It was the power point presentation, presented during my second semester master degree at Ajou University, Suwon, South Korea. I tries to figure out the current critical assessment of Syrian refugee crisis and how the United nation and other NGOs are working to address the refugee crisis.

1. Presentation by:
Padam Karki
21st Dec. 2016

3. BRIEFING ABOUT SYRIAN CRISISBRIEFING ABOUT SYRIAN CRISIS
War broke out on 2011,when government tries to suppress the
anti-government movement .
War fought by several factions: Syrian government and its
various supporters versus Loose alliance of Sunni Arab rebel
groups (including free Syrian army), Syrian democratic force,
Salafi jihadist groups, Islamic state of Iraq and the levant ( ISIL).
More than 250000 lost their lives in four and half years of armed
conflict.
1.5 million people injured.
More than 11 million civilian are forced to leave their home.

4. 4.5 million fled to neighboring countries such as Iraq,
Jordan, Lebanon, Turkey and other European states.
4.5 million fled to neighboring countries such as Iraq,
Jordan, Lebanon, Turkey and other European states.
UN stated, More than half of Syrian refugee-roughly 2.5
million are under age of 18
UN stated, More than half of Syrian refugee-roughly 2.5
million are under age of 18
8 million internally displaced in Syria8 million internally displaced in Syria
To be ContinuedTo be Continued
8 million internally displaced in Syria8 million internally displaced in Syria
13.5 millions are still in need of humanitarian assistance
inside Syria.
13.5 millions are still in need of humanitarian assistance
inside Syria.
It is worse exodus since Rwandan genocide 20 years
ago
It is worse exodus since Rwandan genocide 20 years
ago

6. Problems Face by Syrian refugeeProblems Face by Syrian refugee
Fleeing to Europe, attempting the
dangerous trip across the
Mediterranean Sea from turkey to
Greece. Not all of them make it cross
alive.
Fleeing to Europe, attempting the
dangerous trip across the
Mediterranean Sea from turkey to
Greece. Not all of them make it cross
alive.
UNICEF reports that in some Syrian
refugee camp 32% of registered
marriages involved child under age of
18.
UNICEF reports that in some Syrian
refugee camp 32% of registered
marriages involved child under age of
18.
According to World Vision reports,
Children are at risk of becoming ill,
malnourished, abused or exploited.
Millions have been forced to quit
school.
According to World Vision reports,
Children are at risk of becoming ill,
malnourished, abused or exploited.
Millions have been forced to quit
school.
Welfare Association, working with
refugee in Lebanon state that 59% of
families have one room as a shelter and
22% of large families (8+members) are
living in a single room, 82% is depend
on food aid and 73% do not have
enough food for the whole family.
Welfare Association, working with
refugee in Lebanon state that 59% of
families have one room as a shelter and
22% of large families (8+members) are
living in a single room, 82% is depend
on food aid and 73% do not have
enough food for the whole family.
1 out of 10 refugee lives in UN camp,
rest are struggling to settle in unfamiliar
urban community or have been forced
into informal rural environment
1 out of 10 refugee lives in UN camp,
rest are struggling to settle in unfamiliar
urban community or have been forced
into informal rural environment
Fleeing to Europe, attempting the
dangerous trip across the
Mediterranean Sea from turkey to
Greece. Not all of them make it cross
alive.
Fleeing to Europe, attempting the
dangerous trip across the
Mediterranean Sea from turkey to
Greece. Not all of them make it cross
alive.
UNICEF reports that in some Syrian
refugee camp 32% of registered
marriages involved child under age of
18.
UNICEF reports that in some Syrian
refugee camp 32% of registered
marriages involved child under age of
18.
Many refugee children have to work
to support their families with little
paid and dangerous work, increase in
child labor.
Many refugee children have to work
to support their families with little
paid and dangerous work, increase in
child labor.
Unemployment causes domestic
violence, frustration and even
commits suicide.
Unemployment causes domestic
violence, frustration and even
commits suicide.
Women are forced to involve in
prostitution to solve daily basic needs of
family.
Women are forced to involve in
prostitution to solve daily basic needs of
family.
Lack of drinking water, basic food,
safety shelter.
Lack of drinking water, basic food,
safety shelter.

8. Humanitarian Assistance
of UN
&
NGOs
Humanitarian Assistance
of UN
&
NGOs
The 1st aspect of the appeal is the
regional refugee and resilience plan led
by UNHCR which calls for USD 4.55
billion to support 4.8 million refugee in
neighboring countries and 4million in
the communities hosting them
The 1st aspect of the appeal is the
regional refugee and resilience plan led
by UNHCR which calls for USD 4.55
billion to support 4.8 million refugee in
neighboring countries and 4million in
the communities hosting them
UNHCR Provide lifesaving humanitarian
aid for Syrian refugee, helping the most
vulnerable with cash for medicine and
food, stoves and fuel for heating,
insulation for tents, thermal blankets and
winter clothing together with its partners,
NGOs and host government of Jordan,
Lebanon, Turkey, Greece and other
countries.
UNHCR Provide lifesaving humanitarian
aid for Syrian refugee, helping the most
vulnerable with cash for medicine and
food, stoves and fuel for heating,
insulation for tents, thermal blankets and
winter clothing together with its partners,
NGOs and host government of Jordan,
Lebanon, Turkey, Greece and other
countries.
The 1st aspect of the appeal is the
regional refugee and resilience plan led
by UNHCR which calls for USD 4.55
billion to support 4.8 million refugee in
neighboring countries and 4million in
the communities hosting them
The 1st aspect of the appeal is the
regional refugee and resilience plan led
by UNHCR which calls for USD 4.55
billion to support 4.8 million refugee in
neighboring countries and 4million in
the communities hosting them
The 2nd aspect is the 2016 Syria
humanitarian response plan which
seeks nearly USD 3.2 billion to
provide humanitarian support and
protection to 13.5 million people
inside Syria.
The 2nd aspect is the 2016 Syria
humanitarian response plan which
seeks nearly USD 3.2 billion to
provide humanitarian support and
protection to 13.5 million people
inside Syria.

9. NGOs like Save the children has given
humanitarian assistance to the displaced
children and families in respective countries
like Egypt, Iraq, Jordan Lebanon and turkey
with access to critical resources and
services
NGOs like Save the children has given
humanitarian assistance to the displaced
children and families in respective countries
like Egypt, Iraq, Jordan Lebanon and turkey
with access to critical resources and
services
Additionally, Red Cross is providing cash
assistance, basic health facilities and
psychological center where victims can
receive help for mental health needs.
Additionally, Red Cross is providing cash
assistance, basic health facilities and
psychological center where victims can
receive help for mental health needs.
To be continuedTo be continued
UN appeals for 7.7 billion as fund to meet
the emergency support and stabilization
to families throughout the region.
UN appeals for 7.7 billion as fund to meet
the emergency support and stabilization
to families throughout the region.
Many refugee camps are set up in Jordan,
Iraq, Lebanon, turkey, Greece and so on
for the safety with the cooperation of UN,
its partners, NGOs and host government.
Many refugee camps are set up in Jordan,
Iraq, Lebanon, turkey, Greece and so on
for the safety with the cooperation of UN,
its partners, NGOs and host government.
Additionally, Red Cross is providing cash
assistance, basic health facilities and
psychological center where victims can
receive help for mental health needs.
Additionally, Red Cross is providing cash
assistance, basic health facilities and
psychological center where victims can
receive help for mental health needs.
Similarly, Islamic Relief has delivered more
than $195 million worth of aid inside the Syria
and in neighboring countries, assisting
millions of Syrian. As well as assisting in other
ways such as health domain, food provision,
shelter, water, sanitation and other essential
items.
Similarly, Islamic Relief has delivered more
than $195 million worth of aid inside the Syria
and in neighboring countries, assisting
millions of Syrian. As well as assisting in other
ways such as health domain, food provision,
shelter, water, sanitation and other essential
items.
In Jordan Zatari, the first official
refugee’s camp opened in 2012 where
approximately 80000 refugees are
sheltering. UN and Mercy Corps offer
more structures and support but many
families feel trapped, crowded and
farther from any sense of home.
In Jordan Zatari, the first official
refugee’s camp opened in 2012 where
approximately 80000 refugees are
sheltering. UN and Mercy Corps offer
more structures and support but many
families feel trapped, crowded and
farther from any sense of home.
UN appeals for 7.7 billion as fund to meet
the emergency support and stabilization
to families throughout the region.
UN appeals for 7.7 billion as fund to meet
the emergency support and stabilization
to families throughout the region.

10. CRITICISMSCRITICISMS
UN and NGO program faced funding gap of
staggering USD 3.47 billion, that means 3RP
plan calls for USD 4.55 billion for the
programs, out of which only $1.06 billion-23%
had been received. This meant 1.6 million
refugee have had their food assistance reduced
this year, 750000 children are not attending
school and lifesaving health services are
becoming too expensive for many including
70000 pregnant women at risk of unsafe
deliveries
UN and NGO program faced funding gap of
staggering USD 3.47 billion, that means 3RP
plan calls for USD 4.55 billion for the
programs, out of which only $1.06 billion-23%
had been received. This meant 1.6 million
refugee have had their food assistance reduced
this year, 750000 children are not attending
school and lifesaving health services are
becoming too expensive for many including
70000 pregnant women at risk of unsafe
deliveries
UN is failing to eliminate the gap
between regional and global
alliances-for example, Iran, Russian,
China lining up behind President
BSHAR AL-Assad, while the US,
Saudi Arabia and other gulf states are
with anti government alliance. This
has led to stagnation at the UN, with
permanent security council members
and china previously blocking US
backed resolution on Syria.
UN is failing to eliminate the gap
between regional and global
alliances-for example, Iran, Russian,
China lining up behind President
BSHAR AL-Assad, while the US,
Saudi Arabia and other gulf states are
with anti government alliance. This
has led to stagnation at the UN, with
permanent security council members
and china previously blocking US
backed resolution on Syria.
UN and NGO program faced funding gap of
staggering USD 3.47 billion, that means 3RP
plan calls for USD 4.55 billion for the
programs, out of which only $1.06 billion-23%
had been received. This meant 1.6 million
refugee have had their food assistance reduced
this year, 750000 children are not attending
school and lifesaving health services are
becoming too expensive for many including
70000 pregnant women at risk of unsafe
deliveries
UN and NGO program faced funding gap of
staggering USD 3.47 billion, that means 3RP
plan calls for USD 4.55 billion for the
programs, out of which only $1.06 billion-23%
had been received. This meant 1.6 million
refugee have had their food assistance reduced
this year, 750000 children are not attending
school and lifesaving health services are
becoming too expensive for many including
70000 pregnant women at risk of unsafe
deliveries
UN is failing to eliminate the gap
between regional and global
alliances-for example, Iran, Russian,
China lining up behind President
BSHAR AL-Assad, while the US,
Saudi Arabia and other gulf states are
with anti government alliance. This
has led to stagnation at the UN, with
permanent security council members
and china previously blocking US
backed resolution on Syria.
It doesn’t feel like the UN has scaled
up its cross border assistance as much
as it could have done, while the
security council put the mandate, it
doesn’t seem that within the
operational agencies there were
strong enough marching orders given
to really push on the cross border
It doesn’t feel like the UN has scaled
up its cross border assistance as much
as it could have done, while the
security council put the mandate, it
doesn’t seem that within the
operational agencies there were
strong enough marching orders given
to really push on the cross border
UN high commissioner for refugees
Antonio Gutter's said, “ we are so
dangerously low on funding that we risk
not being able to meet even the most basic
survival needs of millions of people over
the coming six months”
UN high commissioner for refugees
Antonio Gutter's said, “ we are so
dangerously low on funding that we risk
not being able to meet even the most basic
survival needs of millions of people over
the coming six months”

12. UN simply failed to follow UN charter: 1)Maintain
international peace and security, 2) to develop friendly
relations among nations based on respect for the principle of
equal rights and self determination of peoples, 3) To achieve
international co-operation in solving international problems
and promoting human rights and fundamental freedoms.
UN simply failed to follow UN charter: 1)Maintain
international peace and security, 2) to develop friendly
relations among nations based on respect for the principle of
equal rights and self determination of peoples, 3) To achieve
international co-operation in solving international problems
and promoting human rights and fundamental freedoms.
NGOs and other humanitarian groups seem to
compete with each other while funding refugees,
therefore they lack a coordinated plan and plan for
communicating the kind of aid to deliver to the
recipient refugee while using their own resources.
NGOs and other humanitarian groups seem to
compete with each other while funding refugees,
therefore they lack a coordinated plan and plan for
communicating the kind of aid to deliver to the
recipient refugee while using their own resources.
To be continuedTo be continued
No more used teddy bears.No more used teddy bears.
NGOs treat refugees and displaced
people as individuals
NGOs treat refugees and displaced
people as individuals
NGOs and other humanitarian groups seem to
compete with each other while funding refugees,
therefore they lack a coordinated plan and plan for
communicating the kind of aid to deliver to the
recipient refugee while using their own resources.
NGOs and other humanitarian groups seem to
compete with each other while funding refugees,
therefore they lack a coordinated plan and plan for
communicating the kind of aid to deliver to the
recipient refugee while using their own resources.

13. RecommendationRecommendation
The first and
most important
priority is
pushing for
political solution
and really
pushing hard on
that front.
International
community
should act
faster to solve
the pledge of
human crisis.
UN and donor
government should
fund for long term
programs that address
underlying causes of
conflict build
resistance and
promote peaceful
communities.
The first and
most important
priority is
pushing for
political solution
and really
pushing hard on
that front.

14. No veto
power in
the
situation of
mass
atrocity.
Civil society
should give
pressure to the UN
and its member
countries to carry
out long term plan
to end the war and
to rehabilitate the
refugees.
To be continuedTo be continued
UN general assembly and
security council should
call the meeting and
should find out the
solution of conflict in
Syria, powerful nation
such as America and
Russia should handle the
situation.
No veto
power in
the
situation of
mass
atrocity.
Civil society
should give
pressure to the UN
and its member
countries to carry
out long term plan
to end the war and
to rehabilitate the
refugees.

17.  http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-
east-26116868
 http://data.unhcr.org/syrianrefugees/regiona
l.php
 http://www.unhcr.org/syria-emergency.html
 https://www.mercycorps.org/countries/syria
 http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-
east-26116868
 http://data.unhcr.org/syrianrefugees/regiona
l.php
 http://www.unhcr.org/syria-emergency.html
 https://www.mercycorps.org/countries/syria