Derivative is a contract or a product whose value is derived from value of some other asset known as underlying.

1. Prepared By,
Krishnakumar S N

2. Indian Derivatives Market

3. Introduction to Derivatives

4. Meaning of Derivatives
Derivative is a contract or a product whose value is derived
from value of some other asset known as underlying.

5. Derivatives are based on wide range of
underlying assets.
• Metals such as Gold, Silver, Aluminium, Copper, Zinc, Nickel,
Tin, Lead
• Energy resources such as Oil and Gas, Coal, Electricity
• Agri commodities such as wheat, Sugar, Coffee, Cotton,
Pulses and
• Financial assets such as Shares, Bonds and Foreign Exchange.

6. Milestones in the development of Indian
derivative market
• November 18, 1996 L.C. Gupta Committee set up to draft a
policy framework for introducing
derivatives
• May 11, 1998 L.C. Gupta committee submits its
report on the policy framework
• May 25, 2000 SEBI allows exchanges to trade in index
futures
• June 12, 2000 Trading on Nifty futures commences on
the NSE

7. Milestones in the development of Indian
derivative market
• June 4, 2001 Trading for Nifty options commences on
the NSE
• July 2, 2001 Trading on Stock options commences on
the NSE
• November 9, 2001 Trading on Stock futures commences on the
NSE
• August 29, 2008 Currency derivatives trading commences on
the NSE

8. Milestones in the development of Indian
derivative market
• August 31, 2009 Interest rate derivatives trading
commences on the NSE
• February 2010 Launch of Currency Futures on additional
currency pairs
• October 28, 2010 Introduction of European style Stock
Options
• October 29, 2010 Introduction of Currency Options

9. Indian Derivatives Market
• SEBI set up a 24–member committee under the Chairmanship of
Dr. L. C. Gupta.
• The committee submitted its report on March 17, 1998.
• SEBI set up a group in June 1998 under the Chairmanship of Prof.
J.R.Verma.
• The committee submitted its report in October 1998.

10. Features of Derivatives
• Derivative are of three kinds future or forward contract,
options and swaps and underlying assets can be foreign
exchange, equity, commodities markets or financial bearing
assets.
• As all transactions in derivatives takes place in future specific
dates.
• Derivatives have standardized terms due to which it has low
counterparty risk.
• When value of underlying assets change then value of
derivatives also changes and hence one can construct
portfolio which is needed by one and that too without having
the underlying asset.

11. Participants in the Derivatives Market
• Hedgers
• Speculators
• Arbitrageurs

12. Products in Derivatives Market
• Forwards
• Futures

13. Products in Derivatives Market

14. Products in Derivatives Market
• Options
1. Call option
2. Put option

15. Difference between forwards and futures
Forwards Futures
Privately negotiated contracts Traded on an exchange
Not standardized Standardized contracts
Settlement dates can be set by the
parties
Fixed settlement dates as declared
by the exchange
High counter party risk Almost no counter party risk

16. Difference between futures and options
Futures Options
Both the buyer and the seller are
under an obligation to fulfill the
contract.
The buyer of the option has the right and not an
obligation whereas the seller is under obligation to fulfill
the contract if and when the buyer exercises his right.
The buyer and the seller are
subject to unlimited risk of loss.
The seller is subjected to unlimited risk of losing whereas
the buyer has limited potential to lose (which is the
option premium).
The buyer and the seller have
potential to make unlimited gain or
loss.
The buyer has potential to make unlimited gain
while the seller has a potential to make unlimited gain.
On the other hand the buyer has a limited loss potential
and the seller has an unlimited loss potential.