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Computer
Application
Technology
GRADE 10
General Model of a computer
 Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer that you can
see and touch, such as keyboard, mouse, printer and monitor.
 A basic computer has five types of hardware- input, processing, output,
storage and communication components.
Multi-purpose devices and Dedicated
devices
Multi-purpose devices
 A multi-purpose computer is designed to perform many different tasks.
 A personal computer (PC) is a small computer that perform all its own
input, processing, output and storage, and is designed to be used by an
individual user.
Dedicated devices
 A dedicated device is built or programmed to only a specific procedure.
 These devices and appliances have microprocessor chips found in them.
Hardware and Software
 Hardware – It refers to the physical components of the computer
which you can see and touch.
Examples include: keyboard, mouse, printer and monitor.
 Software- It is a set of instructions that tells the computer and its
devices what to do.
Examples include: Microsoft office and windows media player.
 Hardware cannot function without software.
Hardware and Software
Main hardware components of the
computer
Input devices
 They are use to enter data into the computer system.
Processing
 It is also known as the central processing unit (CPU), the brain of the
computer.
 It is responsible for performing operations on the input to produce output
in a systematic manner.
Output devices
 They convey information to they user and must be presented in the
required format of the user.
Storage devices
 Storage holds data, information and instructions permanently.
Communication
 This device is used to send and receive data and information from one or
more computers or mobile devices
Activity
 Socrative room code:
JKXKNWMDK

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Cat activity

  • 2. General Model of a computer  Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer that you can see and touch, such as keyboard, mouse, printer and monitor.  A basic computer has five types of hardware- input, processing, output, storage and communication components.
  • 3. Multi-purpose devices and Dedicated devices
  • 4. Multi-purpose devices  A multi-purpose computer is designed to perform many different tasks.  A personal computer (PC) is a small computer that perform all its own input, processing, output and storage, and is designed to be used by an individual user.
  • 5. Dedicated devices  A dedicated device is built or programmed to only a specific procedure.  These devices and appliances have microprocessor chips found in them.
  • 6. Hardware and Software  Hardware – It refers to the physical components of the computer which you can see and touch. Examples include: keyboard, mouse, printer and monitor.  Software- It is a set of instructions that tells the computer and its devices what to do. Examples include: Microsoft office and windows media player.  Hardware cannot function without software.
  • 8. Main hardware components of the computer
  • 9. Input devices  They are use to enter data into the computer system.
  • 10. Processing  It is also known as the central processing unit (CPU), the brain of the computer.  It is responsible for performing operations on the input to produce output in a systematic manner.
  • 11. Output devices  They convey information to they user and must be presented in the required format of the user.
  • 12. Storage devices  Storage holds data, information and instructions permanently.
  • 13. Communication  This device is used to send and receive data and information from one or more computers or mobile devices
  • 14. Activity  Socrative room code: JKXKNWMDK