Building a research-for-development partnership for thriving drylands in a changing climate
•Als PPTX, PDF herunterladen•
1 gefällt mir•479 views
Presentation by Dr. Vinay Nangia</strong>, Global Lead – Soil, water, and Agronomy, ICARDA - Welcome remarks and introduction to DryArc Initiative
Empfohlen
Empfohlen
Weitere ähnliche Inhalte
Was ist angesagt?
Was ist angesagt? (20)
Ähnlich wie Building a research-for-development partnership for thriving drylands in a changing climate
Ähnlich wie Building a research-for-development partnership for thriving drylands in a changing climate (20)
Mehr von ICARDA
Mehr von ICARDA (20)
Kürzlich hochgeladen
Kürzlich hochgeladen (18)
Building a research-for-development partnership for thriving drylands in a changing climate
- 1. International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas icarda.org cgiar.org A CGIAR Research Center Building a research-for-development partnership for thriving drylands in a changing climate Vinay Nangia Global Team Lead – Soil, Water, and Agronomy ICARDA December 6, 2019
- 2. Why Do Dry Areas Matter?
- 3. • Adverse effects of climate change are more pronounced in the drylands • Leads to vulnerable, unsustainable and unpredictable farming • Variability and evolution of climate, diet and demography caused by changing edapho-climatic factors Climate change and increasing needs 30% 50% 70% Food Energy Water 2019 2050 9BILLION
- 4. 4 ICARDA is a decentralized R4D international institute focusing on dryland agriculture that combines component and systems research Staff: 400 Scientists: 80
- 5. ICARDA’s Mission • Reduce poverty, enhance food and nutritional insecurity, protect natural resources through science, partnership and capacity building • Demand-driven research, addressing the challenges of smallholder farmers, women, youth • Our strategy is aligned with • Sustainable Development Goals • National development priorities • CGIAR’s Strategic Results Framework 2016-2030
- 6. 6 DryArc Initiative Innovative and resilient agri-food systems for food and nutrition security and employment in the drylands
- 7. DryArc Region: Expanding with climate change
- 8. High unemployment, unrest and migration Food and nutrition insecurity Demographic changes, gender inequality Land degradation and desertification Loss of agrobiodiversity High water scarcity and low efficiently Double impact of climate change; increasing temperature and reducing precipitation Urbanization and heat islands The Perfect Storm Conflicts and Fragility Malnutrition High Population Land Degradation Loss of Biodiversity Water Scarcity Climate change
- 9. We need to move faster Only 10 harvests before 2030
- 10. Accelerate scaling-up Combined knowledge ICARDA IWMI ICRISAT IITA IFPRI ILRI WF CIMMYT Technology development & Transfer NARS Others Research centers RuralCommunities Support decision making DryArc a Global partnership for the Drylands CSIRO ICBA CAAS Farmer communities Cooperatives/ FPOs … ARCINRA IRESA Research partnership Strengthen resilience of rural communities and agri-food systems Systemic solutions designing, implementing, scaling out and building capacity Privatesector NGOs … ICAR … SMEs Start- ups Companies …
- 12. Knowledge Co-design with stakeholders Two complementary pathways to transform agri-food systems Countries and Institutions Science Practice Scaling systemic innovation Capacity
- 13. Module 1. Combine knowledge of proven technologies to design systemic innovations
- 14. Out-scale and upscale Apply research Systemic Innovation Policies Co-Innovation Guide research Module 2. Accelerate scaling-up of impact-targeted innovations Ex-ante and ex post assessment IntegrateCo/re-design Co-learning Improve Implement Share knowledge Adaptationtoclimatechange Sustainabledevelopment
- 15. Module 3. Continuous integration of innovations
- 16. Family Country Region Field Landscape Farm Desert farming Agro-pastroral systems Rainfed systems Irrigated systems Livestock Data for better informed decisions at multiple scales Module 4. Enabling institutional environment (decision-making, M&E, capacity, investment)
- 17. 17 2019 2022 2024 2027 20302020 2021 Inception Rabat Start-Up Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 W2 W3-Bilateral W2 W3-Bilateral W2 W3- Bilateral W2 DryArcRoadmap Co-design workshop Benchmarking Project alignment Examples implemented Hub sites in place ToC and approach tested and revised Interface V.0 operational Reports: baseline and foresight DryArc 2022-2030 funded Hub countries Spill-over countries Hot-spots ToC and Approach tested and revised Interface V.1 operational Reports: impact and foresight DryArc 2025-2030 funded W3- Bilateral W2
Hinweis der Redaktion
- Non-tropical dry areas cover over 40% of the world’s land surface and span 100 developing countries, with a growing population of more than 2.5 billion people. These people grow 44% of the world’s food and keep half of the world’s livestock, yet almost one-fifth live in chronic poverty. Dry areas also face major challenges, including insufficient rainfall, climate variability and change, land degradation, desertification, recurring droughts, temperature extremes, high population growth, widespread poverty, and unemployment. Additionally, dry areas are home to many fragile and post-conflict states that rely on heavily agrarian economies.
- Introduction Climate change is a reality and its adverse effects are more pronounced in drylands, leading to vulnerable, unsustainable and unpredictable farming due to a range of changed edapho-climatic factors arising from variability and evolution of climate, diet and demography. Drylands, delineated into rainfed, irrigated, agro-pastoral and desert farming, cover more than one third of planet’s land and are home to more than one-third of the population. Without access to information and technology, farming in these lands can greatly suffer during dry seasons and face catastrophic losses during periodic droughts. Over the decades and centuries, the farming techniques have changed from traditional, where most of farm operations used to be done manually, to modern farming more productive in term of land and labour but more dependent on industrial and financial inputs. However, by 2050, we expect a population of 9 billion that will cause a "perfect storm" of food, energy and water shortages as demand for fresh water, food and energy will climb by 30%, 70% and 100%, respectively. Therefore, a paradigm shift is needed to produce more nutritious food from less land, water, and inputs without further pressure on the declining natural resources. ICARDA and its national and international partners aim to develop this new paradigm for the drylands with a smart combination of traditional knowledge and new technologies, using multicriteria and multiscale systems methodologies to build resilient and sustainable agroecosystems.
- We are all concerned by this.