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PLC
LOGIC GATES
AND GATE
The AND gate is an electronic circuit that gives a high output only
if all its inputs are high.
2
Switch 1 Switch 2 Output
OFF OFF LOW
OFF ON LOW
ON OFF LOW
ON ON HIGH
OR GATE
The OR gate is an electronic circuit that gives a high output if one or
more of its inputs are high.
3
Switch 1 Switch 2 Output
OFF OFF LOW
OFF ON HIGH
ON OFF HIGH
ON ON HIGH
NOT GATE
The NOT gate is an electronic circuit that produces an inverted version of
the input at its output. It is also known as an inverter. If the input
variable is A, the inverted output is known as NOT A. This is also shown
as A', or A with a bar over the top, as shown at the outputs.
4
Switch 1 Output
OFF LOW
OFF LOW
NAND GATE
This is a NOT-AND gate which is equal to an AND gate followed by a NOT
gate. The outputs of all NAND gates are high if any of the inputs are low.
5
Switch 1 Switch 2 Output
OFF OFF HIGH
OFF ON HIGH
ON OFF HIGH
ON ON LOW
NOR GATE
This is a NOT-OR gate which is equal to an OR gate followed by a NOT
gate. The outputs of all NOR gates are low if any of the inputs are high.
6
Switch 1 Switch 2 Output
OFF OFF HIGH
OFF ON LOW
ON OFF LOW
ON ON LOW
XOR GATE
The 'Exclusive-OR' gate is a circuit which will give a high output if either,
but not both, of its two inputs are high.
7
Switch 1 Switch 2 Output
OFF OFF LOW
OFF ON HIGH
ON OFF HIGH
ON ON LOW
XNOR GATE
The 'Exclusive-NOR' gate circuit does the opposite to the EOR gate. It
will give a low output if either, but not both, of its two inputs are high.
8
Switch 1 Switch 2 Output
OFF OFF HIGH
OFF ON LOW
ON OFF LOW
ON ON HIGH
9
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Plc logic gates

  • 2. AND GATE The AND gate is an electronic circuit that gives a high output only if all its inputs are high. 2 Switch 1 Switch 2 Output OFF OFF LOW OFF ON LOW ON OFF LOW ON ON HIGH
  • 3. OR GATE The OR gate is an electronic circuit that gives a high output if one or more of its inputs are high. 3 Switch 1 Switch 2 Output OFF OFF LOW OFF ON HIGH ON OFF HIGH ON ON HIGH
  • 4. NOT GATE The NOT gate is an electronic circuit that produces an inverted version of the input at its output. It is also known as an inverter. If the input variable is A, the inverted output is known as NOT A. This is also shown as A', or A with a bar over the top, as shown at the outputs. 4 Switch 1 Output OFF LOW OFF LOW
  • 5. NAND GATE This is a NOT-AND gate which is equal to an AND gate followed by a NOT gate. The outputs of all NAND gates are high if any of the inputs are low. 5 Switch 1 Switch 2 Output OFF OFF HIGH OFF ON HIGH ON OFF HIGH ON ON LOW
  • 6. NOR GATE This is a NOT-OR gate which is equal to an OR gate followed by a NOT gate. The outputs of all NOR gates are low if any of the inputs are high. 6 Switch 1 Switch 2 Output OFF OFF HIGH OFF ON LOW ON OFF LOW ON ON LOW
  • 7. XOR GATE The 'Exclusive-OR' gate is a circuit which will give a high output if either, but not both, of its two inputs are high. 7 Switch 1 Switch 2 Output OFF OFF LOW OFF ON HIGH ON OFF HIGH ON ON LOW
  • 8. XNOR GATE The 'Exclusive-NOR' gate circuit does the opposite to the EOR gate. It will give a low output if either, but not both, of its two inputs are high. 8 Switch 1 Switch 2 Output OFF OFF HIGH OFF ON LOW ON OFF LOW ON ON HIGH