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Verbreitung des Hausschweins in Uganda:
Chancen & Herausforderungen
Kristina Rösel
Joint Appointee Freie Universität Berlin/International Livestock Research Institute
57. Arbeitstagung des Arbeitsgebietes Lebensmittelhygiene der Deutschen
Veterinärmedizinische Gesellschaft (DVG)
29. September 2016 in Garmisch-Partenkirchen
Einführung:
Warum Schweine in Uganda?
Source: GEO & AP
Einführung:
Warum Schweine in Uganda?
© ILRI© ILRI
© The East African
© ILRI
© ILRI
Rasantes Bevölkerungswachstum
0
50
100
150
200
250
1961
1963
1965
1967
1969
1971
1973
1975
1977
1979
1981
1983
1985
1987
1989
1991
1993
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
2005
2007
2009
2011
2013
2015
Bevölkerungsdichte(AnzahlMenschenprokm²)
Sub-Saharan Africa
Uganda
Germany
210
234
10
42
35
195
Fläche D: 357,168 km2 (63)
Fläche UG: 241,038 km2 (81)
Source: Worldbank, 2016
1986
3.4
5.3
-
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1986
Schweinefleisch:
0,14 kg
Steigender Pro-Kopf-Verzehr tierischer
Lebensmittel
Milch- u. Milchprodukte
Rindfleisch: 8,76 kg
Fleisch kleiner Wdk.
Eier
Source: FAOSTAT, 2016
Was wissen wir über Schweinehaltung in
Ostafrika?
• Dynamischer Sektor in ganz
Ostafrika
• Besonders beliebt bei
Kleinbauern
• Low input – low output
• 70% verzehrt in Städten
• Wenig reguliert (informell)
• Kaum Daten
© Daily Monitor
Input suppliers
Pig farm
Live pig traders
Slaughter
Transport
Retail
Consumer
• Policy-Analysen
• Systematische
Literaturrecherche
• (partizipative)
Gruppenarbeit mit 1,200
Kleinbauern
• Querschnittsstudien
• GIS-Mapping von
Metzgereien
Enablingenvironment
Methodik
Policy Analysis: Rahmenbedingungen
 Schweinehaltung kein
Thema in der
Agrarpolitik
 Veraltete Gesetzgebung
 Schwache Umsetzung
bestehender Gesetze
 Kein Fachpersonal
© ILRI
Systematische Literaturrecherche
 Alaria alata
 Ancylostoma spp.
 Anthrax
 blue pork
 brucellosis
 campylobacteriosis
 Q-fever (Coxiella burnetii)
 Cryptosporidiosis
 ebola
 toxigenic E. coli
 ectoparasites
 Diamond skin disease
(Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae)
 giardiosis
 hepatitis E
 influenza
 mycotoxins
 pesticides and vet drug residues
 rabies
 relapsing fever (Borrelia spp.)
 salmonellosis
 Sarcocystis suihominis
 Streptococcus suis
 Taenia hydatigena
 toxoplasmosis
 trichinellosis
 yersiniosis (Y. enterocolitica)
 heavy metals
 leptospirosis
Inputs/ Services: Futter- und Arzneimittel,
Besamung, Tiergesundheit
 Qualitätsstandards
praktisch nicht existent
 Keine Qualitätsprüfung
 „Dorfeber“ als
Krankheitsvektor
© ILRI
Erzeugerbetrieb
 Wissenslücken
 Teure Futtermittel
 Schweinekrankeiten
 Selbstbehandlung
© ILRI
Transport
 Hohe Transaktionskosten
 Tierwohl
 Biosecurity/ Kreuzkontamination
© ILRI
© Christopher Mulindwa
Schlachtung
 Mehrheitlich informell
 Tierwohl
 Schlachtabfälle
© ILRI
Verarbeitung & Verzehr
 Stadt vs. Land
 Rohfleisch für Heimverzehr
> pork joints > verarbeitete
Produkte
© ILRI© Freshcuts
© private
© ILRI
© ILRI
© ILRI
© ILRI
© ILRI
© ILRI
© ILRI
The presentation has a Creative Commons licence. You are free to re-use or distribute this work, provided credit is given to ILRI.
Vielen Dank für Ihre Aufmerksamkeit!
 Allen Teilnehmern unserer Studien
 Unseren Partnern in Uganda und
Deutschland
 Unseren Studenten
 CRP Livestock & Fish: smallholder pig value
chain development project (IFAD-EC)
 CRP Agriculture for Nutrition & Health:
Safe Food, Fair Food project (GIZ/BMZ)
 Allen Geldgebern, die unsere Forschung über
den CGIAR Fund unterstützen
© ILRI

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Verbreitung des Hausschweins in Uganda: Chancen & Herausforderungen

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