed by M/S Asia Bio‐energy Pvt. Ltd
• Vijaywada, Andhra Pradesh
d dh d h • 6 MW MSW based power plant at Vijayawada executed by M/s Sriram Energy Systems Pvt. Ltd.
b d l d db / d
• Ludhiana, Punjab • 1‐mw project based on cattle manure at Haebowal, Ludhiana
• Medak, Andhra Pradesh • 400kW plant for production of biogas from slaughterhouse waste at Medak, Andhra Pradesh.
• Vijaywada, Andhra Pradesh • 150kW plant for vegetable market and slaughterhouse wastes in Vijayawada
• Delhi • 6 MW waste to energy project at Timarpur, Delhi” by Timarpur Waste Management Company Pvt. Ltd.
• Surat, Gujarat • 0.5‐mw project for generation of power from biogas at a sewage treatment plant in Surat
• Projects which are in the execution stage are
 A 300kW project based on vegetable market waste is also under construction in Chennai
A 300kW project based on vegetable market waste is also under construction in Chennai
 Municipal waste‐processing complex at Ghazipur to produce Refuse Derived Fuel along with power plant of 10 MW capacity


Innovative finance mechanisms has made projects commercially
viable for urban local bodies
Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) approaching Capital Markets
• Traditionally,  the local bodies used to finance their public goods using ‐
 Local taxes such as the property tax
 User charges which are levied on various urban services
 Grants from higher levels of government (Central, State Governments)
 To boost the municipal bond market, the Government of India decided to provide tax‐free status to municipal bonds
• In recent years, ULBs in India have approached the capital market either directly or through an intermediary:
 Th S
The State of Tamil Nadu set up the Tamil Nadu Urban Development Fund which makes loans to ULBs
f T il N d h T il N d U b D l F d hi h k l ULB
–The fund in turn borrows from the capital market
 The State Government of Punjab has also constituted Punjab Municipal Infrastructure Development Fund for raising funds
through capital markets for ULBs
 Karnataka has Karnataka Water and Sanitation Pooled Fund (KWSPF) Trust, it borrows from capital market and lends to ULBs
 Karnataka Urban Infrastructure Development and Finance Corporation (UIDFC) issued pooled bonds for 8 municipalities around
Bangalore
 Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation issued tax‐free bonds of INR 1 bn , the issue was designed to partially finance a water supply
and sewerage program
 Nashik Municipal Corporation  raised INR 500 mn through  tax‐free bonds of , these bonds will be used for Development works
 Visakhapatnam Municipal Corporation's public issue of municipal bonds of INR 700 million in March 2004 was among the first
municipal bond issues to get listed on National Stock Exchange
 Municipal corporation of Hyderabad floated tax free bonds to raise INR 820 mn  for development activities
• In recent years ULBs have preferred to approach other financial institutions which charge lower rates of interest


Waste Management sector has attracted has attracted investments
from both private equity and venture capital funds
Private Equity Investments
Date Company Investor Amount Details
Sept 2008
Sept 2008 Saisudhir
Saisudhir BTS India Private Equity Fund Ltd and
BTS India Private Equity Fund Ltd and INR 320 mn
INR 320 mn • It plans to bid for upcoming large water
It plans to bid for upcoming large water
Infrastructures Ltd VentureEast based and solid waste management
projects in various states.
August 2008 Attero Recycling NEA‐IndoUS Ventures and Draper INR 259 mn • Company plans to use the proceeds of the
Fisher Jurvetson financing to establish an E‐Waste Recycling
facility in Roorkee and grow the business
Jun 2009 Ramky Enviro Standard Chartered IL&FS Asia INR 2000 mn • Bought a minority stake of less than 5%
Engineers Ltd Infrastructure Growth Fund
Nov 2007 Ramky Group Lehman Brothers INR 4172 mn • Lehman Brothers picked up 10% in Ramky
Group
Nov 2007 Doshion Ltd IDFC Private Equity Fund INR 350 mn • Company is planning to focus on urban and
rural water supply and treatment projects
Nov 2007 Pesco Beam UTI Ventures INR 320 mn • UTI Ventures will have a director on the
Board of Pesco Beam.
Oct 2006
Oct 2006 Shriram EPC
Shriram EPC UTI Ventures
UTI Ventures INR 454 mn
INR 454 mn •I
Investment is a part of growth capital
t ti t f th it l


•Market Overview
•Competition
C titi
•Key Developments


Lack of collection and segregation
Lack of awareness
at source

Issues &
Challenges

India becoming ground for e‐
waste Scarcity of land


Lack of collection and segregation at source and scarcity of land
impede the industry growth
Lack of Collection and Segregation at Source Impact
• Primary collection of waste is not done at place of generation
 The collection bins used in various cities are not properly designed. Moreover the bins have not been
installed at proper location, resulting in poor collection efficiency
installed at proper location resulting in poor collection efficiency
• Storage of waste at source is lacking
 Domestic waste thrown on streets
 Construction debris left unattended
 Bio‐medical waste disposed in municipal stream
 Industrial waste disposed off in open areas
l ff
• Segregation of recyclable waste source not done

Scarcity of Land Impact
• Land requirement for disposing municipal waste will rise from 200 sq km in 2011 to 1,400 sq km
in 2047
• The urban areas, which have the largest concentration of MSW, are also the most land‐scarce,
and therefore, the opportunity cost of using such land for MSW disposal is also very high
• The implication, therefore, is that if the current methods of solid waste disposal persist, the
waste would have to be carried over long distances, which would require the creation of a great
deal of transport facilities and infrastructure


Lack of awareness and difficulty in procurement of import
license for e ‐waste hampers industry growth
India becoming a dumping ground for e‐waste Impact
• Because of cheap labor cost and lack of proper legislation, India has become a dumping
ground for e‐waste from other countries
 80 % of the e‐waste generated in the US is exported to India, China and Pakistan
• Import of e‐waste is restricted and not permitted without a licence
• No licenses have been issued, thus unorganized players are illegally importing e‐waste

Lack of awareness Impact
• In most western economies, segregation of waste is done at the household level and there are
, g g
fines imposed for mixing organic and recyclable waste while in India, majority of people do not
even know the difference between green and blue trash cans kept on road sides
• A Nokia survey showed that only a mere 17% of the cellular users in India were aware that the
handset could be recycled. The awareness quotient was the lowest in India
Awareness levels
l l
UK 80%
Finland 66%
Sweden 66%
Indonesia 29%
India 17%


•Market Overview
•Competition
C titi
•Key Developments


Pollution control boards are responsible for prevention and
control of environmental pollution
Ministry of Environment and Forest (MoEF)

Central Pollution Control Board 22 State Pollution Control Board
(CPCB) (SPCB)

• CPCB along with its counterparts State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs) are responsible for implementation of
legislations relating to prevention and control of environmental pollution
• SPCBs are responsible for the enforcement of provisions of rules in metropolitan cities
• Laws are applicable to all i.e. existing and new‐ones; many do not fulfill the law and penalities are largely not exerted

Law Existence
Hazardous wastes Yes
Municipal solid wastes Yes
Bio‐medical wastes Yes
Recycling of household waste Yes
Recycling of industrial waste Yes
Storage and collection from work Yes
Recycling of electrical and electronics components Not yet but in the process


There is no separate legislation/ policy for e‐waste management
in India
All these four types of waste are governed by different laws and policies as the nature of the waste differs

Municipal Waste Industrial Waste
Biomedical Waste Electronic Waste
(
(Non Hazardous)
) (
(Hazardous))

Hazardous & Toxic Waste Bio‐medical Wastes
Municipal Solid Waste No separate legislation/
Handling Rule of 2001 (Management and
Rule 2000 policy for e‐waste
Act Handling) Rules, 1998

• It came into effect in • Rules came into effect • It came into effect in •E‐waste management is
2004 1989 & further 1998 governed by following
• Applicable to all amended in 2000 and • It applies to every environmental
municipal authorities 2003 occupier of an legislations:
responsible for
ibl f •R l
Rules apply to handling
l t h dli institution generating
i tit ti ti – Municipal Solid Wastes
Municipal Solid Wastes
collection, segregation, of hazardous wastes bio‐medical waste (Management and
Handling) Rules, 2000
storage, transportation • Rules makes it which includes a
– Hazardous Wastes
processing and disposal mandatory for occupier hospital, nursing home, (Management and
of municipal solid and the operator of a clinic, dispensary, Handling) Rules, 2003
g) ,
wastes facility for proper veterinary institution, – Draft Hazardous
collection, reception, animal house, Materials Rules, 2007
treatment, storage and pathological laboratory, – Public Liability Act, 1991
– Batteries (Management
disposal of hazardous blood bank
and Handling) Rules,
wastes 2001


JNNURM and UIDSSMT have provided a thrust to waste
management initiatives in India
• Launched in 2005 to cover 63 selected towns providing infrastructure facilities including
Jawaharlal Nehru solid waste management in all urban areas in a seven year Mission period
National Urban • About 8.8% of the total projects (351 in number) sanctioned under Sub‐Mission I of
Renewal Mission JNNURM had been for SWM
JNNURM h d b f SWM
(JNNURM) • 31 SWM projects costing around INR 15821.536 mn were sanctioned with funds
amounting to INR 2220.724 mn released till date under the Mission

• Launched in 2005 to cover 5098 urban towns providing infrastructure facilities including
Urban Infrastructure
Ub I f t t solid waste management in all urban areas in a seven year Mission period
Development Scheme
• 40 projects for SWM, costing INR 2819 crore, had been approved, for which INR. 1167.1
for Small & Medium
mn were released till date. These projects were assessed by the Ministry as only 3% of the
Towns (UIDSSMT)
total 691 projects sanctioned under the scheme.

Apart from encouraging private participation, Eleventh five‐year plan has allocated nearly INR 22 bn towards solid waste management


PPP in has helped in improvement in efficiency and effectiveness
due to better management, new investments and technologies
• Ministry of Urban Development has taken various steps to encourage public private
partnerships (PPP)
Public Private • Ministry had reportedly approved PPP models, for
Partnership
P hi • Indore city for treatment and disposal of solid waste
d f dd l f ld
• Coimbatore & Madurai cities for contribution of ULB share through PPP model for waste
treatment & disposal
• Surat for waste treatment and disposal
• Mumbai for waste treatment facilities

City/State PPP Initiative
Mumbai • Mumbai, the electronic waste capital of the country, is likely to get an e‐waste processing unit run
p y y g p g
on a public‐private partnership model.
Andhra Pradesh • Andhra Pradesh was the first to launch a public‐private partnership to build an industrial waste
management plant in Hyderabad, and Ramky built the plant.
• It was also the first to see the need for a biomedical waste management plant in Hyderabad, and set
up the plant which now safely disposes of the 60% of the biomedical waste generated by hospitals in
h l hi h f l di f h 60% f h bi di l db h i l i
Hyderabad
Gujarat • Japan Development Institute (JDI) and GEPIL and Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation
(GIDC) are setting up India's first Waste Recycling Zone' known as GEPIL Recycling And Management
Zone (GRAMZ) at the special investment zone in Dahej in Bharuch district
( ) p j
• In Surat contractors collect solid waste from the gates of societies and take it to dumping sites


PPP has emerged as a new model for waste management in
India
City / State PPP Initiative
Delhi • Subhash Projects and Marketing Ltd in collaboration with Tetrapeck of North Columbia, has secured
a seven‐year contract for solid urban waste management for Delhi
• As per the contract with the Delhi Government, DWMPL will be responsible for educating the
people on waste segregation and drop different kind of wastes in defined bins, which will be cleared
in specially designed imported containers and be delivered at the dumping yard for further use
Karnataka • Karnataka has a PPP project for setting up of a Medical Waste Management and Waste Water
Management at Manipal Hospital in Karnataka
M M i lH i li K k
• The objective of the project is to establish a state of the art, world class environmental management
system and waste management and disposal system for biomedical waste, effluent treatment, and
other solid waste in the premises of Manipal Hospital Bangalore
Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu • Tamil Nadu completed its Tirupur Water Supply and Sewerage Project it is the first water supply
Tamil Nadu completed its Tirupur Water Supply and Sewerage Project, it is the first water supply
project in India to be financed commercially on a limited recourse basis
• New Tirupur Area Development Corporation Limited (NTADCL) has been established as for
development and implementation of the Tirupur Water Supply and Sewerage Project
• NTADCL is promoted by Tamil Nadu Water Investment Company (TWIC) along with the Tirupur
Exporters Association
E t A i ti
Uttar Pradesh • Muskan Jyoti Samiti an NGO has successfully provided solid waste management services to Lucknow
since 1994, under the initiative named Swati
• Its operations include street cleaning, garbage collection, sorting, transportation, disposal and
vermi composting. It recovers the operation and maintenance cost from the households served
vermi‐composting It recovers the operation and maintenance cost from the households served


•Market Overview
•Competition
Competition
•Key Developments


Competition ‐ Overview

Municipal Waste E‐waste
• E‐waste management market is India is dominated by
• Collection and transportation of municipal waste is informal sector, which includes waste importers, scarp
highly unorganized and is mostly done by rag pickers, dealers, dissemblers, and recyclers
dealers dissemblers and recyclers
small‐time contractors, municipalities • Over 95% of the e‐waste is segregated and recycled in the
• Swedish automated waste management firm Envac unorganised sector based in urban slum in metro cities
Centralsug AB, plans to enter the Indian market • There are about 15 small to medium‐sized companies
operating in this market
• Major players ‐ ABC Environ Solutions Pvt. Ltd , Doshion
Ltd and Techline Green • M j Pl
Major Players ‐ A
Attero Recycling and INAA Enterprises
R li d INAA E i
and Eco Recycling
Industrial Waste Bio‐Medical Waste
• Industrial waste disposal is monitored by respective
p y p • Many large hospitals in India dispose off their mixed
Many large hospitals in India dispose off their mixed
state pollution control boards wastes within the hospital premises
• State Pollution Control Board grants authorization for • Waste is disposed off in incinerators and secured
recycling , transporting and reprocessing waste landfills
• There are more than 400 hazardous waste recycling
There are more than 400 hazardous waste recycling • There are Common Bio‐medical Waste Treatment
There are Common Bio medical Waste Treatment
facilities in India Facilities where Bio‐Medical waste is usually disposed
• Major players ‐ Amba Recycler and Ramky Enviro • Major Players ‐ Synergy Waste Management and Image
Engineers India

Recycling of waste in India is left entirely to informal sector which lacks adequate means to handle increasing quantities


Major Players (1/7)

Players Locations Business Description
ABC Environ Solutions • Chennai • Established in 2006
Pvt. Ltd • Company offers services in Operation and Maintenance of
Wastewater  plant and Bio Medical Waste Management
Wastewater plant and Bio‐Medical Waste Management

Aireff deTox • Mumbai • The company provides services  in Effluent Treatment/
Incineration Ltd. Reclamation Plants ,Sewage Treatment / Reclamation Plants,
Hazardous Waste Incineration Systems , Potable Water Treatment
Hazardous Waste Incineration Systems Potable Water Treatment
Plants ,Water Supply Schemes ,Industrial Water Treatment
Systems & Air Pollution Control Systems
Amba Recycler Private • Chennai • Company offers industrial waste recycling solutions
Limited
Limited • It offers services in recovering steel chords from used tyres
It offers services  in recovering  steel chords from used tyres,
refuse derived fuel (RDF), Electrical and Electronic Waste
Recycling,  Steel Recycling and Aluminum Recycling Services
Attero Recycling • Noida • Attero Recycling is the only e Waste recycling company in India
which does complete processing of E Waste with zero landfill
which does complete processing of E Waste with zero landfill
• Company has an automated and integrated electrical & electronic
waste recycling plant in Roorkee spread over an area of more than
100,000 square feet

Note: This list is not exhaustive


Major Players (2/7)

Eco Recycling Ltd • Mumbai • Established in 2007 by Infotrek Syscom Limited
(Ecoreco) • Ecoreco provides end to end solution in e‐waste management –
collection of e waste from the door step of the generators,
collection of e‐waste from the door step of the generators,
sorting, data security, remarketing of reusable components,
dismantling of end of life equipments, sorting in to different
commodities like glass, plastic etc
Eco Wise Waste
Eco Wise Waste • Noida • Founded in 2005
Management • Company disposes residential, commercial and industrial waste
• Eco‐Wise is involved in collection, transportation, segregation,
treatment, and disposal of organic and inorganic waste, creating
India’s first private waste segregation and treatment facility
• Operations includes 15 collection operations 2 transfer stations 2
Operations includes 15 collection operations, 2 transfer stations, 2
waste‐to‐compost plants and 5 recycling plants
• Company collect and treat 40 tons of waste on a daily basis
Doshion Ltd •Based in • Founded in 1977
Ahmedabadwith • It has installation base in more than 40 countries
It has installation base in more than 40 countries
offices in Chennai , • It provides water and waste water management solutions
Mumbai , New • It entered in to a Joint Venture with Veolia water solutions &
Delhi, Kolkata and
Hyderabad technologies, France for executing large size EPC Projects for
Water & Waste Water Management



Major Players (3/7)

Image India • Pune • Image India offers services in biomedical waste and hazardous
waste, disposal facility through incineration

INAA Enterprises • Chennai • It is the only electronic Waste recycler in Chennai, authorized by
Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board, Government of Tamil Nadu
• It also provides customized solutions to the manufacturing
units by facilitating safe removal of the e‐waste and its
associated materials
d l
Pesco Beam • Chennai • It is one of the leading manufacturers of waste recovery and
recycling plants
• It has developed technologies in various environmental fields
primarily in areas of waste management and alternate fuels
primaril in areas of aste management and alternate f els
Ramky Enviro Engineers • 12 subsidiaries • Belongs to INR 25 bn Ramkey Group is engaged in industrial,
across 28 municipal and biomedical waste management
Ltd. (REEL) locations in India, • REEL owns 15 biomedical waste disposal facilities, 12 facilities to
West Asia and manage hazardous waste and five municipal solid waste
manage hazardous waste and five municipal solid waste
Singapore
management facilities
• It would consider going public over the next three‐five years to
raise funds
Financials
• Posted revenue of INR 3 bn for the fiscal year ended March 2009



Major Players (4/7)

Sai Sudhir • Hyderabad • The company is involved in infrastructure projects in Water &
Infrastructure Environment, Transportation, Buildings and Industrial Structures &
Power
• The company is planning to bid for large water based and solid
waste based projects in various states
Financials
• It achieved a turnover of INR 504.7 mn in FY 2007
Synergy Waste • Delhi • Company is engaged in providing bio waste management services
Management and hospital waste management services
• Operates a Bio‐Medical Waste treatment facility at Nangloi, West
Delhi
Trishyiraya Recycling • Chennai • Established in 1979
India Private Limited • A wholly owned Indian subsidiary of SIMS Recycling Solutions
• Pioneers in the area of metals and e‐waste management solutions
•AAnnual sales below USD 1 mn
l l b l USD 1
Techline Green Pvt. Ltd • Bangalore • Environmental engineering group providing specialized services in
Ground & Waste Water Treatment and Recycling, Air Pollution
Control, Hazardous & Solid Waste Management and
Environmental Consultancy
Environmental Consultancy



Major Players (5/7)

UlTrust Solutions (I) Pvt. • Chennai • The company specializes in recycling of mixed plastic and mixed
Ltd metal waste into commercially viable products
• The company also provides services in recovery of electronic
The company also provides services in recovery of electronic
equipments and components ICs and Printer circuit board,
Monitor, TFT and other computer Peripherals

Waste to Energy
Waste‐to‐Energy
Allgreen Energy India • Bangalore • It makes biomass gasification power plants using agri‐waste
Pvt. Ltd. • It plans to launch 10 biomass‐based renewable energy projects in
India in the next 2‐3 years
• Has tied up with ITC’s agri business division to develop 3 5
Has tied up with ITC s agri business division to develop 3‐5
facilities within the geographies where ITC has established its e‐
chaupal network
Asia Bioenergy (India) • Chennai • Company operates 5 MW power plant and 75 tonnes per day
Ltd biofertiliser from Municipal Solid Waste of Lucknow city
biofertiliser from Municipal Solid Waste of Lucknow city
• It has projects for generation of power from poultry droppings in
Andhra Pradesh



Major Players (6/7)

SELCO International, • Hyderabad • The company operates a garbage processing plant in Hyderabad
Hyderabad • The company manufactures refuse derived fuel from garbage
• Th
The company operates a 6.6 MW Power Plant in Mahaboobnagar
t 6 6 MW P Pl t i M h b b
district of Andhra Pradesh
Financials
• The company reported total income of  INR 104.1 mn and a  profit
after tax of INR 400,000 in FY 05
after tax of INR 400 000 in FY’05
Shriram EPC • Chennai with • It is an associate of the multi billion dollar Shriram Group
offices in Kolkata • The company operates waste‐to‐energy plant in Vijaywada
and Delhi • It also provides Water and Water related systems include Water
Treatment Plants, Effluent and Sewage Treatment Plants, Water
T Pl Effl dS T Pl W
Pumping, Transmission and Distribution System
Financials
• The company reported total income of INR 9.2 bn and a profit
after tax of  of INR 400 mn in FY 09
after tax of of INR 400 mn in FY’09
Subhashri Bio‐energies • Namakkal • Company manufactures a range of organic fertilizers from waste
Pvt. Ltd • Operates 3.50‐MW plant based on poultry litter in Tamil Nadu
• It has entered into a power purchase agreement with the Tamil
Nadu Electricity Board for selling the power generated



Major Players (7/7)

Timarpur Waste • Delhi • The company is a subsidiary of Infrastructure Leasing & Financial
Management Company Services Ltd
Pvt. Ltd.
P t Ltd • The company is undertaking 6 MW waste to energy project in
The company is undertaking 6 MW waste to energy project in
Timarpur Delhi



•Market Overview
•Competition
C titi
•Key Developments


Key Developments

Date Development
25 ‐Jul‐ 2009 Ahmedabad Municipal signed a contract with Japanese integrated waste management company Creative
for INR 500 mn project to convert waste in eco‐friendly fuel pullets. The pellets are expected to be used
to fuel power plants throughout the city
to fuel power plants throughout the city
8‐Jun ‐2009 The Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai new biomedical waste center at Deonar in Mumbai is the
largest in the country and is capable of treating 8‐10 metric tons of biomedical waste per day. It has
signed on more than 1,000 customers for this new biomedical waste center
9‐Jul‐2009
9 Jul 2009 Delhi International Airport Ltd (DIAL) in collaboration with Solid Waste to Electricity Company (SELCO) is
Delhi International Airport Ltd (DIAL) in collaboration with Solid Waste to Electricity Company (SELCO) is
planning to set‐up a plant to generate electricity from solid municipal waste. The power plant, would
generate about 8 to 10 megawatts of electricity by processing 1,200 tonnes of solid waste per day
7‐Jun ‐2009 An innovative project of decentralized waste management has been launched in the Kathirur grama
panchayat with the support of National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) under its
Rural Innovation Fund in Kerala
2‐Mar‐2009 Thiruvananthapuram City Corporation and the National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and
Technology have proposed setting up a pilot plant for solid waste management in the city . The total cost
of the project has been estimated at INR 17.6 mn
f th j th b ti t d t INR 17 6
2‐Feb 2009 The Maharashtra Pollution Control Board (MPCB) has formed an association of NGOs and IT firms to
establish an environment‐friendly and sustainable system for managing e‐waste in the city


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