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Nexterion Slide MPX


                     Reproducible, Multiplexed Hybridization Using a Coated-Patterned Substrate Architecture
                                                                                  Heather Jakes, Joseph Granko, Jami DeLaney, Michael Wotring, Daniel Haines, Rajendra Redkar, and Samuel Conzone
                                                                                                     SCHOTT Nexterion, A Division of SCHOTT North America, Inc., 400 York Avenue, Duryea, PA 18642


                                                                                                 1                                                                                                         4                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            RESULTS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       10
                                      ABSTRACT                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Utilization of MPX platform provides exceptional sensitivity in DNA microarrays
                                                                                                              Slide MPX allows researchers to work with commercial equipment                                                                                                                              Cy5 (Log) vs Cy3 (Log) signals indicating different expression                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 7
Although DNA microarray technology is widely used for global gene expression analysis,                                                                                                                                                                                                                   patterns in adjacent wells when hybridized with different target s
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   targets                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Detection Sensitivity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Significantly larger number of spots are detected
there is often a need to further investigate gene subsets involved in specific pathways,                                                                                                                                                                                                             Similar patterns in wells 1 & 5                                                                                                                              Similar patterns in wells 2 & 6                                                                                                                                                                 Similar patterns in wells 3 & 8                                                                                            on MPX slides in comparison with non-MPX                                                                    100.00
toxicological responses, or for diagnostics purposes in a highly reproducible and extensive                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  slides processed on the same day and/or                                                                      90.00
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          80.00
manner.      SCHOTT Nexterion has developed versatile, coated-patterned substrate                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            different day.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         % Spots Found
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          70.00
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    10000-                               1 00 0 0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            10000-                                  100 00                                                                                                                                                                  10000-                              1 00 0 0

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          60.00
architectures (MPX formats), which enable highly reproducible, multiplexed hybridization                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  50.00




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Cy5 Intensity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Cy5 Intensity




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Cy5 Intensity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 F 5 3 2 M e d ia n - B 5 3 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              F 5 3 2 M e d ia n - B 5 3 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          40.00
using a variety of probes types (PCR products, modified/unmodified oligos, antibodies,




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          F 5 3 2 M e d ia n - B 5 3 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          30.00
peptides, etc) and standard laboratory microarraying equipment. A series of experiments                                                                                                                                                                  1000-                            1 00 0                                                                                                             1000-                                   100 0                                                                                                                                                                      1000-                            1 00 0

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Note: Identical target amount and hybridization                                                              20.00
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             volume was used in this comparison.                                                                          10.00
were performed on 16 well aminosilane coated-patterned substrates, which were printed                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      0.00

with 50-mer rat oligos and then simultaneously hybridized with multiple cDNA targets.
                                                                                                                                             Nexterion Slide MPX 16                                                                                       100-                              1 00                                                                                                              100-                                    100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 100-                              1 00
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        MPX            Non-MPX same day    Non-MPX Diff day

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       SubstrateType
The multiplexed hybridization results were contrasted with those obtained using single-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Well 1                                                                                                                                                                                                   Well 2                                                                                                                                                                                Well 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    10                                                                                                                                                                                                          10                          1 |0 0                       |                          1 0 |0 0 0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         10                     |                  1 0 |0 0                 |                                                                                                             |
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1 0|0 0                                                              |
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           10

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            10             100                   1000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1 00 0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            F 6 3 5 M e d ia n - B 6 3 5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                10000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         1 00 0 00

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1 00                                       1 00 0 0      1 00 0 00
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             10          100                                                                                     100 00            100 000



array assays in terms of reproducibility, sensitivity, and cost. Increased reproducibility was                                                                                                                                                                                                               100              1000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         F 6 3 5 M e d ia n - B 6 3 5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        10000                                                                                                           100              1000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    F 6 3 5 M e d ia n - B 6 3 5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              10000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Cy3 Intensity                                                                                                                                              Cy3 Intensity                                                                                                                                                                                                        Cy3 Intensity
realized using the multiplexed hybridization format as CVs were reduced by 30-50% over                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Target amount and volume can be further reduced in MPX hybridization
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     hybridization
single-array assays. Further, there was no loss of sensitivity when moving from a single                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Cy3 Kidney + Cy5 Liver                                                                                                                                   Cy3 Kidney + Cy5 Heart                                                                                                                                                                                         Cy3 Heart + Cy5 Liver
to a multiplexed hybridization assay, and well-to-well cross contamination was insignificant                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Cy3: 600 PMT                                                                        Cy 3    Cy 5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Cy5: 730 PMT
(<1%). Finally, the experimental costs were substantially reduced when using the MPX                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Identical subarrays in separate wells were
format due to the reduced usage of substrates, targets and reagent volumes.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  hybridized with 5 and 7.5 pmol of target in 30,                                       3




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         No rm aliz ed Sig n al
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     10000-                              1 00 0 0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            10000-                                  1000 0                                                                                                                                                                 10000-                               1 00 0 0




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             45, and 60 µL of volume using DW structure.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Cy5 Intensity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Cy5 Intensity




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Cy5 Intensity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   2




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 F 5 3 2 M e d ia n - B 5 3 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     F 5 3 2 M e d ia n - B 5 3 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          F 5 3 2 M e d ia n - B 5 3 2
                              MATERIALS & METHODS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The data based on GAPDH gene indicates that
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1000-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         1000-                            1 00 0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             1000-                                   1000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 1 00 0


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             target amount and the hybridization volume can                                        1

Printing: Rat oligonucleotide probes (50-mer) purchased from MWG Biotech were printed                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        be further reduced without affecting signal                                           0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             intensity.
in 3X SSC + 10% DMSO at 20 µM concentration in the wells of aminosilane coated MPX                                                                                                                                                                        100-                              1 00
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              100-                                     100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                100-                               1 00
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         60 uL       45 uL     30 uL                   60 uL      45 uL       30 uL
substrates using a GeneMachines OminiGrid Accent Printer. Following printing, the                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Well 5                                                                                                                                                                                                   Well 6                                                                                     10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Well 8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  5 pmol                 Tar g e t
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           7.5 pmol
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         10                                                                                                                                                         10                                                                                                                                                                                                                     10                |       1 00                |                 1 00 0      |                 1 00 0 0



printed surface was rehydrated and then snap-dried for 10 seconds on a heat block                                    A Deep Well superstructure is mated to a MPX 16 substrate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                |                       |                   |                                                                                                             |                       |                                                                |
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    10

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1 00                 1 00 0                1 00 0 0      1 00 0 00                                                                             10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              10
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         100                  1000                                                               1000 0            1000 00
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  10                       100                   1000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            F 6 3 5 M e d ia n - B 6 3 5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                10000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Note: 7.5 pmol/60 µL used per well routinely.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         F 6 3 5 M e d ia n - B 6 3 5

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             100               1000                     10000                                                                                                           100                  1000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    F 6 3 5 M e d ia n - B 6 3 5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              10000

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Cy3 Intensity
(85ºC). The DNA was immobilized using a UV crosslinker (Stratagene) at 800 mJ.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Cy3 Intensity                                                                                                                                             Cy3 Intensity




                                                                                                 2                                                                                                         5                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         8                                                                                                                                                                                                11
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   intra-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Excellent intra-slide reproducibility is achieved using MPX substrates
                                                                                                                Cross contamination can be avoided by using superstructures                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Utilization of MPX platform provides substantial cost benefits
cDNA generation and labeling: Kidney and liver mRNA (Stratagene) samples were                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Image of identical subarrays                                                                                                                                                        Pair-wise comparison between 8 subarrays
labeled using CyScribe cDNA Post Labeling Kit (Amersham). An average yield of 80-100                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        W ell                                                           1            2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       0 .9 6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        0 .9 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      0 .9 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       0 .9 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       0 .9 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               0 .9 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    0 .9 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Non-MPX       MPX
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             1
pmol with specific activity of 30-50 (nucleotides/ dye molecule) for each dye was                                                                                                Image after multiplexed                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             1
                                                                                                                                         Distinct targets in each well                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2                                 0 .9 6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          0 .9 3       0 .9 5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        0 .9 5                        0 .9 5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      0 .9 8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       0 .9 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       0 .9 8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       0 .9 5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       0 .9 8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               0 .9 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               0 .9 8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    0 .9 5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    0 .9 9                                    Material and reagent cost for processing a 16-                                       0.9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3
routinely obtained from 1 µg of mRNA. Equal amounts of Cy3 and Cy5 label (7.5 pmol




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Normalized cost
                                                                                                                                                                                     hybridization                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4                                 0 .9 3       0 .9 5           0 .9 8                                                                         0 .9 8          0 .9 8                  0 .9 8               0 .9 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              well MPX substrate was compared with 16
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   0.8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   0.7
each) were used per well in 45 µL (Low Volume or LV Structure) or 60 µL (Deep Well or                                                                                                                                                    1                                                                                                                                                                                                                   2                                                                          5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          0 .9 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          0 .9 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       0 .9 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       0 .9 5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        0 .9 8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        0 .9 8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      0 .9 8
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      0 .9 8                                           0 .9 7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       0 .9 7                  0 .9 9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               0 .9 8

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Reproducible, Multiplexed Hybridization Using a Coated-Patterned Micro-array Substrate Architecture

  • 1. Nexterion Slide MPX Reproducible, Multiplexed Hybridization Using a Coated-Patterned Substrate Architecture Heather Jakes, Joseph Granko, Jami DeLaney, Michael Wotring, Daniel Haines, Rajendra Redkar, and Samuel Conzone SCHOTT Nexterion, A Division of SCHOTT North America, Inc., 400 York Avenue, Duryea, PA 18642 1 4 RESULTS 10 ABSTRACT Utilization of MPX platform provides exceptional sensitivity in DNA microarrays Slide MPX allows researchers to work with commercial equipment Cy5 (Log) vs Cy3 (Log) signals indicating different expression 7 Although DNA microarray technology is widely used for global gene expression analysis, patterns in adjacent wells when hybridized with different target s targets Detection Sensitivity Significantly larger number of spots are detected there is often a need to further investigate gene subsets involved in specific pathways, Similar patterns in wells 1 & 5 Similar patterns in wells 2 & 6 Similar patterns in wells 3 & 8 on MPX slides in comparison with non-MPX 100.00 toxicological responses, or for diagnostics purposes in a highly reproducible and extensive slides processed on the same day and/or 90.00 80.00 manner. SCHOTT Nexterion has developed versatile, coated-patterned substrate different day. % Spots Found 70.00 10000- 1 00 0 0 10000- 100 00 10000- 1 00 0 0 60.00 architectures (MPX formats), which enable highly reproducible, multiplexed hybridization 50.00 Cy5 Intensity Cy5 Intensity Cy5 Intensity F 5 3 2 M e d ia n - B 5 3 2 F 5 3 2 M e d ia n - B 5 3 2 40.00 using a variety of probes types (PCR products, modified/unmodified oligos, antibodies, F 5 3 2 M e d ia n - B 5 3 2 30.00 peptides, etc) and standard laboratory microarraying equipment. A series of experiments 1000- 1 00 0 1000- 100 0 1000- 1 00 0 Note: Identical target amount and hybridization 20.00 volume was used in this comparison. 10.00 were performed on 16 well aminosilane coated-patterned substrates, which were printed 0.00 with 50-mer rat oligos and then simultaneously hybridized with multiple cDNA targets. Nexterion Slide MPX 16 100- 1 00 100- 100 100- 1 00 MPX Non-MPX same day Non-MPX Diff day SubstrateType The multiplexed hybridization results were contrasted with those obtained using single- Well 1 Well 2 Well 3 10 10 1 |0 0 | 1 0 |0 0 0 10 | 1 0 |0 0 | | 1 0|0 0 | 10 10 100 1000 1 00 0 F 6 3 5 M e d ia n - B 6 3 5 10000 1 00 0 00 10 10 1 00 1 00 0 0 1 00 0 00 10 10 100 100 00 100 000 array assays in terms of reproducibility, sensitivity, and cost. Increased reproducibility was 100 1000 F 6 3 5 M e d ia n - B 6 3 5 10000 100 1000 F 6 3 5 M e d ia n - B 6 3 5 10000 Cy3 Intensity Cy3 Intensity Cy3 Intensity realized using the multiplexed hybridization format as CVs were reduced by 30-50% over Target amount and volume can be further reduced in MPX hybridization hybridization single-array assays. Further, there was no loss of sensitivity when moving from a single Cy3 Kidney + Cy5 Liver Cy3 Kidney + Cy5 Heart Cy3 Heart + Cy5 Liver to a multiplexed hybridization assay, and well-to-well cross contamination was insignificant Cy3: 600 PMT Cy 3 Cy 5 Cy5: 730 PMT (<1%). Finally, the experimental costs were substantially reduced when using the MPX Identical subarrays in separate wells were format due to the reduced usage of substrates, targets and reagent volumes. hybridized with 5 and 7.5 pmol of target in 30, 3 No rm aliz ed Sig n al 10000- 1 00 0 0 10000- 1000 0 10000- 1 00 0 0 45, and 60 µL of volume using DW structure. Cy5 Intensity Cy5 Intensity Cy5 Intensity 2 F 5 3 2 M e d ia n - B 5 3 2 F 5 3 2 M e d ia n - B 5 3 2 F 5 3 2 M e d ia n - B 5 3 2 MATERIALS & METHODS The data based on GAPDH gene indicates that 1000- 1000- 1 00 0 1000- 1000 1 00 0 target amount and the hybridization volume can 1 Printing: Rat oligonucleotide probes (50-mer) purchased from MWG Biotech were printed be further reduced without affecting signal 0 intensity. in 3X SSC + 10% DMSO at 20 µM concentration in the wells of aminosilane coated MPX 100- 1 00 100- 100 100- 1 00 60 uL 45 uL 30 uL 60 uL 45 uL 30 uL substrates using a GeneMachines OminiGrid Accent Printer. Following printing, the Well 5 Well 6 10 Well 8 5 pmol Tar g e t 7.5 pmol 10 10 10 | 1 00 | 1 00 0 | 1 00 0 0 printed surface was rehydrated and then snap-dried for 10 seconds on a heat block A Deep Well superstructure is mated to a MPX 16 substrate | | | | | | 10 10 1 00 1 00 0 1 00 0 0 1 00 0 00 10 10 100 1000 1000 0 1000 00 10 100 1000 F 6 3 5 M e d ia n - B 6 3 5 10000 Note: 7.5 pmol/60 µL used per well routinely. F 6 3 5 M e d ia n - B 6 3 5 100 1000 10000 100 1000 F 6 3 5 M e d ia n - B 6 3 5 10000 Cy3 Intensity (85ºC). The DNA was immobilized using a UV crosslinker (Stratagene) at 800 mJ. Cy3 Intensity Cy3 Intensity 2 5 8 11 intra- Excellent intra-slide reproducibility is achieved using MPX substrates Cross contamination can be avoided by using superstructures Utilization of MPX platform provides substantial cost benefits cDNA generation and labeling: Kidney and liver mRNA (Stratagene) samples were Image of identical subarrays Pair-wise comparison between 8 subarrays labeled using CyScribe cDNA Post Labeling Kit (Amersham). An average yield of 80-100 W ell 1 2 0 .9 6 3 0 .9 3 4 0 .9 3 5 0 .9 1 6 0 .9 3 7 0 .9 1 8 0 .9 3 Non-MPX MPX 1 pmol with specific activity of 30-50 (nucleotides/ dye molecule) for each dye was Image after multiplexed 1 Distinct targets in each well 2 0 .9 6 0 .9 3 0 .9 5 0 .9 5 0 .9 5 0 .9 8 0 .9 3 0 .9 8 0 .9 5 0 .9 8 0 .9 4 0 .9 8 0 .9 5 0 .9 9 Material and reagent cost for processing a 16- 0.9 3 routinely obtained from 1 µg of mRNA. Equal amounts of Cy3 and Cy5 label (7.5 pmol Normalized cost hybridization 4 0 .9 3 0 .9 5 0 .9 8 0 .9 8 0 .9 8 0 .9 8 0 .9 9 well MPX substrate was compared with 16 0.8 0.7 each) were used per well in 45 µL (Low Volume or LV Structure) or 60 µL (Deep Well or 1 2 5 6 0 .9 1 0 .9 3 0 .9 3 0 .9 5 0 .9 8 0 .9 8 0 .9 8 0 .9 8 0 .9 7 0 .9 7 0 .9 9 0 .9 8