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Response of micro-dense bean varieties to
           fertility and water harvesting technologies in
               the semi-arid areas of eastern Kenya




S.N. Nguluu, D.R. Karanja, D. Macharia, J. Karanja, J. Kavoi, , Mwangi Gatheru



               First Bio-Innovate Regional Scientific Conference
                United Nations Conference Centre (UNCC-ECA)
                 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 25-27 February 2013
Justification
• Moisture stress is major constraint within and
  among seasons
• Integrated soil fertility research not done on
  micro-dense genotypes (Knowledge gap)

• Bean yields on farm 90-150 kg/ha in SR 2011
  and LR 2012.

• Hence trial conducted in short rains 2011 and
  long rains 2012
Objective of the experiment

To determine the effect of water harvesting
techniques and organic amendments on grain
yield and Fe and Zn concentration of three
market preferred bean genotypes; namely:
Katumani bean 1, NUA 1 and NUA 4.
Reason for the experiment
• Harvest the water to increase yields and
  provide solution for food insecurity and low
  incomes

• Reduce soil degradation by increasing
  nutrient depletion
Treatments
 Open furrows

 tied ridges



 flat ground

 cattle manure
at 0 and 5 tons/ha
Results-overall effect of water
     harvesting and manure on
             grain yields
 T=tied rigdes,TM=tied with manure=open furrow,
OM=open with manure, F=flat, FM=flat with manure
Results cont.
• Water harvesting and manure In SR rains
  increased grain yields by 34-47 %

• Water harvesting and manure in the LR
  2012 increased bean grain yields by 39-
  68%
Results cont.
Effect of water harvesting and manure on
 bean genotypes in short rains 2011.
• Water harvesting and manure increased
  KAT B 1, NUA 1, and NUA 4 in SR 2011
  grain yields by 41%, 61%, and 34%
  respectively.
Effect of water harvesting and manure on bean
    genotypes in the long rains season 2012
Results cont.
• In LR 2012, bean grain yields for KAT B
  1, NUA 1, and NUA 4 increased by 26%,
  64% and 44% respectively.
Effect of water harvesting and manure on
three bean genotypes in short and long
           rains 2011 and 2012.
Leaf Zn
Fe leaf analysis
Acknowledgements
• Bioinnovate-Sida for financing the project
• Director KARI for supporting us to carry
  out the work
• NCPD-CLUSA NGO for farmer
  mobilization when disseminating the
  technologies
• Provincial Administration for farmers
  mobilisation to visit trials
• Technical assistants KARI-Katumani
Way forward
• Recommendations
• Grain Fe and Zn analysis
END


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Response of micro-dense bean varieties to fertility and water harvesting technologies in the semi-arid areas of eastern Kenya

  • 1. Response of micro-dense bean varieties to fertility and water harvesting technologies in the semi-arid areas of eastern Kenya S.N. Nguluu, D.R. Karanja, D. Macharia, J. Karanja, J. Kavoi, , Mwangi Gatheru First Bio-Innovate Regional Scientific Conference United Nations Conference Centre (UNCC-ECA) Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 25-27 February 2013
  • 2. Justification • Moisture stress is major constraint within and among seasons • Integrated soil fertility research not done on micro-dense genotypes (Knowledge gap) • Bean yields on farm 90-150 kg/ha in SR 2011 and LR 2012. • Hence trial conducted in short rains 2011 and long rains 2012
  • 3. Objective of the experiment To determine the effect of water harvesting techniques and organic amendments on grain yield and Fe and Zn concentration of three market preferred bean genotypes; namely: Katumani bean 1, NUA 1 and NUA 4.
  • 4. Reason for the experiment • Harvest the water to increase yields and provide solution for food insecurity and low incomes • Reduce soil degradation by increasing nutrient depletion
  • 5. Treatments  Open furrows  tied ridges  flat ground  cattle manure at 0 and 5 tons/ha
  • 6. Results-overall effect of water harvesting and manure on grain yields T=tied rigdes,TM=tied with manure=open furrow, OM=open with manure, F=flat, FM=flat with manure
  • 7. Results cont. • Water harvesting and manure In SR rains increased grain yields by 34-47 % • Water harvesting and manure in the LR 2012 increased bean grain yields by 39- 68%
  • 8. Results cont. Effect of water harvesting and manure on bean genotypes in short rains 2011.
  • 9. • Water harvesting and manure increased KAT B 1, NUA 1, and NUA 4 in SR 2011 grain yields by 41%, 61%, and 34% respectively.
  • 10. Effect of water harvesting and manure on bean genotypes in the long rains season 2012
  • 11. Results cont. • In LR 2012, bean grain yields for KAT B 1, NUA 1, and NUA 4 increased by 26%, 64% and 44% respectively.
  • 12. Effect of water harvesting and manure on three bean genotypes in short and long rains 2011 and 2012.
  • 15. Acknowledgements • Bioinnovate-Sida for financing the project • Director KARI for supporting us to carry out the work • NCPD-CLUSA NGO for farmer mobilization when disseminating the technologies • Provincial Administration for farmers mobilisation to visit trials • Technical assistants KARI-Katumani
  • 16. Way forward • Recommendations • Grain Fe and Zn analysis