1. High Tech High Touch SolutionsExplore Your Options: Change Management
Change Management Nadeem Aslam
The Cornerstone for Effective CRM Deployment
2. High Tech High Touch SolutionsExplore Your Options: Change Management
When you say Change, they say:
“This is a waste of time.”
“Why change if it was working just fine before?”
“If it ain't broke, don't fix it.”
“They never tell us what’s going on!”
“How soon will this happen?”
“How will this impact me?”
“Will I receive new training?”
“What’s in it for me.”
“I doubt they are really serious about this.”
3. High Tech High Touch SolutionsExplore Your Options: Change Management
‘Service-change’ and CRM projects are
all about culture, ownership, control
and resistance, direction,
management, vision, communications,
structure, process and
people… people… people.
4. High Tech High Touch SolutionsExplore Your Options: Change Management
1. Why change management is crucial to the success of your
CRM project.
2. How to successfully use change management while focusing
on the behaviors and attitudes to create champions of change.
3. Identification of the key components of change management
4. Components of an effective change plan: time lines,
resources required, communication processes, documentation,
and acceptance criteria.
5. High Tech High Touch SolutionsExplore Your Options: Change Management
Before Embarking on Change
• Align the change with the company’s strategy
• Understand what you’re likely to achieve
• Ensure executives committed to achieving change
• Verify there are sufficient resources
• Assess need for external help, find outside resources
6. High Tech High Touch SolutionsExplore Your Options: Change Management
Key Components for Success
1. Formalizing the process
2. Defining the change program
3. Establishing a formal management structure
4. Communicating to the appropriate stakeholders
5. Involving people frequently to create champions of
change
7. High Tech High Touch SolutionsExplore Your Options: Change Management
Project Team
• Executive Sponsors
• Management Team
• Project Manager / Project Assistant
• Change Manager
• USERS!!
• Outside clients
• Key stakeholders
• Partners / vendors
• Database administrators
• IT!! (Technicians, engineers, system administrators, etc.)
• Help Desk and Call Center
• Users
• Auditing / quality control manager
8. High Tech High Touch SolutionsExplore Your Options: Change Management
Business Dimension of Change
Elements of the business dimension of Change:
1. Business need or opportunity is identified
2. Project is defined (scope and objectives)
3. Proper management team is put in place
4. Risks, costs and business impacts are addressed
9. High Tech High Touch SolutionsExplore Your Options: Change Management
Business Dimension of Change
Elements of the business dimension of change:
5. Business solution is designed (new processes,
systems, and organizational structure)
6. New processes and systems are developed
7. Solution is implemented into the organization
10. High Tech High Touch SolutionsExplore Your Options: Change Management
People Dimension of Change
Effective management of the people dimension of
change requires managing five key phases:
1. Awareness of the need for change
2. Desire to make the change happen
3. Knowledge about how to change
4. Ability to implement new skills and behaviors
5. Reinforcement to retain the change once it has been made
11. High Tech High Touch SolutionsExplore Your Options: Change Management
Now it's your turn
Apply it to a personal situation that you are personally close to.
1. Identify a change you are having difficulty making in another person (friend, family
member or work associate), that is not working regardless of your continued efforts.
2. Briefly describe the personal change you are trying to implement:
3. Answer and assign a score for the following questions.
Awareness. List the reasons you believe the change is necessary. Review these reasons and rate the degree to which
the person you are trying to change is aware of the reasons or need to change (0% - 100%).
Desire. List the factors or consequences (good and bad) for this person that create a desire to change. Consider these
motivating factors, including the person’s conviction in these factors and the associated consequences. Rate his/her
desire to change (0% - 100%).
Knowledge. List the skills and knowledge needed to support the change, including if the person has a clear picture of
what the change looks like. Rate this person’s knowledge or level of training in these areas (0% - 100%).
Ability. Considering the skills and knowledge identified in the previous question, evaluate the person’s ability to perform
these skills or act on this knowledge. To what percent do you rate this person’s ability to implement the new skills,
knowledge and behaviors to support the change (0% - 100%)?
Reinforcement. List the reinforcements that will help to retain the change. Are incentives in place to reinforce the
change and make it stick? To what percent do you rate the reinforcements as helping support the change (0% - 100%)?
12. High Tech High Touch SolutionsExplore Your Options: Change Management
You must address the area you scored 50% or less first. Awareness will be core
to the success of the project effort.
Desire to change at the employee level must be addressed as resistance will be a
natural reaction to change.
As the change moves into implementation, you will need to develop knowledge
about the change and ensure their ability to implement new skills and behaviors.
Once the change is in place, you will need to reinforce the change to avoid
moving backwards to old behaviors.
13. High Tech High Touch SolutionsExplore Your Options: Change Management
Process Dimension of Change
Process elements for change:
1. Define methodology
2. Identification of activities
3. Back-out process documented
4. Prioritization of change tasks
5. Agreed upon Service Levels
14. High Tech High Touch SolutionsExplore Your Options: Change Management
Process Dimension of Change
Process elements for change:
6. Develop project plan
7. Identify documentation requirements
8. List training needs
9. Produce implementation plan
15. High Tech High Touch SolutionsExplore Your Options: Change Management
Technology Dimension of Change
Technology project elements of change:
1. Appropriate software and or hardware is identified.
2. Technical and functional requirements gathered.
3. Installation, develop, design, test, and pilot
4. Production installation
16. High Tech High Touch SolutionsExplore Your Options: Change Management
Technology Dimension of Change
Technology elements of change:
4. Final testing including user testing
5. Notification, audit trails, measurements
6. Solution is implemented into the organization
17. High Tech High Touch SolutionsExplore Your Options: Change Management
Recognize
or identify
change
Initiate
request
Identify risk,
cost,
benefits
Prioritize
requests
Schedule
Design
prototype
Review
Gain
approval
“Include Help
Desk and Call
Center!”
Identify
detailed
reqs. Document
policies for
support
function
Gather
knowledge
Identify
training
needs
Schedule
and perform
training
Populate
knowledge
base
Testing
Pilot
Production
release
Post
Implementation
Review
Change Management
Model-
Technology
Kick OffKick Off
Celebration!Celebration!
Go Live!Go Live!
18. High Tech High Touch SolutionsExplore Your Options: Change Management
Roadmap to Change
19. High Tech High Touch SolutionsExplore Your Options: Change Management
Create Champions of Change
Help people feel comfortable with their being asked to do something
differently.
1. Tend to think first about what they have to give up
2. Feel isolated even when others are going through similar
changes
3. Different resilience levels, none of us can absorb unlimited
change
4. Concerned that they don’t have enough resources
If not addressed all of these can lead to resistance.
20. High Tech High Touch SolutionsExplore Your Options: Change Management
Communication – Involve Others
1. Build a comprehensive communications plan targeting affected units and stakeholders
2. Leverage preferred communications methods and vehicles
3. Focus initial rounds on creating awareness and building support
4. Provide periodic updates in subsequent rounds to keep all stakeholders informed and
engaged.
5. Task senior executives to play an active role:
* Sponsorship – in global communications and funding
* Participation – in key project activities
* Engaging – other key stakeholders
6. Involve other leaders through working sessions
7. Leverage other communication events and training sessions to involve entire staff
8. Create a “stakeholder engagement” plan for active involvement
9. Collect stakeholder concerns during all interactions
10. Build buy-in to the business case
11. Leverage “quick wins” and test and learn activities
12. Build comprehensive reporting
21. High Tech High Touch SolutionsExplore Your Options: Change Management
1. Actively monitor project activities
2. Track concerns and issues along the way and determine appropriate action
3. Leverage existing organizational processes for conducting formal “readiness
assessments”
4. Ensure the CRM Program leverages existing organization norms for:
• Cross-organizational involvement
• Active use of steering committees
5. Adopt a partnership approach with CRM vendors and or consultants to facilitate
results
6. Leverage best practices for Program Management tailored to unique CRM
requirements
7. Create a “roadmap” or overall approach to achieve the CRM vision
8. Adopt a “phased” implementation approach
9. Focus on “quick wins” along the way
10. Enhance organizational readiness by rolling out across all areas over the long term
Utilize Advanced Project Management Methods
22. High Tech High Touch SolutionsExplore Your Options: Change Management
Foundation for Success
• Involve people up-front and gain their support
• Identify the team and stakeholders
• Utilize standard procedures
– Change control
– Documentation
– Communication paths
• Deploy technology following a formal process
23. High Tech High Touch SolutionsExplore Your Options: Change Management
“If you're not riding the wave of change...
you'll find yourself beneath it."