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10 Habits of Highly
Successful DFITs
What has the greatest effect
on the success of a DFIT?
A. Quality of gauge
B. Pump company
C. Rate
D. Volume
E. Length of monitoring period
F. Ability to Capture Data*
*AKA, don’t mess up the test
Habit #1
Communicate and ensure
everyone is on the same page
1. Well Selection
2. Selection of Equipment
3. Installation of Equipment
4. Job Execution
5. After Job Procedure
Communicate, Communicate,
Communicate!
SPE 169539-MS, Barree, Miskimins, and Gilbert
Break Down
Observed,
Fracture
Initiated
Well Compressibility
Conclude Injection
with Stepdown and
Obtain ISIP
Increase to Max Rate
Quickly and Hold Constant
Habit #2
Keep a clean house and test
your equipment before
pumping
Have you ever asked to flush the lines
thoroughly?
Physical debris can cause majors issues
while you’re pumping
Bottle Cap Rock
Habit #3
Ensure that procedures and
installations do not conflict
What Happened here?
A Wellhead Isolation Tool required moving the
position of the pressure gauge during the test.
This resulted in lost data.
Pump 1 kicked out due to
exceeding pressure limit
Job continued to pump
with only one remaining
pump
Job was successfully
pumped with one pump
DO NOT fight equipment
issues if you don’t have to!
Habit #4
Always consider the weather
Always consult the temperature data!
What happened here?
Let’s look at the temperature
data and see
Anytime gauges have a
sustained temperature
below 30*F there’s a chance
of freezing at the wellhead
Freezing issues directly impact pressure responses.
Mitigate this possibility by checking the weather and
using wellhead heaters/insulation when possible
Habit #5
A procedure is only as good as
it is understood
In this next example the
operator told the field
personnel to pump methanol
to mitigate potential freezing
issues
Stepping up pressure to
open sliding sleeve
Sleeve opened and DFIT
performed
Well is shut-in and DFIT
begins to leakoff
Methanol was injected
to prevent freezing
Methanol was supposed to be pumped during the test
NOT AFTER!
This test was ruined because the field
DID NOT understand the procedure
Habit #6
Make quality data a PRIORITY
You get what you pay for
Rate Variance of
0.95 bbl/min
Pressure Variance of
360 psi
3.5 bbls more than
actually pumped, slight
effect on Permeability
Effects your ISIP,
Closure Pressure, and
Reservoir Pressure
Do NOT trust
the rate from
pump strokes!
Counting Pump Strokes
shows steady Rate
Turbine Rate comparison
highlights errors caused
by pumping efficiency
Acquiring actual injection
rate is critical since
injected volume is one of
the most important inputs
in the analysis
Habit #7
Consider how physical factors
effect your data and mitigate
them as much as you can
Surface Pressure shows
thermal effects
Bottom-hole Pressure fluctuates
even though the Bottom-hole
Temperature stays constant
Thermal fluid expansion can have
a significant effect on Pressure,
even bottom-hole Pressure
If you expect the possibility of
freezing events, understand that
this effects the entire wellbore,
not just the surface data
Habit #8
Be aware of
concurrent or nearby
operations
Plan for and anticipate frac hits!
This frac hit ruined this test
Habit #9
Always verify before
making changes
What happens next?
The pump company
forgot to isolate the
iron when rigging
down after the
injection
Ruining the test
Habit #10
Monitor your data!
Everything looks just fine right?
The well went on vacuum
almost 20 minutes later
Had this operator not been
monitoring their data, they
could have wasted WEEKS of
rental time and money
1. Communication is critical
2. Clean up and test equipment
3. Does the procedure conflict with the reality?
4. Consider the weather
5. Is the procedure actually understood?
6. You get what you pay for – Quality is CRITICAL
7. Mitigate physical factors
8. Be aware of concurrent operations
9. Always verify
10. Monitor you test!
Habits That Promote Success
Questions?
Visit us at:
www.reservoirdata.com

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10 Habits of Highly Successful DFITs

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