This document discusses Indonesia's efforts to implement its commitments under the Montreal Protocol and Kigali Amendment to phase down hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs). It outlines Indonesia's HFC phase-down schedule under the Kigali Amendment and actions taken to develop standards and certify technicians to handle alternative refrigerants. It also expresses openness to strengthening implementation of climate agreements and including new HFC mitigation actions in Indonesia's next Nationally Determined Contribution.

1. Director of Climate Change Mitigation
Directorate General of Climate Change
Ministry of Environment and Forestry
22 July 2020
VIEWS
ON FINANCING MODEL
FOR EFFICIENT AND LOW CARBON
COOLING SYSTEMS

2. 1. VIENNA CONVENTION
AND MONTREAL PROTOCOL
• Indonesia phased-outimportand use of CFC,
Carbon Tetrachloride,Methyl chloroform,
Halon and Methyl bromide (non-QPS)
• HCFC-22 has been banned to be used in
manufacturing industries (RAC production)
since 1 January 2015
• Allowable imported ODSs:
HCFC – 22 à servicing RAC
HCFC-123 à fire retardant, chiller
HCFC-141b à foam insulation for R
Methyl bromide à QPS

3. IMPLEMENTATION OF OZONE LAYER PROTECTION PROGRAMMES
Ratification
Ratification of
Vienna Convention
and Montreal Proto
col
Implementation
Phase-out import
and use of Halon
, Methyl chlorofor
m and CTC
CFC Free
§ Phase-out of import a
nd use of CFC and M
ethyl bromide (Non
QPS)
• Phase-out of import a
nd use of CFC,R-50,
R-502 for indoor AC,
mobile AC, aerosol,
fire retardants and
refrigerator
• Phase-out of use of C
FC for Metered Dose
Inhaler
HCFC Phase-out
• import of products
contain HCFC-22
• production of new
RAC containHCFC-22
• HCFC-141b for rigid
foam for domestic
refrigerator, freezer,
integral skin for auto-
motive and furniture
ODSs in use
• HCFC-22 for servicing
RAC by 2030
• Methyl bromide (QPS)
• Plan for phase-out HCF
C-141b from 1 January
2021
1992 1998 2008-2009 2015 Existing

4. HCFCs Phase Out Management in Indonesia
Manufacturing Sector
RAC Manufactures have
already switching their
production line to new
alternative technologies by
considering the efficiency
and Global Warming
Potential (GWP) value
Decree of the Minister of
Industry Number 41/ 2014
concerning the prohibition
on the use of HCFCs in the
RAC and Integral skin foam
manufactures since 1
January 2015.
Funding support for
technology conversion from
Multilateral Fund is being
disbursed to RAC and
Foam manufactures
through MoEF
Decree of the Minister of
Trade Number 18/ 2018
concerning prohibitions of
import of HCFCs based
equipment to Indonesia
since 1 January 2015
(amendment to previous
decree No. 84/2014)
Regulations Issued

5. Implementation of HCFC
Phase-out Programme

6. Development of Refrigerants
CFC
• ODS
• GWP
HCFC
• ODS (less than CFC)
• GWP
HFC
• Non ODS
• GWP
Natural
Refrigerant
• Non ODS
• Climate Friendly

7. Kigali Amendment of Montreal Protocol:
Phase-down of HFC
• Adopted by parties
on 15 October 2016
• HFC is widely used
in RAC
• 2 Groups:
a) Annex F, Group I:
all HFCs (except
HFC-23 and
Hydrofluoroolefins
- HFOs)
b) Annex F, Group II:
HFC-23
Substances
GWP
Grup I
CHF2CHF2 HFC-134 1100
CH2FCF3 HFC-134a 1430
CH2FCHF2 HFC-143 353
CHF2CH2CF3 HFC-245fa 1030
CF3CH2CF2CH3 HFC-365mfc 794
CF3CHFCF3 HFC-227ea 3220
CH2FCF2CF3 HFC-236cb 1340
CHF2CHFCF3 HFC-236ea 1370
CF3CH2CF3 HFC-236fa 9810
CH2FCF2CHF2 HFC-245ca 693
CF3CHFCHFCF2CF
3
HFC-43-10mee 1640
CH2F2 HFC-32 675
CHF2CF3 HFC-125 3500
CH3CF3 HFC-143a 4470
CH3F HFC-41 92
CH2FCH2F HFC-152 53
CH3CHF2 HFC-152a 124
Grup II

8. POLICIES ON GWP IN SOME COUNTRIES
SECTOR
MAXIMUM GWP (time)
REFRIGERANT
EU JAPAN CANADA
Domestic Refrigeration 150 (2015) 1500 (2025) 1500 (2020) R-600a, R-134a
Commercial Refrigeration 750 (2025) 1500 (2025) 1500 (2020) CO2, R-32, HC
Industrial Refrigeration 2500 (2020)
150 (2022)
1500 (2025) 1500 (2020) CO2, NH3
Residential, Commercial AC 750 (2025) 750 (2020) 750 (2023) R-32, R290, HFO
MAC 150 (2017) 150 (2023) 150 (2021) R-1234yf
RiskAssessment of Mildly Flammable Refrigerants, The Japan Society of Refrigerating andAir Conditioning Engineers
March 2017

9. IMPLEMENTATION PLAN FOR KIGALI AMENDMENT
IN INDONESIA
Baseline 2020, 2021 & 2022
Baseline calculation
Average production/consumption of HFC in 2020, 2021
and 2022
Additional 65% of baseline production/consumtion of
HCFC
Phase-down schedule
Freeze 2024
Phase 1 2029 10%
Phase 2 2035 30%
Phase 3 2040 50%
Phase 4 2045 80%

10. SAFETY STANDARD OF REFRIGERANT
• Refrigeran: Penamaan dan Klasifikasi (SNI ISO 817-2018) – Adopsi da
ri ISO 817 - 2014
• Refrigeran: Penggunaan pada Instalasi Tetap; (SNI 6500 – 2018)- ada
ptasi dari ISO 5149 – 2014
• Produk: SNI – IEC 60335 – 2 – 40 -2009 adopsi dari IEC-60335-2-40
Tingkat Nyala
Tingkat
racun
rendah
Tingkat racun
tinggi
Tingkat mampu nyala
tinggi A3 B3
Mudah menyala A2 B2
Tingkat mampu nyala rendah A2L B2L
Tanpa perambatan nyala A1 B1
KLASIFIKASI REFRIGERAN (SNI ISO 187-2018)
KELOMPOK TINGKAT
RACUN
Kelompok A: refrigeran yang
mempunyai LC50 ≥ 10 000 ppm
Kelompok B: adalah refrigeran
yang mempunyai LC50 < 10 000
ppm

11. TOWARDS PHASE-DOWN HFC
Licensing system and
export import procedures
for HFC are prepared
from 1Januari 2019
Dedicated HS Code
development for HFC
under WCO
HFC Inventory under
Enabling Activities
Plan of new regulation
on Control of
Consumption of ODSs
and their alternatives
Plan of Ratification of
Kigali Amendment
Improve competence of
servicing sector

12. § Various types and scale of RAC system requires different level
of RAC Competent Technician
§ Demand for specificcompetency for RAC Technicians to enable
them for proper installation, operation, maintaining and repairing
of RAC systems with different characteristic of refrigerant used
Various type of Refrigerants use in Residential AC, Commercial
AC (VRF, Chiller), and refrigeration systems
Rapid Progress on RACs TechnologyDevelopment being
the background to issue the SKKNINo. 41/2019

13. 2
Kepmen Ketenagakerjaan No. 41
Tahun 2019, Standar Kompetensi
Kerja Nasional Indonesia (SKKNI)
Teknisi Refrigerasi dan Tata Udara
Permen LHK No. 73 Tahun 2019,
Kualifikasi Kerja Nasional Indonesia
(KKNI) dan Sertifikasi Kompetensi
Kerja bagi Teknisi Refrigerasi dan
Teknisi Tata Udara
1. Skema Sertifikasi Teknisi Refrigerasi
dan Tata Udara
2. Kurikulum dan Silabus Teknisi
Refrigerasi dan Tata Udara
3. Materi Uji sebagai acuan bagi
Lembaga Pelatihan
Stages
of
Standard
Development

14. PERMEN LHK NOMOR 73 TAHUN 2019
(KKNI dan Sertifikasi Teknisi Refrigerasi dan Teknisi Tata Udara)
KETENTUAN PERALIHAN
PEMBINAAN DAN
PENGAWASAN
JENJANG KKNI TEKNISI
REFRIGERASI DAN
TATA UDARA
SERTIFIKASI KOMPETENSI
TEKNISI REFRIGERASI DAN
TATA UDARA

15. JENJANG KKNI
Kemungkinan Jabatan:
1.Helper Teknisi RAC
2.Asisten Teknisi RAC
Kemungkinan Jabatan:
1.Teknisi perawatanAC residential
2.Perawat AC residential
3.Teknisi preventif maintainance
Kemungkinan Jabatan:
1.Teknisi AC Residential
2.Teknisi refrigerasidomestik
Kemungkinan Jabatan:
1.Teknisi pemasanganrefrigerasidan AC
2.Teknisi perawatanrefrigerasidan AC
3.Teknisi perbaikan refrigerasidan AC
Kemungkinan Jabatan:
1.Teknisi senior 3. Supervisor
project
2. Kepala teknisi 4. Chief
engineer
5
4
3
2
1

16. The First NDC Indonesia
DESCRIPTION
Type emission reduction relative to BAU
Coverage Nationwide with a landscape and ecos
ystem management approaches in ada
ptation and mitigation
Scope CO2, CH4, N2O
Baseline BAU scenario
•Efisiensi Penggunaan Energi Final
•Pemanfaatan Clean Coal Technology -
CCT
•Produksi Listrik EBT
•Penggunaan bahan bakar nabati - BBN
(Mandatory B30) pada Sektor Transportasi
•Penambahan Jaringan Gas
•Penambahan Stasiun Pengisian Bahan
Bakar Gas - SPBG
Energi
HYDRO
ELECTRIC
NUCLEAR
OIL
COAL
BIOMASS
SOLAR
GEOTHERMAL
WIND TIDAL
•Penurunan deforestasi*
•Peningkatan penerapan prinsip
pengelolaan hutan berkelanjutan, baik di
hutan alam (penurunan degradasi)
maupun di hutan tanaman*.
•Rehabilitasi 12 juta ha lahan terdegradasi
pada tahun 2030
•Restorasi 2 juta ha gambut pada tahun
2030
Catatan: * berada di bawah skema REDD+
Kehutanan
•Penggunaan varietas rendah emisi di
lahan sawah
•Penerapan sistem pengairan sawah lebih
hemat air.
•Pemanfaatan limbah ternak untuk biogas.
•Perbaikan suplemen pakan.
Pertanian
•Pengelolaan limbah padat
•Pengelolaan limbah cair industri
•Pengeloaan limbah cair domestik
•Peningkatan penerapan landfill gas (LFG)
recovery dari 2010-2030 dalam
pengelolaan TPA.
•Peningkatan persentase pemanfaatan
sampah melalui pengomposan dan 3R
(kertas).
•Peningkatan persentase PLTSa/RDF
(Refuse Derived Fuel)
Limbah
•Industri semen melaksanakan aksi mitigasi
melalui pengurangan “clinker to cement
ratio” (blended cement)
•Peningkatan efisiensi industri amonia
melalui optimasi pemanfaatan gas bumi
(feedstock) dan CO2 recovery pada
primary reformer.
•Penambahan aksi mitigasi lainnya seperti
CO2 recovery, improvement process pada
smelter, dan pemanfaatan besi bekas
(scrap) pada industri besi dan baja serta
sisa klaim IPPU (PFCs) dari CDM
aluminum smelter.
IPPU
-industrial processes
and product use

17. to conclude:
• MOEF welcomes any support to strengthen
the effort to implement MEAs (UNFCCC,
MP) to comply with relevant commitments
• Indonesia will include HFC as a new gas
and new mitigation actions in the Second
NDC in 2025

18. THANK
YOU
Directorate of Climate Change Mitigation
Ministry of Environmentand Forestry
2020