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Improving EMR 
Interoperability: 
A Financial Analysis 
Kirti Patel,MD 
UMass Memorial—Health Alliance Hospital
Organizational 
Background 
Health Alliance Hospital (HA) is a 135- 
bed, not-for-profit hospital serving 
North Central Massachusetts and 
Southern New Hampshire. It is 
affiliated with the UMass Memorial 
Healthcare System (UMMHC).1 
UMMHC and HA do not have a 
cohesive EHR system. The numerous 
and disparate systems pose a 
challenge to transparent 
communication of health information. 
In recent years, UMMHC and HA have 
made strategic investments to improve 
IT infrastructure.
Problem Statement 
The Physician Networking Project was 
initiated at HA in the past year with the 
goal of developing interfaces between key 
inpatient areas (lab, rad) and the affiliated 
office practices.
Financial Barriers and 
Opportunities 
BARRIERS OPPORTUNITIES 
Limited capital budget Meaningful Use incentive 
payments 
Office practices have 
limited budgets 
Cost savings due to 
efficiencies created3 
Stark Law2 
Cost savings due to 
decreased utilization of 
resources4 
EMR vendor fees Improved billing5-7 
Ongoing costs of 
maintenance and upgrades 
Decreased liability risk8
ASSUMPTIONS* 
Avg cost of an interface $10,000 
Subsidy to office practices $5,000 
Net cost of interface to office 
practices 
$10K - $5K = $5,000 
Average labor cost/secretary $25.40/hr 
Estimated secretarial time saved 
daily per physician 
15 min/day 
Labor time saved per 
week/provider 
15 min x 5 days = 1.25 hours/wk 
Labor costs saved/week/provider 1.25 hrs/wk x $25.40/hr = 
$31.75/week 
Labor costs saved/year/provider $31.75 x 48 work-weeks/yr = 
$1524 /year 
*Base case assumptions are based on current practice estimates at the Montachusett 
Women’s Health Practice at HA for a single provider.
Interpretation 
O The projected 5-year capital investment analysis suggests that 
development of interfaces between critical service areas (lab, 
radiology) and the office practices are an overall wise investment, 
especially when partially subsidized by HA. 
O The projected 5-year capital investment analysis shows that larger 
practice groups can achieve even greater savings, capitalizing on 
efficiency gains to be had when multiple providers are utilizing a 
single interface. 
O The hospital subsidy of a single physician practice is a critical factor 
in sustaining these savings. 
O The loss of the subsidy does not negatively impact practices with two 
or more physicians.
Recommendations 
O Continue the networking project for fiscal year 2015, as it is resulting in significant 
cost-savings to office practices. 
O Communicate the cost-savings to physicians to encourage further on-boarding to 
the project. 
O Emphasize the importance of taking advantage of the hospital-funded subsidy, 
which will only be provided for a limited time (due to restrictions set forth by Stark 
Law). 
O Expand the project to encourage interface development between other critical 
inpatient areas, such as pathology, the emergency room, and the operating room, 
connecting them to outpatient practices. 
O Continue current pace of the IT implementation projects, until such time as current 
demands are met. Thereafter, initiate projects on an incremental, as-needed 
basis.
References 
1. http://www.umassmemorialhealthcare.org/healthalliance-hospital 
2. http://www.cmanet.org/news/detail/?article=hhs-extends-stark-exception-and-safe-harbor 
3. Tierney WM, Miller ME, McDonald CJ. The effect on test ordering of informing 
physicians of the charges for outpatient diagnostic tests. N Engl J Med. 
1990;322(21):1499–1504. 
4. Schmitt KF, Wofford DA. Financial analysis projects clear returns from electronic 
medical records. Healthc Financ Manage. 2002;56(1):52–57. 
5. Agrawal A. Return on investment analysis for a computer-based patient record in the 
outpatient clinic setting. J Assoc Acad Minor Phys. 2002;13(3):61–65. 
6. Wang SJ, Middleton B, Prosser LA, et al. A cost-benefit analysis of electronic medical 
records in primary care. Am J Med. 2003;114(5):397–403. 
7. Ewing T, Cusick D. Knowing what to measure. Healthcare Financial Management. 
2004;58(6):60–63. 
8. Virapongse A, Bates DW, Shi P, et al. Electronic health records and malpractice claims 
in office practice. Arch Intern Med. 2008;168(21):2362–2367. 
9. Gapenski, L. Healthcare Finance, 5th Edition. Health Administration Press, Chicago, 
2014. 
10. https://institutional.vanguard.com/VGApp/iip/site/institutional/investments/benchmarks/perform 
anceSP?File=SPPerfReturns&bench=SP

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Finance Final Project for LinkedIn

  • 1. Improving EMR Interoperability: A Financial Analysis Kirti Patel,MD UMass Memorial—Health Alliance Hospital
  • 2. Organizational Background Health Alliance Hospital (HA) is a 135- bed, not-for-profit hospital serving North Central Massachusetts and Southern New Hampshire. It is affiliated with the UMass Memorial Healthcare System (UMMHC).1 UMMHC and HA do not have a cohesive EHR system. The numerous and disparate systems pose a challenge to transparent communication of health information. In recent years, UMMHC and HA have made strategic investments to improve IT infrastructure.
  • 3. Problem Statement The Physician Networking Project was initiated at HA in the past year with the goal of developing interfaces between key inpatient areas (lab, rad) and the affiliated office practices.
  • 4. Financial Barriers and Opportunities BARRIERS OPPORTUNITIES Limited capital budget Meaningful Use incentive payments Office practices have limited budgets Cost savings due to efficiencies created3 Stark Law2 Cost savings due to decreased utilization of resources4 EMR vendor fees Improved billing5-7 Ongoing costs of maintenance and upgrades Decreased liability risk8
  • 5. ASSUMPTIONS* Avg cost of an interface $10,000 Subsidy to office practices $5,000 Net cost of interface to office practices $10K - $5K = $5,000 Average labor cost/secretary $25.40/hr Estimated secretarial time saved daily per physician 15 min/day Labor time saved per week/provider 15 min x 5 days = 1.25 hours/wk Labor costs saved/week/provider 1.25 hrs/wk x $25.40/hr = $31.75/week Labor costs saved/year/provider $31.75 x 48 work-weeks/yr = $1524 /year *Base case assumptions are based on current practice estimates at the Montachusett Women’s Health Practice at HA for a single provider.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. Interpretation O The projected 5-year capital investment analysis suggests that development of interfaces between critical service areas (lab, radiology) and the office practices are an overall wise investment, especially when partially subsidized by HA. O The projected 5-year capital investment analysis shows that larger practice groups can achieve even greater savings, capitalizing on efficiency gains to be had when multiple providers are utilizing a single interface. O The hospital subsidy of a single physician practice is a critical factor in sustaining these savings. O The loss of the subsidy does not negatively impact practices with two or more physicians.
  • 13. Recommendations O Continue the networking project for fiscal year 2015, as it is resulting in significant cost-savings to office practices. O Communicate the cost-savings to physicians to encourage further on-boarding to the project. O Emphasize the importance of taking advantage of the hospital-funded subsidy, which will only be provided for a limited time (due to restrictions set forth by Stark Law). O Expand the project to encourage interface development between other critical inpatient areas, such as pathology, the emergency room, and the operating room, connecting them to outpatient practices. O Continue current pace of the IT implementation projects, until such time as current demands are met. Thereafter, initiate projects on an incremental, as-needed basis.
  • 14. References 1. http://www.umassmemorialhealthcare.org/healthalliance-hospital 2. http://www.cmanet.org/news/detail/?article=hhs-extends-stark-exception-and-safe-harbor 3. Tierney WM, Miller ME, McDonald CJ. The effect on test ordering of informing physicians of the charges for outpatient diagnostic tests. N Engl J Med. 1990;322(21):1499–1504. 4. Schmitt KF, Wofford DA. Financial analysis projects clear returns from electronic medical records. Healthc Financ Manage. 2002;56(1):52–57. 5. Agrawal A. Return on investment analysis for a computer-based patient record in the outpatient clinic setting. J Assoc Acad Minor Phys. 2002;13(3):61–65. 6. Wang SJ, Middleton B, Prosser LA, et al. A cost-benefit analysis of electronic medical records in primary care. Am J Med. 2003;114(5):397–403. 7. Ewing T, Cusick D. Knowing what to measure. Healthcare Financial Management. 2004;58(6):60–63. 8. Virapongse A, Bates DW, Shi P, et al. Electronic health records and malpractice claims in office practice. Arch Intern Med. 2008;168(21):2362–2367. 9. Gapenski, L. Healthcare Finance, 5th Edition. Health Administration Press, Chicago, 2014. 10. https://institutional.vanguard.com/VGApp/iip/site/institutional/investments/benchmarks/perform anceSP?File=SPPerfReturns&bench=SP