Maya Angelou was an American poet and memoirist born in 1928 in Missouri. She published her first autobiography, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, in 1969 about growing up in the racist town of Stamps, Arkansas in the 1930s where she experienced the prejudice and segregation of the time as a young black girl raised by her grandmother. The memoir details her difficult childhood and move to St. Louis with her father as she struggled against the injustices of racism.