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OER Africa
An introduction

Kenya Methodist University
             Meru, Kenya
        8th October, 2009
Who we are
 OER Africa is an innovative new project, headquartered in
  Nairobi, under the auspices of SAIDE.
                                 SAIDE
 Established to play a leading role in driving the development and
  use of OER in Africa.
 OER Africa brings together all of SAIDE’s OER-related activities
  under a common conceptual framework designed to ensure that
  the full value proposition of OER is unleashed to the greatest
  possible effect in African education.
 Seed funding from the William & Flora Hewlett Foundation and a
  wide variety of projects and partnerships running across Africa,
  to deploy African experts and expertise to harness the concept of
  OER to the benefit of education systems on the continent and
  around the world.



8th October, 2009          Introduction to KeMU    2
What is the Vision of OER Africa?
 Vibrant and sustainable African education systems
  and institutions that play a critical role in building
  and sustaining African societies and economies, by
  producing the continent’s future intellectual leaders
  through free and open development and sharing of
  common intellectual capital.




8th October, 2009     Introduction to KeMU   3
What is the Mission of OER Africa?
 To establish dynamic networks of African OER
  practitioners by connecting like-minded academics
  from across the continent to develop, share, and
  adapt OER to meet the higher education needs of
  African societies.
 By creating and sustaining human networks of
  collaboration – face-to-face and online – OER Africa
  will enable African academics to harness the power
  of OER, develop their capacity, and become
  integrated into the emerging global OER networks
  as active participants rather than passive
  consumers.
8th October, 2009    Introduction to KeMU   4
What is / are OER?
The concept :
 Educational resources that are freely available for
  use by educators and learners, without an
  accompanying need to pay royalties or licence fees.
 OER is not synonymous with online learning or e-
  learning;
 Within an African context, it is anticipated that many
  of the resources produced – while shareable in a
  digital format (both online and via offline formats
    such as CD-ROM) – will be printable.


8th October, 2009      Introduction to KeMU   5
The OER Value Proposition
 Whilst OER concept means different things
  to different people, we believe that it can
  make the following potential contributions to
  African education:
     1. Increased availability of relevant, need-targeted
        learning materials can contribute to more
        productive learners and faculty members.
     2. Because OER removes restrictions around
        copying resources, it holds potential for
        reducing the cost of accessing educational
        materials.
8th October, 2009       Introduction to KeMU   6
OER Value Proposition (2)
     1. The principle of adaptation contributes to
        enabling learners to be active participants in
        educational processes – to learn by doing and
        creating – not just by passively reading and
        absorbing.
     2. Collaborative partnerships of people working in
        communities of practice are key: collaborative
        OER processes built on networks of peer
        members can lead to increased availability of
        relevant, need-targeted learning materials



8th October, 2009      Introduction to KeMU   7
OER Value Proposition (3)
     1. OER has the potential to build capacity in
        African education by providing educators with
        access, at low or no cost, to the tools and
        content that they need to boost their ability to
        produce high quality educational materials and
        complete the necessary instructional design to
        integrate such materials into high quality
        programmes of learning.




8th October, 2009       Introduction to KeMU   8
Requirements for Successful
Implementation
 Collaborative partnerships within Africa, and
  between African education institutions and those
  from other parts of the world;
 Ownership by African educators of resulting OER
  products – simply importing content into Africa from
  other parts of the world will do nothing to solve
  capacity and resource constraints in African
  education systems.




8th October, 2009    Introduction to KeMU   9
Requirements for Success (2)
 Development of OER cannot be a sideline activity –
  dev’t of learning resources should be integrated
  into institutional or systemic processes in order to
  be successful and sustainable.
 Policies, e.g. intellectual property rights,
  Policies
  remuneration, and promotion, need to support and
  sustain licensing of educational materials as OER.
 Whilst potential of OER lies within active
  collaborations and a new economic model for
  procuring and publishing learning materials,
  ultimate key will be that OER will help over-
  stretched educators to manage their work more
  effectively.
8th October, 2009     Introduction to KeMU   10
Our Operational Approach
 Wherever possible, to try to build
  relationships with existing networks of
  African education systems, institutions, and
  educators, and provide support of different
  kinds to the networks, to institutions, and to
  individual educators:




8th October, 2009   Introduction to KeMU   11
1. Institutional Policy Engagement
 Success and sustainability of OER is predicated
  upon its meaningful integration into the institutional
  processes of a university.
 OER Africa offers African universities practical
  support in the mapping and review of their existing
  policies with regard, for example, to intellectual
  property rights, materials development, and
  remuneration.
 We facilitate the adaptation of such policies / their
  elaboration into an over-arching OER policy
  framework that, in accordance with your particular
  circumstances, will support and sustain the
  development and use of OER.
8th October, 2009     Introduction to KeMU   12
2. Development or Adaption
OER for Higher Education Programmes
 Aim is improved quality and more effective
  management of delivery costs;
 Examples range from single modules to
  processes aimed at developing entire
  programmes;
 Support to HEI program dev’t or adaptation
  takes 10 key forms;


8th October, 2009   Introduction to KeMU   13
Development or Adaption (2)
      upporting initial design and planning of the
      proposed development process;

      ssisting in materials audits so as to catalogue their
      intellectual property and the copyright conditions
      governing those materials;

      roviding ongoing guidance regarding licensing
      issues;

      earching global repositories and other appropriate
      sources for potentially relevant materials;
8th October, 2009        Introduction to KeMU   14
Development or Adaption (3)
 Facilitating materials development/adaptation
  processes where required;
 Supplying instructional design expertise to support
  the process as appropriate;
 Providing management support to materials
  development processes where this is required;
 Assisting with generation of meta-data for OER
  produced (whether new or adapted); and
 Using the OER Africa platform – www.oerafrica.org
  – to make OER produced in Africa accessible to the
  global OER community.
8th October, 2009    Introduction to KeMU   15
3. Support to Collaborative Networks
  Assisting to convene the network (particularly
   in instances where a need for collaboration has
   been identified, but no functioning network yet
   exists);
  Facilitating processes to design collaborative
   projects for such networks;
  Supporting development of funding proposals
   for the network (particularly important as much
   collaboration is undermined by the limits of
   available funds to allow institutions to dedicate
   human capacity to collaborative activities);

 8th October, 2009   Introduction to KeMU   16
3. Support to Collaborative Networks
  Managing collaborative projects in the field of
   OER, where this is requested by the network;
  Providing online tools for collaboration and
   sharing through the OER Africa website; and
  Providing other forms of support as
   appropriate to help to ensure the success and
   sustainability of the network.




 8th October, 2009   Introduction to KeMU   17
WORKING WITH
      PARTNERS: HEALTH OER

8th October, 2009   Introduction to KeMU   18
8th October, 2009   Introduction to KeMU   19
OER Africa Activities (Summary)
Structured Institutional Engagement:
 Initial OER Sensitization & Exploration;
 Policy Reviews to support development supportive
  institutional environment;
 Materials Audits;
 Proof of Concept Pilots in support of the
  reinvention of African higher education program
  curricula;
 Regular & ongoing communication / relationship-
  building.
  building
 A one-stop OER online platform –
  www.oerafrica.org
8th October, 2009     Introduction to KeMU   20
Q & A


8th October, 2009   Introduction to KeMU   21
“Give a man a fish; you have fed him
for today. 
Teach a man to fish; and you have
fed him for a lifetime”
                     Author unknown




                              Thank you
                                          Catherine Ngugi
                                            Project Director

                                       catherine.ngugi@gmail.com
Thank you
  Catherine Ngugi
           Project Director

catherine.ngugi@gmail.com

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OER Africa – An Introduction (Kenya Methodist University, Meru) October 2009

  • 1. OER Africa An introduction Kenya Methodist University Meru, Kenya 8th October, 2009
  • 2. Who we are  OER Africa is an innovative new project, headquartered in Nairobi, under the auspices of SAIDE. SAIDE  Established to play a leading role in driving the development and use of OER in Africa.  OER Africa brings together all of SAIDE’s OER-related activities under a common conceptual framework designed to ensure that the full value proposition of OER is unleashed to the greatest possible effect in African education.  Seed funding from the William & Flora Hewlett Foundation and a wide variety of projects and partnerships running across Africa, to deploy African experts and expertise to harness the concept of OER to the benefit of education systems on the continent and around the world. 8th October, 2009 Introduction to KeMU 2
  • 3. What is the Vision of OER Africa?  Vibrant and sustainable African education systems and institutions that play a critical role in building and sustaining African societies and economies, by producing the continent’s future intellectual leaders through free and open development and sharing of common intellectual capital. 8th October, 2009 Introduction to KeMU 3
  • 4. What is the Mission of OER Africa?  To establish dynamic networks of African OER practitioners by connecting like-minded academics from across the continent to develop, share, and adapt OER to meet the higher education needs of African societies.  By creating and sustaining human networks of collaboration – face-to-face and online – OER Africa will enable African academics to harness the power of OER, develop their capacity, and become integrated into the emerging global OER networks as active participants rather than passive consumers. 8th October, 2009 Introduction to KeMU 4
  • 5. What is / are OER? The concept :  Educational resources that are freely available for use by educators and learners, without an accompanying need to pay royalties or licence fees.  OER is not synonymous with online learning or e- learning;  Within an African context, it is anticipated that many of the resources produced – while shareable in a digital format (both online and via offline formats such as CD-ROM) – will be printable. 8th October, 2009 Introduction to KeMU 5
  • 6. The OER Value Proposition  Whilst OER concept means different things to different people, we believe that it can make the following potential contributions to African education: 1. Increased availability of relevant, need-targeted learning materials can contribute to more productive learners and faculty members. 2. Because OER removes restrictions around copying resources, it holds potential for reducing the cost of accessing educational materials. 8th October, 2009 Introduction to KeMU 6
  • 7. OER Value Proposition (2) 1. The principle of adaptation contributes to enabling learners to be active participants in educational processes – to learn by doing and creating – not just by passively reading and absorbing. 2. Collaborative partnerships of people working in communities of practice are key: collaborative OER processes built on networks of peer members can lead to increased availability of relevant, need-targeted learning materials 8th October, 2009 Introduction to KeMU 7
  • 8. OER Value Proposition (3) 1. OER has the potential to build capacity in African education by providing educators with access, at low or no cost, to the tools and content that they need to boost their ability to produce high quality educational materials and complete the necessary instructional design to integrate such materials into high quality programmes of learning. 8th October, 2009 Introduction to KeMU 8
  • 9. Requirements for Successful Implementation  Collaborative partnerships within Africa, and between African education institutions and those from other parts of the world;  Ownership by African educators of resulting OER products – simply importing content into Africa from other parts of the world will do nothing to solve capacity and resource constraints in African education systems. 8th October, 2009 Introduction to KeMU 9
  • 10. Requirements for Success (2)  Development of OER cannot be a sideline activity – dev’t of learning resources should be integrated into institutional or systemic processes in order to be successful and sustainable.  Policies, e.g. intellectual property rights, Policies remuneration, and promotion, need to support and sustain licensing of educational materials as OER.  Whilst potential of OER lies within active collaborations and a new economic model for procuring and publishing learning materials, ultimate key will be that OER will help over- stretched educators to manage their work more effectively. 8th October, 2009 Introduction to KeMU 10
  • 11. Our Operational Approach  Wherever possible, to try to build relationships with existing networks of African education systems, institutions, and educators, and provide support of different kinds to the networks, to institutions, and to individual educators: 8th October, 2009 Introduction to KeMU 11
  • 12. 1. Institutional Policy Engagement  Success and sustainability of OER is predicated upon its meaningful integration into the institutional processes of a university.  OER Africa offers African universities practical support in the mapping and review of their existing policies with regard, for example, to intellectual property rights, materials development, and remuneration.  We facilitate the adaptation of such policies / their elaboration into an over-arching OER policy framework that, in accordance with your particular circumstances, will support and sustain the development and use of OER. 8th October, 2009 Introduction to KeMU 12
  • 13. 2. Development or Adaption OER for Higher Education Programmes  Aim is improved quality and more effective management of delivery costs;  Examples range from single modules to processes aimed at developing entire programmes;  Support to HEI program dev’t or adaptation takes 10 key forms; 8th October, 2009 Introduction to KeMU 13
  • 14. Development or Adaption (2) upporting initial design and planning of the proposed development process; ssisting in materials audits so as to catalogue their intellectual property and the copyright conditions governing those materials; roviding ongoing guidance regarding licensing issues; earching global repositories and other appropriate sources for potentially relevant materials; 8th October, 2009 Introduction to KeMU 14
  • 15. Development or Adaption (3)  Facilitating materials development/adaptation processes where required;  Supplying instructional design expertise to support the process as appropriate;  Providing management support to materials development processes where this is required;  Assisting with generation of meta-data for OER produced (whether new or adapted); and  Using the OER Africa platform – www.oerafrica.org – to make OER produced in Africa accessible to the global OER community. 8th October, 2009 Introduction to KeMU 15
  • 16. 3. Support to Collaborative Networks  Assisting to convene the network (particularly in instances where a need for collaboration has been identified, but no functioning network yet exists);  Facilitating processes to design collaborative projects for such networks;  Supporting development of funding proposals for the network (particularly important as much collaboration is undermined by the limits of available funds to allow institutions to dedicate human capacity to collaborative activities); 8th October, 2009 Introduction to KeMU 16
  • 17. 3. Support to Collaborative Networks  Managing collaborative projects in the field of OER, where this is requested by the network;  Providing online tools for collaboration and sharing through the OER Africa website; and  Providing other forms of support as appropriate to help to ensure the success and sustainability of the network. 8th October, 2009 Introduction to KeMU 17
  • 18. WORKING WITH PARTNERS: HEALTH OER 8th October, 2009 Introduction to KeMU 18
  • 19. 8th October, 2009 Introduction to KeMU 19
  • 20. OER Africa Activities (Summary) Structured Institutional Engagement:  Initial OER Sensitization & Exploration;  Policy Reviews to support development supportive institutional environment;  Materials Audits;  Proof of Concept Pilots in support of the reinvention of African higher education program curricula;  Regular & ongoing communication / relationship- building. building  A one-stop OER online platform – www.oerafrica.org 8th October, 2009 Introduction to KeMU 20
  • 21. Q & A 8th October, 2009 Introduction to KeMU 21
  • 22. “Give a man a fish; you have fed him for today.  Teach a man to fish; and you have fed him for a lifetime” Author unknown Thank you Catherine Ngugi Project Director catherine.ngugi@gmail.com
  • 23. Thank you Catherine Ngugi Project Director catherine.ngugi@gmail.com

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. The Health OER network comprises OER Africa, the University of Michigan, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, University of Ghana, University of the Western Cape and University of Cape Town.
  2. Prepared for the Hewlett Foundation by OER Africa
  3. Prepared for the Hewlett Foundation by OER Africa