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Gerund after prepositions (nouns)

          Gerund/Infinitive - Explanations
          Gerund/Infinitive - Exercises

We use the Gerund after prepositions.

noun + preposition

We use the Gerund after the following nouns:
advantage of      What is the advantage of farming over hunting?
chance of         There's a chance of catching a cold these days.
choice between There's a choice between flying to London Heathrow or Stansted.
danger of         Peggy is in danger of making a mistake.
difficulty in     He has difficulty in sending SMS.
doubt about       He is in doubt about buying the correct software for his computer system.
hope of           There's little hope of catching Schumacher's Ferrari.
idea of           I like the idea of setting up a new email account.
interest in       There's no interest in writing letters.
method of         This is a simple method of finding solutions.
opportunity of    There's some opportunity of bringing her parents together again.
possibility of    These new wheels offer the possibility of riding tubeless.
problem of        He has the problem of swimming too slow.
reason for        There's a real reason for winning the contest.
risk of           There's a risk of digging too deep.
trouble for       He was in trouble for stealing.
way of            This is a new way of building a wall.
Gerund after prepositions (adjectives)

           Gerund/Infinitive - Explanations
           Gerund/Infinitive - Exercises

We use the Gerund after prepositions.

adjective + preposition

We use the Gerund after the following phrases:
afraid of                     They are afraid of losing the match.
angry about/at                Pat is angry about walking in the rain.
bad at
                              John is good at working in the garden.
good at
clever at                     He is clever at skateboarding.
crazy about                   The girl is crazy about playing tennis.
disappointed about/at         He is disappointed about seeing such a bad report.
excited about                 We are excited about making our own film.
famous for                    Sandy is famous for singing songs.
fed up with                   I'm fed up with being treated as a child.
fond of                       Hannah is fond of going to parties.
glad about                    She is glad about getting married again.
happy about/at                The children are not happy about seeing a doctor.
interested in                 Are you interested in writing poems?
keen on                       Joe is keen on drawing.
proud of                      She is proud of riding a snowboard.
sick of                       We're sick of sitting around like this.
sorry about/for               He's sorry for eating in the lesson.
tired of                      I'm tired of waiting for you.
used to                       She is used to smoking.
worried about                 I'm worried about making mistakes.
Gerund after prepositions (verbs)

        Gerund and prepositions - Exercise

We use the Gerund after prepositions.

verb + preposition

Exception: to
Here we use the phrase:
looking forward to + Gerund

Example:
I'm looking forward to seeing you soon.

We use the Gerund after the following phrases:
accuse of               They were accused of breaking into a shop.
agree with              I agree with playing darts.
apologize for           They apologize for being late.
believe in              She doesn't believe in getting lost in the wood.
blame for               The reporter is blamed for writing bad stories.
complain about          She complains about bullying.
concentrate on          Do you concentrate on reading or writing?
congratulate sb. on     I wanted to congratulate you on making such a good speech.
cope with               He is not sure how to cope with getting older.
decide against          They decided against stealing the car.
depend on               Success may depend on becoming more patient.
dream about/of          Sue dreams of being a pop star.
feel like               They feel like going to bed.
get used to             You must get used to working long hours.
insist on               The girls insisted on going out with Mark.
look forward to         I'm looking forward to seeing you soon.
prevent sb. from sth.   How can I prevent Kate from working in this shop?
rely on sth.            He doesn't rely on winning in the casino.
succeed in              How then can I succeed in learning chemistry?
specialize in           The firm specialized in designing websites.
stop sb. from           I stopped Andrew from smoking.
talk about/of              They often talk about travelling to New Zealand.
think of                   Frank thinks of playing chess.
warn sb. against           We warned them against using this computer.
worry about                The patient worries about having the check-up.


Gerund after special verbs

          Gerund/Infinitive - Explanations
          Gerund/Infinitive - Exercises

We use the Gerund after the following verbs:
admit           He admitted having driven too fast.
avoid           They avoid going on holiday on Saturdays.
carry on        If we carry on sleeping so badly, we may need help.
consider        Ralph is considering buying a new house.
delay           I delayed telling Max the news.
deny            She denies reading the book.
dislike         We dislike reading poems.
can't help      He couldn't help falling in love with her.
enjoy           I enjoy playing chess.
finish          They finished working in the garden.
give up         Susan gives up playing ice-hockey.
imagine         He imagined driving a new car.
include         Your responsibility includes taking reservations on the phone.
involve         The project will involve growing plants.
justify         I cannot justify paying $100 for this ticket.
keep (on)       They keep on running.
mention         Did Alex ever mention playing baseball?
mind            I don't mind sleeping on the couch.
miss            They miss playing with their friends.
practise        She practised playing hockey.
regret          Do you regret having mentioned it?
risk            You risk catching a cold.
suggest         She suggested flying to Cairo.

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Gerund after prepositions

  • 1. Gerund after prepositions (nouns) Gerund/Infinitive - Explanations Gerund/Infinitive - Exercises We use the Gerund after prepositions. noun + preposition We use the Gerund after the following nouns: advantage of What is the advantage of farming over hunting? chance of There's a chance of catching a cold these days. choice between There's a choice between flying to London Heathrow or Stansted. danger of Peggy is in danger of making a mistake. difficulty in He has difficulty in sending SMS. doubt about He is in doubt about buying the correct software for his computer system. hope of There's little hope of catching Schumacher's Ferrari. idea of I like the idea of setting up a new email account. interest in There's no interest in writing letters. method of This is a simple method of finding solutions. opportunity of There's some opportunity of bringing her parents together again. possibility of These new wheels offer the possibility of riding tubeless. problem of He has the problem of swimming too slow. reason for There's a real reason for winning the contest. risk of There's a risk of digging too deep. trouble for He was in trouble for stealing. way of This is a new way of building a wall.
  • 2. Gerund after prepositions (adjectives) Gerund/Infinitive - Explanations Gerund/Infinitive - Exercises We use the Gerund after prepositions. adjective + preposition We use the Gerund after the following phrases: afraid of They are afraid of losing the match. angry about/at Pat is angry about walking in the rain. bad at John is good at working in the garden. good at clever at He is clever at skateboarding. crazy about The girl is crazy about playing tennis. disappointed about/at He is disappointed about seeing such a bad report. excited about We are excited about making our own film. famous for Sandy is famous for singing songs. fed up with I'm fed up with being treated as a child. fond of Hannah is fond of going to parties. glad about She is glad about getting married again. happy about/at The children are not happy about seeing a doctor. interested in Are you interested in writing poems? keen on Joe is keen on drawing. proud of She is proud of riding a snowboard. sick of We're sick of sitting around like this. sorry about/for He's sorry for eating in the lesson. tired of I'm tired of waiting for you. used to She is used to smoking. worried about I'm worried about making mistakes.
  • 3. Gerund after prepositions (verbs) Gerund and prepositions - Exercise We use the Gerund after prepositions. verb + preposition Exception: to Here we use the phrase: looking forward to + Gerund Example: I'm looking forward to seeing you soon. We use the Gerund after the following phrases: accuse of They were accused of breaking into a shop. agree with I agree with playing darts. apologize for They apologize for being late. believe in She doesn't believe in getting lost in the wood. blame for The reporter is blamed for writing bad stories. complain about She complains about bullying. concentrate on Do you concentrate on reading or writing? congratulate sb. on I wanted to congratulate you on making such a good speech. cope with He is not sure how to cope with getting older. decide against They decided against stealing the car. depend on Success may depend on becoming more patient. dream about/of Sue dreams of being a pop star. feel like They feel like going to bed. get used to You must get used to working long hours. insist on The girls insisted on going out with Mark. look forward to I'm looking forward to seeing you soon. prevent sb. from sth. How can I prevent Kate from working in this shop? rely on sth. He doesn't rely on winning in the casino. succeed in How then can I succeed in learning chemistry? specialize in The firm specialized in designing websites. stop sb. from I stopped Andrew from smoking.
  • 4. talk about/of They often talk about travelling to New Zealand. think of Frank thinks of playing chess. warn sb. against We warned them against using this computer. worry about The patient worries about having the check-up. Gerund after special verbs Gerund/Infinitive - Explanations Gerund/Infinitive - Exercises We use the Gerund after the following verbs: admit He admitted having driven too fast. avoid They avoid going on holiday on Saturdays. carry on If we carry on sleeping so badly, we may need help. consider Ralph is considering buying a new house. delay I delayed telling Max the news. deny She denies reading the book. dislike We dislike reading poems. can't help He couldn't help falling in love with her. enjoy I enjoy playing chess. finish They finished working in the garden. give up Susan gives up playing ice-hockey. imagine He imagined driving a new car. include Your responsibility includes taking reservations on the phone. involve The project will involve growing plants. justify I cannot justify paying $100 for this ticket. keep (on) They keep on running. mention Did Alex ever mention playing baseball? mind I don't mind sleeping on the couch. miss They miss playing with their friends. practise She practised playing hockey. regret Do you regret having mentioned it? risk You risk catching a cold. suggest She suggested flying to Cairo.