Presented by Nure Alam Siddiky at the Workshop on transforming livelihoods in South Asia through sustainable livestock research and development, Kathmandu, Nepal, 13-14 November 2018
Livestock in South Asia: Challenges, priorities and way forward
1. Nure Alam Siddiky
(Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute)
Livestock in South Asia: Challenges,
Priorities and Way Forward
ILRI Workshop on transforming livelihoods in South Asia through
sustainable livestock research and development
Kathmandu, Nepal, 13-14 November 2018
2. 1. No Poverty
Many rural poor rely on livestock
Livestock provide 3 major pathways out of poverty:
(1) securing assets, )2) improving productivity and (3)
increasing market participation
2. Zero Hunger
Food (energy and high value protein)
Traction and fertilizer for crop production
Income
3. Good Health & Well being
Essential micronutrients, especially for children, women and
the elderly
Majority of animal diseases could cause human pandemics
Use of antimicrobial expected to rise in livestock
Diseases limit livestock productivity
5. Gender Equality
Majority of poor livestock keepers are women, especially with
small ruminants and poultry
Women have less access to resources (land, capital and services)
Livestock and the SDGs: Review of Main Linkages
4. Dairy Animal Population in the SAARC Region
Population in Million
Country Cattle Buffalo Sheep Goat Camel Total
Afghanistan 4.8 0.0 12.3 5.8 0.2 23.1
Bangladesh 23.70 1.47 3.33 25.76 0.0 58.26
Bhutan 0.38 0.001 0.017 0.039 0.0 0.437
India 191 108 65.07 135.20 0.4 499.67
Nepal 7.3 5.2 0.8 9.5 0.0 22.8
Pakistan 37 33 28.5 64.9 0.8 163.3
Sri Lanka 1.3 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.0 2.1
Total 265.6 148.01 110 240.5 1.4 765.5
% of Global 25% 15% 7% 21%
Source: SAARC, 2015 & Member States Information
5. Productivity of the Dairy Animals in the SAARC Region
Kg/Per Animal/Year
Country Cattle Buffalo Goat
Afghanistan 369.21 - 50.00
Bangladesh 304.98 400.00 80.00
Bhutan 257.00 - 50.00
India 1191.54 1700.78 150.16
Nepal 459.07 858.85 50.00
Pakistan 1229.96 1934.96 140.56
Sri Lanka 683.26 537.35 -
SAARC Region
Europe & USA - -
Source: SAARC, 2015
627.86 1257.96 83.45
7500.00
6. Milk Production and Demand in the SAARC Region
Country
Production
(MMT)
Demand
(MMT)
Availability
(Ml/Day/Head)
Deficiency /
*Surplus
(MMT)
Afghanistan 1.8 2.92 154 1.12
Bangladesh 6.9 14.6 118 7.7
Bhutan 0.04 0.06 167 0.02
India 132 120 275 12*
Nepal 2.1 2.4 208 0.3
Pakistan 36.6 17.33 527 19.27*
Sri Lanka 0.4 1.8 56 1.4
* On the basis of daily minimum requirement 250ml/day/head
* World average consumption of milk & milk products 103kg/capita/year
Source: SAARC, 2015 & Member States Information
7. p
Trend in Milk Production in SAARC Region
134.11
140.95
147.49 153.18 158.75
165.40
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
MillionTonnes
Total Milk production
Source: SAARC, 2015
8. Contribution of Livestock in National and Agricultural GDP with
Employment Opportunity
Source: SAARC, 2014 & Member States Information
Inpercentage
10. Challenges of Livestock in SAARC Region
Low Productivity of the Farm Animals
(Cow- 627.86, Buffalo-1257.96, Goat- 83.45Kg/Animal/Year
Low Genetic Potential Of the Indigenous Farm Animals
Small Holder Dominated Livestock Farming
Shortage of Feeds and Fodder
Highly Pathogenic Emerging and Reemerging of Diseases
Impact of Trans-boundary Animal Diseases (TADs)
Low Input Services for the Livestock Keepers
Indiscriminate Livestock Breeding Policy
Weak Value Chain Exist in Livestock Industry
Low Investment from both Public and Private Sector
Climate Change and its Impact
Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) in Livestock Production
System
11. Regional Synergy
Regional Collaboration to Combat Trans-boundary Animal
Diseases
To Combat Antimicrobial Resistance in Livestock Production
System
Exchange of Promising Livestock Genetic Materials/Fodder
Germplasm for Mutual Benefits
Establishment of Regional Livestock Gene Bank to Conserve
Trans-boundary Livestock Breeds
Establishment of Regional Livestock and Poultry Vaccine Bank
Harmonization of Livestock Rules and Regulations to Foster
Livestock Trade
Sharing of Technology
Exchange Visit and Exposure Visit
SAARC Epidemiological Network
SAARC Laboratory Network
12. Forging Regional & International Partnership
for Livestock Research & Development in
South Asia