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Desai Madhav Ashutosh
BUSINESS TO BUSINESS MARKETING
Definition:Business to Business Marketing
Business Marketing is the practice of individuals, or
organizations, including commercial businesses, governments
and institutions, facilitating the sale of their products or services
to other companies or organizations that in turn resell them, use
them as components in products or services they offer, or use
them to support their operations
TOP B2B BRANDS
INDUSTRIAL VS CONSUMER MARKETING
Areas of Difference

B2B Market

Consumer Market

Market Characteristics

Geographically Concentrated

Geographically Disbursed

Relatively Fewer Buyer

Mass Market

Technical Complex

Standardize

Product Characteristic

Customized

Service Characteristic

Service , timely Availability
extremely Important

Somewhat Important

Buying Behavior

Involvement of Various functional
area from both the ends

Involvement of family members

Purchase Decisions are
performance based and rational

Purchase decisions are mostly
based on Physiological
/social/psychological needs

Technical Expertise

Relatively less technical expertise
is required

Stable Interpersonal relationship

Non- Personal relationship
INDUSTRIAL VS CONSUMER MARKETING
Areas of Difference

Industrial Market

Consumer Market

Channel Characteristic

More Direct

Indirect

Fewer Intermediaries

Multiple layer of
Intermediaries

Promotional
Characteristic

Emphasis on Personal Selling

Emphasis on Mass Media
(Advertising)

Price Characteristic

Competitive Bidding and
Negotiated Prices

List Price or MRP

List Price for Standard
Products
B2B DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL
CHARACTERISTICS
Manufacturer

Company Sales
Force

Representative
Agency

Distribution
Dealer

Customer

Customer

Customer
TYPES OF B2B MARKETING
Conventional

Digital

face-to-face events

Email

print advertising

Webcast

customized magazines

Articles & Blogs

Telemarketing

Podcast (audio/video)
Search Advertisements
Social Networks
E-news Letters
Webinars
White Papers
DIGITAL MEDIA FOR MARKETING
Problem Recognition

General Description
of Need
Product Specification

B2B BUYING
PROCESS

Supplier Search
Acquisition &
Analysis of Proposal
Supplier Selection
Selection of Order
Routine
Performance Review
ORGANIZATIONAL BUYING SITUATIONS

Straight Rebuy

The buyer routinely re-orders the
same product or service with out any
modification

Modify Rebuy

The buyer wants to modify product
specifications, price, service or
supplier

New Task

The buyer purchase product or
service for the first time
THE NATURE OF INDUSTRIAL BUYING AND BEHAVIOR

Organizational Buying
Behavior

Environmental Forces

Economic
Technology
Global Trade Relations

Organizational Forces

Goals , Objective &
Strategies

Group Forces

Roles, relative
influence, and
interaction pattern of
buying decision
participants

Individual Forces

Job Function, Past
Experience, and buying
motives of individual
decision participants
BUYING CENTER
ROLES OF BUYING CENTER
Initiator :-

Recognition of Problem or Need

Buyer :-

Obtains the quotation
Supplier evaluation & Selection
Processing purchase order
Expediting deliveries
Implement the purchasing policies of the organization
User of Product/ Services ( Could be Initiator)

User:Influencer :Gatekeepers:Deciders:-

Individuals who could influence the purchasing decision
( Technical / Design Engineers / External consultants )
Individuals who control the flow of information to the
members of buying center
Individuals or group of people who make the actual purchase
decisions about the product or services
GOAL OF PURCHASING
• Uninterrupted Flow Material
• Manage Inventory
• Improve Quality
• Developing and Managing Supplier relationships
• Achieve Lowest total cost
• No or Less mediatory
ISSUES IN B2B MARKETING
• Complex decision making units
ISSUES IN B2B MARKETING
• Limited number of buying unit
ISSUES IN B2B MARKETING

• Long term buyers

• Less innovation
• Personal relationship
• Rely more on packaging
• Sub-brands are less effective
MISTAKES IN DIGITAL B2B MARKETING
1. Ignoring social media reach of your business
• Reach is an often overlooked metric by B2B marketers who are
focused on generating high-quality leads often at lower volume due
to the high average sale price for many B2B deals.

2. Posting Regularly On Social Media
• Companies need Social Media Marketing because it is the primary
vehicle for customer engagement.
• It enables customers to build long-term relationships
• Participate in two-way conversations
• Gains access to support and customer service.
You don’t need to be on every social network. In other words, as a
B2B you are wasting your time on Facebook, Pinterest or Instagram.
MISTAKES IN DIGITAL B2B MARKETING
3. Not Trying To Generate Lead
• Social media can have many applications for a business, including
customer service, public relations, and recruiting. But when it
comes to marketing, B2B social media is about lead generation

4. Blabbering About Boring Products
• A huge difference exists between generating leads with social
media and publishing boring, product-focused content. Social
media doesn't make your business interesting; that's your job.

5. Hiring the Same Old Marketer
• Social media can have many applications for a business, including
customer service, public relations, and recruiting. But when it
comes to marketing, B2B social media is about lead generation
TARGET AUDIENCE MISTAKES IN
‘LinkedIn’
MISTAKE 1
MISTAKE 2
CONCLUSION

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B2B marketing and general mistakes.

  • 3. Definition:Business to Business Marketing Business Marketing is the practice of individuals, or organizations, including commercial businesses, governments and institutions, facilitating the sale of their products or services to other companies or organizations that in turn resell them, use them as components in products or services they offer, or use them to support their operations
  • 5. INDUSTRIAL VS CONSUMER MARKETING Areas of Difference B2B Market Consumer Market Market Characteristics Geographically Concentrated Geographically Disbursed Relatively Fewer Buyer Mass Market Technical Complex Standardize Product Characteristic Customized Service Characteristic Service , timely Availability extremely Important Somewhat Important Buying Behavior Involvement of Various functional area from both the ends Involvement of family members Purchase Decisions are performance based and rational Purchase decisions are mostly based on Physiological /social/psychological needs Technical Expertise Relatively less technical expertise is required Stable Interpersonal relationship Non- Personal relationship
  • 6. INDUSTRIAL VS CONSUMER MARKETING Areas of Difference Industrial Market Consumer Market Channel Characteristic More Direct Indirect Fewer Intermediaries Multiple layer of Intermediaries Promotional Characteristic Emphasis on Personal Selling Emphasis on Mass Media (Advertising) Price Characteristic Competitive Bidding and Negotiated Prices List Price or MRP List Price for Standard Products
  • 7. B2B DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL CHARACTERISTICS Manufacturer Company Sales Force Representative Agency Distribution Dealer Customer Customer Customer
  • 8. TYPES OF B2B MARKETING Conventional Digital face-to-face events Email print advertising Webcast customized magazines Articles & Blogs Telemarketing Podcast (audio/video) Search Advertisements Social Networks E-news Letters Webinars White Papers
  • 9. DIGITAL MEDIA FOR MARKETING
  • 10. Problem Recognition General Description of Need Product Specification B2B BUYING PROCESS Supplier Search Acquisition & Analysis of Proposal Supplier Selection Selection of Order Routine Performance Review
  • 11. ORGANIZATIONAL BUYING SITUATIONS Straight Rebuy The buyer routinely re-orders the same product or service with out any modification Modify Rebuy The buyer wants to modify product specifications, price, service or supplier New Task The buyer purchase product or service for the first time
  • 12. THE NATURE OF INDUSTRIAL BUYING AND BEHAVIOR Organizational Buying Behavior Environmental Forces Economic Technology Global Trade Relations Organizational Forces Goals , Objective & Strategies Group Forces Roles, relative influence, and interaction pattern of buying decision participants Individual Forces Job Function, Past Experience, and buying motives of individual decision participants
  • 14. ROLES OF BUYING CENTER Initiator :- Recognition of Problem or Need Buyer :- Obtains the quotation Supplier evaluation & Selection Processing purchase order Expediting deliveries Implement the purchasing policies of the organization User of Product/ Services ( Could be Initiator) User:Influencer :Gatekeepers:Deciders:- Individuals who could influence the purchasing decision ( Technical / Design Engineers / External consultants ) Individuals who control the flow of information to the members of buying center Individuals or group of people who make the actual purchase decisions about the product or services
  • 15. GOAL OF PURCHASING • Uninterrupted Flow Material • Manage Inventory • Improve Quality • Developing and Managing Supplier relationships • Achieve Lowest total cost • No or Less mediatory
  • 16. ISSUES IN B2B MARKETING • Complex decision making units
  • 17. ISSUES IN B2B MARKETING • Limited number of buying unit
  • 18. ISSUES IN B2B MARKETING • Long term buyers • Less innovation • Personal relationship • Rely more on packaging • Sub-brands are less effective
  • 19. MISTAKES IN DIGITAL B2B MARKETING 1. Ignoring social media reach of your business • Reach is an often overlooked metric by B2B marketers who are focused on generating high-quality leads often at lower volume due to the high average sale price for many B2B deals. 2. Posting Regularly On Social Media • Companies need Social Media Marketing because it is the primary vehicle for customer engagement. • It enables customers to build long-term relationships • Participate in two-way conversations • Gains access to support and customer service. You don’t need to be on every social network. In other words, as a B2B you are wasting your time on Facebook, Pinterest or Instagram.
  • 20. MISTAKES IN DIGITAL B2B MARKETING 3. Not Trying To Generate Lead • Social media can have many applications for a business, including customer service, public relations, and recruiting. But when it comes to marketing, B2B social media is about lead generation 4. Blabbering About Boring Products • A huge difference exists between generating leads with social media and publishing boring, product-focused content. Social media doesn't make your business interesting; that's your job. 5. Hiring the Same Old Marketer • Social media can have many applications for a business, including customer service, public relations, and recruiting. But when it comes to marketing, B2B social media is about lead generation
  • 21. TARGET AUDIENCE MISTAKES IN ‘LinkedIn’