Presentation by Nicolina Lamhauge, OECD, as part of the webinar " Strengthening Alignment Between Adaptation to Climate Change – Disaster Risk Management – Sustainable Development", held on March 04, 2020.
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Common Ground between the Paris Agreement and the Sendai Framework – National Approaches
1. Strengthening alignment between ‘adaptation to
climate change – disaster risk management –
sustainable development’
NAP Global Network webinar, 4 March 2020
Nicolina Lamhauge, OECD
2. Common Ground between Paris and Sendai
Objective: Examine countries’ efforts to adapt and build climate
resilience by strengthening links between the implementation of the
Paris Agreement and the Sendai Framework
Different stakeholders, mandates and goals
Joint objective of a more sustainable, resilient and equitable future
Sustainable outcomes by the individual agendas is subject to the
successful implementation of them all
Informed by the country experience of Ghana, Peru and the
Philippines
Country approaches to CCA and DRR and coherence between the two
Role of development co-operation in taking this agenda forward
3. Coherence in CCA & DRR
Strategic: Aligned visions, targets and priorities on CCA &
DRR in national development plans and strategies,
providing a framework for pursuing operational coherence
Operational: Policy frameworks and institutional
arrangements supportive of the implementation of
aligned objectives on CCA & DRR
Technical: Technical capacities to assess the risks and
opportunities, to identify and prioritise CCA & DRR mea
sures and to finance them
5. Align responsibility for co-ordination with responsibility
for implementation of CCA and DRR policies
Make tailored climate information readily available to
support evidence-based policy
Enhance capacity to translate coherence in planning into
coherence in implementation
Optimise long-term funding allocation across different
risks through budgeting tools, ex-ante financing plans
and greater transparency in public spending
Monitor, evaluate and learn from CCA and DRR
6. Align responsibility for co-ordination with responsibility
for implementation of CCA and DRR policies
Make tailored climate information readily available to
support evidence-based policy
Enhance capacity to translate coherence in planning into
coherence in implementation
Optimise long-term funding allocation across different
risks through budgeting tools, ex-ante financing plans
and greater transparency in public spending
Monitor, evaluate and learn from CCA and DRR
7. Align responsibility for co-ordination with responsibility
for implementation of CCA and DRR policies
The Philippines
• CCA and DRR recognised in legal and policy frameworks as central and interrelated priorities:
• Climate Change Act (2009)
• Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act (2010)
• History of extreme events has contributed to established institutional mechanisms for DRR
• Scope to leverage mechanisms in place for DRR to increase awareness and action for CCA
• Local government units (LGUs) responsible for planning and implementing CCA and DRR
• Challenges of capacity constraints and plan proliferation widely recognised
8. Make tailored climate information readily available to
support evidence-based policy
Ghana
• Promote evidence-based CCA and DRM policies
• Progress coverage and quality of climate and disaster data and information, but
accessibility still restricted:
• Data and information in many cases, scattered among different sources.
• Some data only available at a cost, resulting in limited use
• Co-ordination sometimes lacking
• Different platforms developed to facilitate access and use of data and information for CCA
and DRR
• Improved data and information complemented with training sessions for users of the data.
9. Optimise long-term funding allocation across different
risks
Peru
• Comprehensive financial protection strategy against natural disasters:
• Budget line on “Disaster vulnerability reduction and emergency preparedness”
o Projects to promote structural or non-structural elements of the DRM cycle
o Build on existing DRM strategies and plans, risk assessments
• Public investments programme (inverte.pe)
o Using social discount rate, prioritising muti-purpose investments, ex-post evaluation
• Contingency reserve, contingent credit lines, among other
• Financing strategy for CCA not in place, but inter-ministerial NDC working group,
recognised the suitability of established financing mechanisms for DRR for CCA
10. Coherence in CCA & DRR: role of development
co-operation
Strategic: Support countries in aligning visions, targets
and priorities on CCA and DRR e.g. through guided
stakeholder consultations, awareness raising
Operational: Support countries in identifying opportunities
for coherence in implementation through strengthened
policy frameworks and institutional arrangements that
support local implementation
Technical: Support efforts to strengthen technical
capacities to assess climate and disaster risks and
opportunities, and to identify and prioritise CCA and
DRR measures.