Social Impact in research evaluation
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Prof. Ramon Flecha's presentation from the ORCID and Casrai joint conference, Barcelona, May 2015
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Social Impact in research evaluation
- 1. SOCIAL IMPACT in RESEARCH EVALUATION
- 2. • A) ORCID contribution to SSH • B) ORCID contribution to all scientific areas through SSH and Social Impact • C) Scientific, Political and Social Impact
- 3. • A) ORCID contribution to SSH • B) ORCID contribution to all scientific areas through SSH and Social Impact • C) Scientific, Political and Social Impact
- 4. European Programme of Scientific Research: The largest in the world Funding 2007 – 2013 2014 – 2020 70 BILLION EUR 53 BILLION EUR
- 5. The EU Commission eliminated the specific call for SSH in the draft of Horizon 2020 Máire GEOGHEGAN-QUINN EU Commissioner for Research, Innovation and Science The Academies' voices and the Parliament restored SSH, but in a “tenure track” position All European Academies
- 6. 1. Health, demographic change and well- being 2. Food security, sustainable agriculture and forestry, marine, maritime and inland water research, and the bioeconomy 3. Secure, clean and efficient energy 4. Smart, green and integrated transport 5. Climate action, environment, resource efficiency and raw materials 6. Inclusive, innovative and reflective societies 7. Secure & innovative societies A …a strong and genuine role for the Social Sciences and Humanities is needed in all funding areas of Horizon 2020 (p. 4) B
- 7. Federico Mayor Zaragoza (Director General UNESCO 1987- 1999): I won’t go to another Conference where diagnoses on poverty are presented, because the best diagnosis is the autopsy but it comes too late. We need solutions based on evidences and we need them now.
- 8. Improvement of citizens’ living conditions SOCIAL IMPACT SCIENTIFIC IMPACT ERA Science-based EC communication Science-based EC communication Policy makers look for science-based policies Policy implementation POLICY IMPACT SCIENTIFIC IMPACT Science-based EC communication NO Connection Policy makers do not take EU scientific research & EC communications into account No improvement of citizens' living conditions SOCIAL IMPACT Policy implementation POLICY IMPACT SSH with Social Impact Support for SSH SSH without Social Impact Questioning the SSH No improvement of citizens' living conditions SOCIAL IMPACT
- 9. Social Sciences are questioned all around the world SBE: Social, Behavioural and Economic Sciences
- 10. Social Sciences are questioned all around the world
- 11. A) ORCID can play a key role for SSH researchers in making visible their scientific, political and social impact B) ORCID can play a key role for researchers in all scientific areas making visible the social impact of studies and researchers, thus, outlining the most succesful research from all around the world. (2) working with the research community to embed these iDs into critical workflows
- 12. 1. Health, demographic change and well- being 2. Food security, sustainable agriculture and forestry, marine, maritime and inland water research, and the bioeconomy 3. Secure, clean and efficient energy 4. Smart, green and integrated transport 5. Climate action, environment, resource efficiency and raw materials 6. Inclusive, innovative and reflective societies 7. Secure & innovative societies A A) ORCID can play a key role for SSH researchers in making visible their scientific, political and social impact
- 13. A1) SSH scholars demand to take into account book production because many of them publish in books more than in peer reviewed journals, and many of the most important publications in their fields are books, not articles. ORCID can play a key role for SSH researchers making visible their scientific impact by including in “Link Works” a direct link to at least one book database
- 14. A2) ORCID can play a key role for SSH researchers making visible their scientific impact by including in “Link Works” a direct link to at least one of the databases which are specific for the Humanities and/or Social Sciences.
- 15. A3) SSH academics from History, Literature and other fields claim that some of their research is relevant at the national or regional level, published in languages other than English. ORCID can play a key role for SSH researchers making visible their scientific impact by including in “Link Works” by recognizing these databases in a way that when they add their work manually there is something “more systematic” associated to their work (for example being able to choose from a long list of databases or the way that our technical developers might suggest).
- 16. A3) SSH academics form History, Literature and other fields claim that some of their research is relevant at the national or regional level, published in languages other than English ORCID can play a key role for SSH researchers making visible their scientific impact by including in “Link Works” by recognizing these databases in a way that when they add their work manually there is something “more systematic” associated to their work (for example being able to choose from a long list of databases or the way that our technical developers might suggest).
- 17. • A) ORCID contribution to SSH • B) ORCID contribution to all scientific areas through SSH and Social Impact • C) Scientific, Political and Social Impact
- 18. …a strong and genuine role for the Social Sciences and Humanities is needed in all funding areas of Horizon 2020 (p. 4) B B) ORCID can play a key role for researchers in all scientific areas making visible the social impact of studies and researchers, thus, outlining the most succesful research from all around the world.
- 19. B) ORCID can play a key role for researchers in all scientific areas making visible the social impact of studies and researchers, thus, outlining the most succesful research from all around the world.
- 20. 1. The groups within the European Commission responsible for drawing up Work Programmes should be made explicitly aware of the need to include SSH research and perspectives in the initial stages, and should therefore include colleagues with a relevant SSH background. Only by taking an inter-disciplinary approach within the Commission from the outset will the strategy be properly delivered. (p. 2) B1) ORCID can make visible wordwide the rankings of social impact of studies and researchers.
- 21. Open access platforms play a key role in the connection between SSH researchers and those from other disciplines, as well as in connecting science and society.
- 22. 1. The groups within the European Commission responsible for drawing up Work Programmes should be made explicitly aware of the need to include SSH research and perspectives in the initial stages, and should therefore include colleagues with a relevant SSH background. Only by taking an inter-disciplinary approach within the Commission from the outset will the strategy be properly delivered. (p. 2) B2) ORCID can play a key role for researchers in all scientific areas by outlining the most succesful research. 1. Solar Energy 2. Coronary Heart disease 3. Planes 4. Alzheimer 5. Electric car 6. Micro-chip 7. Alpha mannosidosis disease 8. Architecture 9. Clinical partnership 10. Includ-ed
- 23. • A) ORCID contribution to SSH • B) ORCID contribution to all scientific areas through SSH and Social Impact • C) Scientific, Political and Social Impact
- 24. SCIENTIFIC IMPACT POLICY IMPACT SOCIAL IMPACT
- 25. European Commission EUROPE 2020 DG Research and Innovation HORIZON 2020 Research and innovation have therefore been placed at the centre of the Europe 2020 strategy to promote smart, sustainable and inclusive growth (p. 2) Horizon 2020 - The Framework Programme for Research and Innovation - Communication from the Commission. Brussels, 30.11.2011 COM(2011) 808 final.
- 26. Distinguish: a) Scientific Publications b) Dissemination c) Transference d) Social Impact SCIENTIFIC IMPACT ERA Science-based EC communication Science-based EC communication Policy makers look for science-based policies Improvement of citizens’ living conditions SOCIAL IMPACT Policy implementation POLITICAL IMPACT SCIENTIFIC IMPACT ERA Science-based EC communication Science-based EC communication Policy makers look for science-based policies Improvement of citizens’ living conditions SOCIAL IMPACT Policy implementation POLITICAL IMPACT
- 27. Social impact from SSH research. One example: Archeological findings in Atapuerca:
- 28. Distinguish: a) Scientific Publications b) Dissemination c) Transference d) Social Impact SCIENTIFIC IMPACT ERA Science-based EC communication Science-based EC communication Policy makers look for science-based policies Improvement of citizens’ living conditions SOCIAL IMPACT Policy implementation POLITICAL IMPACT SCIENTIFIC IMPACT ERA Science-based EC communication Science-based EC communication Policy makers look for science-based policies Improvement of citizens’ living conditions SOCIAL IMPACT Policy implementation POLITICAL IMPACT
- 30. Distinguish: a) Scientific Publications b) Dissemination c) Transference d) Social Impact SCIENTIFIC IMPACT ERA Science-based EC communication Science-based EC communication Policy makers look for science-based policies Improvement of citizens’ living conditions SOCIAL IMPACT Policy implementation POLITICAL IMPACT SCIENTIFIC IMPACT ERA Science-based EC communication Science-based EC communication Policy makers look for science-based policies Improvement of citizens’ living conditions SOCIAL IMPACT Policy implementation POLITICAL IMPACT
- 32. Distinguish: a) Scientific Publications b) Dissemination c) Transference d) Social Impact SCIENTIFIC IMPACT ERA Science-based EC communication Science-based EC communication Policy makers look for science-based policies Improvement of citizens’ living conditions SOCIAL IMPACT Policy implementation POLITICAL IMPACT SCIENTIFIC IMPACT ERA Science-based EC communication Science-based EC communication Policy makers look for science-based policies Improvement of citizens’ living conditions SOCIAL IMPACT Policy implementation POLITICAL IMPACT
- 34. Distinguish: a) Scientific Publications b) Dissemination c) Transference d) Social Impact SCIENTIFIC IMPACT ERA Science-based EC communication Science-based EC communication Policy makers look for science-based policies Improvement of citizens’ living conditions SOCIAL IMPACT Policy implementation POLITICAL IMPACT SCIENTIFIC IMPACT ERA Science-based EC communication Science-based EC communication Policy makers look for science-based policies Improvement of citizens’ living conditions SOCIAL IMPACT Policy implementation POLITICAL IMPACT
- 35. Transference SCIENTIFIC IMPACT ERA Science-based EC communication Science-based EC communication Policy makers look for science-based policies Improvement of citizens’ living conditions SOCIAL IMPACT Policy implementation POLITICAL IMPACT SCIENTIFIC IMPACT ERA Science-based EC communication Science-based EC communication Policy makers look for science-based policies Improvement of citizens’ living conditions SOCIAL IMPACT Policy implementation POLITICAL IMPACT Transference occurs when policy makers, companies, NGOs, or citizens use our research results to plan and carry out their interventions
- 37. Transference SCIENTIFIC IMPACT ERA Science-based EC communication Science-based EC communication Policy makers look for science-based policies Improvement of citizens’ living conditions SOCIAL IMPACT Policy implementation POLITICAL IMPACT SCIENTIFIC IMPACT ERA Science-based EC communication Science-based EC communication Policy makers look for science-based policies Improvement of citizens’ living conditions SOCIAL IMPACT Policy implementation POLITICAL IMPACT One of the dimensions of transference is Political Impact, that is when policies are based on our research results.
- 39. 39
- 40. Distinguish: a) Scientific Publications b) Dissemination c) Transference d) Social Impact SCIENTIFIC IMPACT ERA Science-based EC communication Science-based EC communication Policy makers look for science-based policies Improvement of citizens’ living conditions SOCIAL IMPACT Policy implementation POLITICAL IMPACT SCIENTIFIC IMPACT ERA Science-based EC communication Science-based EC communication Policy makers look for science-based policies Improvement of citizens’ living conditions SOCIAL IMPACT Policy implementation POLITICAL IMPACT
- 41. Social Impact SCIENTIFIC IMPACT ERA Science-based EC communication Science-based EC communication Policy makers look for science-based policies Improvement of citizens’ living conditions SOCIAL IMPACT Policy implementation POLITICAL IMPACT SCIENTIFIC IMPACT ERA Science-based EC communication Science-based EC communication Policy makers look for science-based policies Improvement of citizens’ living conditions SOCIAL IMPACT Policy implementation POLITICAL IMPACT Problem with transference: many policy makers and citizens argue that sometimes when they use the evidences provided by researchers, they get worse social results. We have social impact when transference serves to achieve better social results.
- 42. • Creation of employment Museum of Human Evolution (created in 2010): •500.000 visitors •More than 1130 new jobs •Economic impact: 53 million €
- 43. Atapuerca has contributed to improve the knowledge about our own history, by discovering an hominid (Homo Antecessor), which is possibly the first human being in the European continent. Contribution to understanding humanity.
- 44. SOCIAL IMPACT OPEN REPOSITORY http://www.ub.edu/sior/sior.php sior@ub.edu SIOR is a new open access repository to display, cite and store the social impact of research results http://www.ub.edu/sior/index.php
- 45. MARTIN PLETERSEK Member of the European Parliament You give it all. The evidences published in recognised scientific journals, politicians and practitioners who have implemented them, the social improvements that have been achieved and the people who have received them. Hemicycle of the European Parliament First European INCLUD-ED Conference Brussels, 18th of November, 2009
- 47. Origin of the Social Sciences
- 48. Origin and transformation of Humanities
- 49. MARTIN PLETERSEK Member of the European Parliament You give it all. The evidences published in recognised scientific journals, politicians and practitioners who have implemented them, the social improvements that have been achieved and the people who have received them. Hemicycle of the European Parliament First European INCLUD-ED Conference Brussels, 18th of November, 2009
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- reduint tamany pantalleta com a info, al ramon li agrada impacte 2 per la hapiness però diu q és més impactant el de empleo per això el vam deixar 1 tere he de canviar de casa (estic a la meva q he vingut a buscar coses, he d'anar a la de mama) i he de conduir molt aviat em deixo el mobil pero si no em dius res ja no m'enxufaré si fa falta of course em truques!!!! Enviat a les 1:31 de dimecres jo: VES VES GRACIES GUAPA
- reduint tamany pantalleta com a info, al ramon li agrada impacte 2 per la hapiness però diu q és més impactant el de empleo per això el vam deixar 1 tere he de canviar de casa (estic a la meva q he vingut a buscar coses, he d'anar a la de mama) i he de conduir molt aviat em deixo el mobil pero si no em dius res ja no m'enxufaré si fa falta of course em truques!!!! Enviat a les 1:31 de dimecres jo: VES VES GRACIES GUAPA
- reduint tamany pantalleta com a info, al ramon li agrada impacte 2 per la hapiness però diu q és més impactant el de empleo per això el vam deixar 1 tere he de canviar de casa (estic a la meva q he vingut a buscar coses, he d'anar a la de mama) i he de conduir molt aviat em deixo el mobil pero si no em dius res ja no m'enxufaré si fa falta of course em truques!!!! Enviat a les 1:31 de dimecres jo: VES VES GRACIES GUAPA
- reduint tamany pantalleta com a info, al ramon li agrada impacte 2 per la hapiness però diu q és més impactant el de empleo per això el vam deixar 1 tere he de canviar de casa (estic a la meva q he vingut a buscar coses, he d'anar a la de mama) i he de conduir molt aviat em deixo el mobil pero si no em dius res ja no m'enxufaré si fa falta of course em truques!!!! Enviat a les 1:31 de dimecres jo: VES VES GRACIES GUAPA