Most of us do not make life and death decisions every day. However, we do make decisions that impact our well-being and the well-being of others. This presentation introduces the concept of flow-based decision making using the fire service as a model for training in active consciousness and situational awareness.
Presented at the First Annual Conference for the Society for Consciousness Studies held at the California Institute of Integral Studies in San Francisco on 5/31/14. www.consciousnessconference.org
4. Think of an Activity…
4
O Clear goals and feedback
O Opportunities for acting
decisively
O Awareness and action merge
O Concentration on the task at
hand
O Confidence: The sense of
control
O Loss of self-consciousness
O Temporal distortion
O Autotelic experience
5. Traditional vs. Recognition-
Primed Decision Making
O Traditional DM model
O Boyd’s OODA Loop
O “Thin-slicing” (Gladwell, 2005)
O Depends on recognizing familiar
situations and patterns (Klein, 1999)
O Action is based on experience and
training
O Intuition grows out of experience
5
Observe
Orient
Decide
Act
6. Flow-based Decision Making
6
O Awareness
O Of self
O Of others
O Of the situation
O Presence
O Living in the moment
O Attending to goals
O Confidence as facilitated by
O Training
O Experience
8. The GSD Model
8
O Expression of intention
O “Fractal” construction of
training
O Flat organizational
structure
O Commitment to
infrastructure
9. The GSD Model (continued)
9
O Outward focus
O Continuous
transformation
O Altered states of
consciousness
O Focus on ritual and
honoring of the
“ancestors”
10. Nuts and Bolts: Smoke Diver
Core Values
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O Competence
O Honor
O Integrity
O Excellence
O Mental Toughness
O Passion
O Commitment
21. Csikszentmihalyi’s
Transformation into Flow
21
O Unselfconscious self-
assurance
O Focusing attention on the
world
O The discovery of new
solutions while focusing
attention on obstacles to
reaching goals
22. Georgia Smoke Divers
22
O Conscious leadership
by example
O Mindful management
O Using history and ritual
to bind the group
O Facilitating individual
and team success
23. References
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O Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1997). Finding flow: The
psychology of engagement with everyday life. New
York, NY: Basic Books.
O Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1990). Flow: The psychology of
optimal experience. New York, NY: HarperCollins.
O Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1988). Introduction. In M.
Csikszentmihalyi, & I. S. Csikszentmihalyi (Eds.),
Optimal experience: Psychological studies of flow in
consciousness. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University
Press.
O Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1993). The evolving self: A
psychology for the third millennium. New York, NY:
HarperPerennial.
24. References
O Gladwell, M. (2005). Blink: The power of thinking
without thinking. New York, NY: Back Bay Books.
O Klein, G. (1999). Sources of power: How people
make decisions. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
O Klein, G. (2009). Streetlights and shadows:
Searching for the keys to adaptive decision
making. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
O Weick, K. E., & Sutcliffe, K. M. (2007). Managing
the unexpected: Resilient performance in an age
of uncertainty. San Francisco, CA: John Wiley.
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Desire to be a bridge between the conceptual (the abstract) and how people can practically apply knowledge
Found CIIS: Googled Transformative Psychology
Loved the transdisciplinary focus.
AOI: How people make decisions
Clear goals and feedback
Opportunities for acting decisively
Awareness and action merge
Concentration on the task at hand
Confidence: The sense of control
Loss of self-consciousness
Temporal distortion (Claire and a number of others have mentioned this idea about the morphing of time.)
Autotelic experience
The dancer becomes the dance.
p. 21
Many firefighters talked about knowing from their gut, having a gut feeling.
F7’s church fire size-up (p. 73-74)
Importance of awareness
Of self
Of others
Of the situation
Importance of presence
To be in the moment
To attend to goals
Importance of confidence as facilitated by
Training
Experience
Intention
Creed
Core Values
Morning briefings
Combination of leadership and management
A conscious, mindful way of facilitating and empowering others to achieve a collective vision, maximizing team flow
Enabling others to achieve their own personal visions, maximizing personal flow
Culture change is initiated through symbols and “artifacts”
People act their way into new values
Content is about the specifics that are loosely shared. These bind people together:
Specific approaches
Priorities
Assumptions
Expectations
Values
Practices
Ritual