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Chapter 6 Paths to Enlightenment: The Art of South and Southeast Asia  before 1200 Gardner’s Art Through the Ages, 12e
South and Southeast Asia
Goals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
6.1  India and Pakistan ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Indus Valley ,[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 6-1   Great Bath, Mohenjo-daro, Pakistan, ca. 2600–1900 BCE.
Figure 6-2   Robed male figure, from Mohenjo-daro, Pakistan, ca. 2600–1900 BCE. Steatite, 6 7/8” high. National Museum of Pakistan, Karachi.
Figure 6-3   Seal with seated figure in yogic posture, from Mohenjo-daro, Pakistan, ca. 2600–1900 BCE. Steatite coated with alkali and baked, approx. 1 3/8” X 1 3/8”. National Museum, New Delhi.
Art and Architecture in the Early Dynasties ,[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 6-4   Lion capital of column erected by Ashoka at Sarnath, India, ca. 250 BCE. Polished sandstone, approx. 7’ high. Archaeological Museum, Sarnath.
Figure 6-5   Great Stupa, Sanchi, India, third century BCE to first century CE (View from the east).
The Early Art of Buddhism ,[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 6-7   Yakshi, detail of eastern gateway, Great Stupa, Sanchi, India, mid first century BCE to early first century CE.
Figure 6-8   Interior (left), section (top right), and plan (bottom right) of chaitya hall, Karle, India, ca. 100 CE.
Gandhara and Mathura ,[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 6-9   Meditating Buddha, from Gandhara, Pakistan, second century CE. Gray schist, 3’ 7 1/2” high. Royal Scottish Museum, Edinburgh.
Figure 6-10   The life and death of the Buddha, frieze from Gandhara, Pakistan, second century CE. Schist, 2’ 2 3/8” X 9’ 6 1/8”. Freer Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
Figure 6-11   Buddha seated on lion throne, from Mathura, India, second century CE. Red sandstone, 2’ 3 1/2” high. Archaeological Museum, Muttra.
Figure 6-12   Seated Buddha preaching first sermon, from Sarnath, India, second half of fifth century. Tan sandstone, 5’ 3” high. Archaeological Museum, Sarnath.
Figure 6-14   Bodhisattva Padmapani, wall painting in Cave 1, Ajanta, India, second half of fifth century.
Figure 6-15   Boar avatar of Vishnu rescuing the earth, Cave 5, Udayagiri, India, early fifth century. Relief approx 22’ X 13’; Vishnu 12’ 8” high.
Art of the Guptas ,[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 6-16   Dancing Shiva, rock-cut relief in cave temple, Badami, India, late sixth century.
Figure 6-17   Shiva as Mahadeva, Cave 1, Elephanta, India, ca. 550–575. Basalt, Shiva 17’ 10” high.
Figure 6-18   Vishnu Temple, Deogarh, India, early sixth century.
Figure 6-19   Vishnu asleep on the serpent Ananta, detail of facade of the Vishnu Temple, Deogarh, India, early sixth century.
Figure 6-20   Rock-cut temples, Mamallapuram, India, second half of seventh century. From left to right: Dharmaraja, Bhima, Arjuna, and Draupadi rathas.
Figure 6-21   Rajarajeshvara Temple, Thanjavur, India, ca. 1010
Figure 6-22  Vishvanatha Temple, Khajuraho, India, ca. 1000.  (View looking northwest and plan).
Figure 6-23  Sculptures on temple wall, Vishvanatha Temple, Khajuraho, India, ca. 1000.
Figure 6-24  Shiva as Nataraja, bronze in the Naltunai Ishvaram Temple, Punjai, India, ca. 1000.
The Belief Systems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
6.2  Southeast Asia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Art of Southeast Asia ,[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 6-25   Death of the Buddha (Parinirvana), Gal Vihara, near Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka, eleventh to twelfth century. Granulite, Buddha approx. 46’ long.
Figure 6-26   Borobudur, Java, Indonesia, ca. 800.
The Human Image in Southeast Asia ,[object Object]
Figure 6-27   Harihara, from Prasat Andet, Cambodia, early seventh century. Stone, 6’ 3” high. National Museum, Phnom Penh.
The Khmer Kingship ,[object Object]
Figure 6-29   Angkor Wat, Angkor, Cambodia, first half of twelfth century.
Figure 6-31   Bayon, Angkor Thom, Cambodia, ca. 1200.
Discussion Questions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Indian Art Before 1200

  • 1. Chapter 6 Paths to Enlightenment: The Art of South and Southeast Asia before 1200 Gardner’s Art Through the Ages, 12e
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. Figure 6-1 Great Bath, Mohenjo-daro, Pakistan, ca. 2600–1900 BCE.
  • 7. Figure 6-2 Robed male figure, from Mohenjo-daro, Pakistan, ca. 2600–1900 BCE. Steatite, 6 7/8” high. National Museum of Pakistan, Karachi.
  • 8. Figure 6-3 Seal with seated figure in yogic posture, from Mohenjo-daro, Pakistan, ca. 2600–1900 BCE. Steatite coated with alkali and baked, approx. 1 3/8” X 1 3/8”. National Museum, New Delhi.
  • 9.
  • 10. Figure 6-4 Lion capital of column erected by Ashoka at Sarnath, India, ca. 250 BCE. Polished sandstone, approx. 7’ high. Archaeological Museum, Sarnath.
  • 11. Figure 6-5 Great Stupa, Sanchi, India, third century BCE to first century CE (View from the east).
  • 12.
  • 13. Figure 6-7 Yakshi, detail of eastern gateway, Great Stupa, Sanchi, India, mid first century BCE to early first century CE.
  • 14. Figure 6-8 Interior (left), section (top right), and plan (bottom right) of chaitya hall, Karle, India, ca. 100 CE.
  • 15.
  • 16. Figure 6-9 Meditating Buddha, from Gandhara, Pakistan, second century CE. Gray schist, 3’ 7 1/2” high. Royal Scottish Museum, Edinburgh.
  • 17. Figure 6-10 The life and death of the Buddha, frieze from Gandhara, Pakistan, second century CE. Schist, 2’ 2 3/8” X 9’ 6 1/8”. Freer Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
  • 18. Figure 6-11 Buddha seated on lion throne, from Mathura, India, second century CE. Red sandstone, 2’ 3 1/2” high. Archaeological Museum, Muttra.
  • 19. Figure 6-12 Seated Buddha preaching first sermon, from Sarnath, India, second half of fifth century. Tan sandstone, 5’ 3” high. Archaeological Museum, Sarnath.
  • 20. Figure 6-14 Bodhisattva Padmapani, wall painting in Cave 1, Ajanta, India, second half of fifth century.
  • 21. Figure 6-15 Boar avatar of Vishnu rescuing the earth, Cave 5, Udayagiri, India, early fifth century. Relief approx 22’ X 13’; Vishnu 12’ 8” high.
  • 22.
  • 23. Figure 6-16 Dancing Shiva, rock-cut relief in cave temple, Badami, India, late sixth century.
  • 24. Figure 6-17 Shiva as Mahadeva, Cave 1, Elephanta, India, ca. 550–575. Basalt, Shiva 17’ 10” high.
  • 25. Figure 6-18 Vishnu Temple, Deogarh, India, early sixth century.
  • 26. Figure 6-19 Vishnu asleep on the serpent Ananta, detail of facade of the Vishnu Temple, Deogarh, India, early sixth century.
  • 27. Figure 6-20 Rock-cut temples, Mamallapuram, India, second half of seventh century. From left to right: Dharmaraja, Bhima, Arjuna, and Draupadi rathas.
  • 28. Figure 6-21 Rajarajeshvara Temple, Thanjavur, India, ca. 1010
  • 29. Figure 6-22 Vishvanatha Temple, Khajuraho, India, ca. 1000. (View looking northwest and plan).
  • 30. Figure 6-23 Sculptures on temple wall, Vishvanatha Temple, Khajuraho, India, ca. 1000.
  • 31. Figure 6-24 Shiva as Nataraja, bronze in the Naltunai Ishvaram Temple, Punjai, India, ca. 1000.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35. Figure 6-25 Death of the Buddha (Parinirvana), Gal Vihara, near Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka, eleventh to twelfth century. Granulite, Buddha approx. 46’ long.
  • 36. Figure 6-26 Borobudur, Java, Indonesia, ca. 800.
  • 37.
  • 38. Figure 6-27 Harihara, from Prasat Andet, Cambodia, early seventh century. Stone, 6’ 3” high. National Museum, Phnom Penh.
  • 39.
  • 40. Figure 6-29 Angkor Wat, Angkor, Cambodia, first half of twelfth century.
  • 41. Figure 6-31 Bayon, Angkor Thom, Cambodia, ca. 1200.
  • 42.