C40 Cities - Climate Leadership Group
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This document summarizes the work of the C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group and its Solid Waste Initiative to promote sustainable waste management among global cities. It provides an overview of the C40 network and its initiatives to facilitate knowledge sharing on topics like adaptation, energy, finance, and waste management. Specific examples are given of leading cities taking action to reduce emissions from waste, including San Francisco achieving 80% diversion through organics separation and anaerobic digestion, and Milan's clean natural gas collection vehicles. Challenges facing global cooperation on waste are also discussed.
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C40 Cities - Climate Leadership Group
- 1. 1 1 MILANO RECYCLE CITY INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE Ricardo Cepeda-Márquez Director, Solid Waste Initiative rcepeda@c40.org June 6th, 2014
- 3. 3 The C40 Cities Los Angeles Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Milan Moscow Mumbai Nairobi New Orleans New York Oslo Paris Philadelphia Portland Rio de Janeiro Rome San Francisco Santiago Sao Paulo Seattle Seoul Shanghai Shenzhen Singapore Stockholm Sydney Tokyo Toronto Vancouver Venice Warsaw Washington, DC Yokohama Addis Ababa Amsterdam Athens Austin Bangkok Barcelona Basel Beijing Berlin Boston Bogota Buenos Aires Cairo Cape Town Caracas Changwon Chicago Copenhagen Curitiba Dar es Salaam Delhi Dhaka Hanoi Heidelberg Ho Chi Minh City Hong Kong Houston Istanbul Jakarta Johannesburg Karachi Lagos Lima London
- 4. 4 The Power of the C40 8% of all humans 21% of global GDP $$$$$ 5% of global GHG emissions CO2e CO2e CO2e CO2e CO2e CO2e CO2e CO2e CO2e CO2e CO2e CO2e CO2e CO2e CO2e CO2e CO2e CO2e
- 5. 5 C40 creates NETWORKS PEER-TO-PEER EXCHANGE ON-THE-GROUND CITY SUPPORT RESEARCH & KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT
- 6. C40 INITIATIVES ADAPTATION ENERGY FINANCE MEASUREMENT COMMUNITIES TRANSPORT WASTE
- 7. C40 INITIATIVES ADAPTATION ENERGY FINANCE MEASUREMENT COMMUNITIES TRANSPORT WASTE
- 8. GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE 3% of global GHG Emissions 14% of total emissions in Latin America
- 9. GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE Solid waste generation is increasing faster than any other pollutant, including CO2.
- 11. GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE 1.3 Gton $205 Billion 2013 2025 2100 2.2 Gtons $375 Billion 4.0 Gtons
- 12. NOT EVERYTHING IS BAD NEWS
- 13. GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE American and European cities have demonstrated that raising disposal costs has a direct impact on waste generation.
- 14. GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE Japan produces approximately 30% less waste per capita than the United States, despite having roughly, the same GDP per capita.
- 15. CITIES TAKING ACTION • 1,039 actions in the waste management sector. • 65% of climate actions are transformative. • 50% on treatment, 40% on waste reduction and 10% on waste collection. • 30% of organics management actions focus on source separation. • 86% of C40 cities intend to expand their waste management
- 16. SOLID WASTE INITIATIVE There is a significant opportunity for C40 cities to reduce emissions from integrated waste management actions, as cities have the powers to enact change and there is the opportunity for still more actions in this area. Sustainable Waste Systems must be planned, developed, and operated within the framework of local resource availability, economics, and environmental factors. The Sustainable Solid Waste Systems Network aims to transform C40 cities’ holistic approach to waste management through reduction, improved collection and transportation, resource and energy recovery, recycling, organics utilisation, landfill diversion and alternative disposal. Sustainable Solid Waste Systems Network Climate and Clean Air Coalition Municipal Solid Waste Initiative The Climate and Clean Air Coalition is a global partnership of countries, international organizations, NGOs, and the private sector, seeking to rapidly reduce short-lived climate pollutants like black carbon, methane, and HFCs. The CCAC launched its Municipal Solid Waste Initiative with C40 at the Rio+20 conference. The Initiative seeks to foster partnerships, political will, and technical capacity that enable cities to undertake lasting action to mitigate short lived climate pollutants from the Municipal Solid Waste sector.
- 17. SOLID WASTE INITIATIVE Municipal Solid Waste Initiative US State
- 19. SOLID WASTE INITIATIVE Johannesburg • Focused on minimisation, recycling programmes and separation-at-source. • Converting five landfill sites from flaring to power generation. • Learning from other cities to develop policies and strategies for informal sector issues. • Community based programs for recycling and value added recyclables processing.
- 20. SOLID WASTE INITIATIVE Rio de Janeiro • Improving leachate management, increasing treatment capacity and LFG collection efficiency. • Pilot program for organics collection. • Optimizing collection routes to increase service quality, reduce fuel consumption and associated GHG emissions. • Stated goal of increasing recycling efficiency. Looking at technology and community based approaches.
- 21. SOLID WASTE INITIATIVE San Francisco • 2013: 80% diversion • Focus on organics: Food waste, garden waste mandatory separation on households and businesses • Successful Public Private Partnership for waste services: RECOLOGY • Mandatory collection fees • Progressing on product bans • International outreach and networking: collaborating with C40 Cities of Milan, Buenos Aires, Los Angeles, Sao Paulo on Anaerobic Digestion for MSW, composting, public outreach, etc.
- 22. SOLID WASTE INITIATIVE London • LWARB: invests in waste related projects on a commercial basis. • City Wide focus: key infrastructure, communication campaigns, service delivery and regional development • Main goals: Reduction, recycling, sustainability • Innovations: Food waste reduction programme, London Reuse Network, Commercial / Environmental focus. • Targets: Household Recycling / composting to 45% by 2015, 50% by 2020 and 60% by 2031
- 23. SOLID WASTE INITIATIVE Milano • 1,200 household collection vehicles. 30% running on clean CNG. • Best integration of recyclables recovery, organics processing and energy recovery. • Successful implementation of transparent bag program for residuals collection. • Segregated organics collection operating in 42% of the City by 2013.
- 24. CHALLENGES
- 25. CHALLENGES • LANGUAGE BARRIERS • CULTURAL DIVERSITY AND AWARENESS • STAFF AVAILABILITY • COMMUNICATION AND CONNECTIVITY INFRASTRUCTURE • WASTE IS NOT SHINY NETWORK ACTIVITIES
- 27. 27 THANK YOU!