Sharing experiences in landscape approaches
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Presentation by Cora van Oosten on the concept of ‘landscape’ and the landscape approach
![What is a landscape? ,[object Object]](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)
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Sharing experiences in landscape approaches
- 1. Sharing experiences in landscape Approaches Yogyakarta, December 2009) Cora van Oosten, Cora.vanoosten@wur.nl
- 11. “ Mind” scape
- 12. “ Mind” scape
- 13. “ Mind” scape
- 14. “ Mind” scape
- 22. See the bigger picture
- 24. Which are the options? Well forested catchment Rich biodiversity High value timber Attractive scenery, tourism Ancestral homeland Subsistence farm land Commercial farm land Biofuel production Grazing land Human settlement Sub-soil richness
- 25. Which are the options? Well forested catchment Rich biodiversity High value timber Attractive scenery, tourism Ancestral homeland Subsistence farm land Commercial farm land Biofuel production Grazing land Human settlement Sub-soil richness What are the claims?
- 26. Which are the options? Well forested catchment Rich biodiversity High value timber Attractive scenery, tourism Ancestral homeland Subsistence farm land Commercial farm land Biofuel production Grazing land Human settlement Sub-soil richness What are the claims? Who are the claimants?
- 27. What drives them? District policy Need for money Power relations education Empowerment Need for firewood Local Market prices Food needs Ability to invest Land ownership Land pressure Labour force
- 28. What drives them? District policy Need for money Power relations education Empowerment Need for firewood Local Market prices Food needs Ability to invest Land ownership Land pressure Labour force Population growth Climate change Demand for (bio)fuels Increased Interest in biodiversity Growing demand Animal feed Increased mobility Globalisation Need for minerals Commodity prices up Increased exploitation Direct foreign investments Land grabbing Growing food demand
- 29. What drives them? District policy Need for money Power relations education Empowerment Need for firewood Local Market prices Food needs Ability to invest Land ownership Land pressure Labour force Population growth Climate change Demand for (bio)fuels Increased Interest in biodiversity Growing demand Animal feed Increased mobility Globalisation Need for minerals Commodity prices up Increased exploitation Direct foreign investments Land grabbing Growing food demand Competing claims
- 30. Drivers at multiple levels and multiple scales Giller et al, 2008
- 31. Glocalisation
- 34. What is the difference?
- 35. Simple and complex systems Cooking Simple Predictable Recipe Landscape Complex Not predictable Research Social learning Scenarios Adaptive management Puzzle Simple Predictable Single solution Trial & error Machine Complicated Not predictable Guidelines Problem tree Planning
- 36. Complicated Complex Chaotic Simple Source: Cognitive Edge ( www.cognitive -edge.com) Cynefin Framework
- 37. Mismatches in levels and scales Bio-geographical scales governance scales juridical scales Individual family Community Country Region Municipality Local provincial National International Province/district department municipal
- 39. From planning to co-design Planned Co-design Emergent
- 41. From planning to co-design Describe Resources, stakeholders, institutions Discover Processes, driving factors, scales, changes, responses Deliver Implement, monitor, learn Design Multi-stakeholder process Mediation, negotiation & trade-offs
- 42. Governance Conflict Protection Production From planning to co-design Describe Resources, stakeholders, institutions Discover Processes, driving factors, scales, changes, responses Deliver Implement, monitor, learn Design Multi-stakeholder process Mediation, negotiation & trade-offs
- 44. Planning....
- 45. Co-design....
- 51. Flows and feedback loops
- 52. Perspectives
- 53. Inter-relations
- 54. Perceptions
- 55. P erceptions
- 56. Boundaries
- 57. Boundaries
- 58. Boundaries
- 60. Systemic interventions Dynamic aspects Non-linear aspects Entangled inter-relations Delay
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