General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
Introduction to Sociology and Sociological Imagination
1.
2. OBJECTIVES
1. Explain what sociology is and its
importance to our lives;
2. Write about important social issues using
the Sociological Imagination;
3. See the ways in which your own life has
been shaped by social institutions.
3. INTRODUCTION
is the systematic study of the
relationship between people and society;What is Sociology?
Why study Sociology?
concerned with how social conditions
influence our lives as individuals
4. Sociological Imagination
to distinguish personal trouble from public
issues
to enable to participate in social life and step
back and analyze what is going on in social
world.
capacity to shift from one perspective to
another.
the ability to see how social conditions
affect our lives (C. Wright Mills)
(ex. Post master)
5. Social Change
-Is a set of people, groups and organization
with their own ways of thinking and acting.
Social Environment
-rise of terrorism
-population increase
-teenage pregnancy
-divorce rate
6. Levels of Social Reality
Micro level- concerned with the
behaviors of the individual and
his/her immediate others- that is
with patterns of interaction among a
few people.
Middle level- occur in communities
or in organizations such as business
or voluntary associations.
Macro level- refers to a whole societies and how they are changing.
7. Major Sociological Theory
Interactionism- results from repeated interactions
among individuals and groups.
Rational Choice-maximize gain, minimize pain
Symbolic interactionism- how social life is
“constructed” through mundane acts of social
communication (e.g. The way we dress, talk,
walk, gestures)
Functionalism- How society manages to carry out the functions it must perform in order to
maintain social order.
Conflict Theory- emphasizes the role of coercion and power in producing social order.
8. References
Mills, C. Wright. The Sociological Imagination (Oxford University Press,
1959)
Kornblum, William. Sociology in a Changing World. Eight Edition
(Transcontinental Printing, Canada. 2006)
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Hinweis der Redaktion
To help you develop to both participate in social life and step back and analyze the broader meanings of what is going on.
Conditions such as poverty, crime, wealth and drug use.
Sociologist sometimes ask difficult and embarrassing question about human life in order to explore the consequences of cataclysmic events such as those that shut down factories or enslave an entire people.
Sociology is the scientific study of human societies and of human behavior in the groups that make up a society. It is concerned with how social conditions influence our lives as individuals.
“Sociology is the study of social life, social change, and the social causes and consequences of
human behavior. Sociologists investigate the structure of groups, organizations, and societies,
and how people interact within these contexts” (American Sociological Association).
Sociological Imagination- the ability to see how social conditions affect our lives (C. Wright Mills.)
Many people believed that their private lives can be explained by personal success or failures. They are critical of themselves but not of their societies. They fail to see the link between their own individual biographies and the course of human history.
The environment within which an individual’s biography unfolds is a set of people and groups and organizations, all with their own ways of thinking and acting.
Individual has unique choices – determines to varying degrees what those choices will be.