1. FARMER PRODUCER ORGANIZATIONS
• Collectivization of producers, especially small and marginal
farmers into producer organizations.
• It has emerged as one of the most effective pathways to
address the many challenges of agriculture.
• Less investments,improved technology and inputs and
markets.
BACKGROUND
• Department of Agriculture and Cooperation (DAC),Ministry of
Agriculture, Government of India launched Farmer Producer
Organisations (FPOs).
• During 2011-12, in partnership with state governments,which
was implemented through the Small Farmers Agribusiness
Consortium (SFAC).
• The organisation involved the mobilisation of approximately
2.50 lakh farmers into 250 FPOs (each with an average
membership of 1000 farmers) across the country, under
scheme of the Rashtriya Krishi VikasYojana (RKVY).
Who can be the Initiator for establishing FPO?
• An NGO working with the primary producers group and willing
to introduce the concept of ‘Producer Companies’ for the
economic enhancement of the producers.
• Any person or group of persons.
2. • Any Government organization or department can also promote
Producer Companies.
• coconut is top priority and pomegranate the least.
• 40,000 hectares of potatoes in Karnataka are tie-up with ITC
(which manufactures Bingo) and Pepsi (Lays) can take care of
our entire potato crop.
OBJECTIVES
• Mobilising farmers into groups of between 15-20 members at
the village level.
• Strengthening farmer capacity through agricultural best
practices for enhanced productivity.
• Ensuring usage of quality inputs and services for intensive
agriculture.
• Facilitating fair and remunerative markets including linking of
producer groups to marketing opportunities.
Government intervention
• Government: 90 lakhs per permanent structures like cold
storage.
• Small Farmers Agriculture-Business Consortium (SFAC) will give
grant of Rs 10 lakh
• NABARD is committed to give each FPO Rs 5 lakh.
FPO SERVICE MODEL
• Financial Services: The FPO will provide loans for crops,
purchase of tractors, pump sets, construction of wells,
3. laying of pipelines.
• Input Supply Services: The FPO will provide low cost and
quality inputs to member farmers. It will supply fertilizers,
pesticides, seeds, sprayers,pumpsets, accessories,pipelines.
• Procurement and Packaging Services: The FPO will procure
agriculture produce from its member farmers, will do the
storage, value addition and packaging.
• Marketing Services: The FPO will do the direct marketing after
procurement of agricultural produce.this will enable members
to save in terms of time,transaction costs, weighment losses
distress sales, price fluctuations,transportation,quality
maintenance etc.
• Insurance Services: The FPO will provide various insurance like
Crop Insurance, Electric Motors Insurance and Life Insurance.
• Technical Services: FPO will promote best practices of farming,
maintain marketing information system, diversifying and raising
levels of knowledge and skills in agricultural production and
post-harvest processing that adds value to products.
• Networking Services: Making channels of information(e.g.
about product specifications, market prices) and other business
services accessible to rural producers.
• Facilitating linkages with financial institutions, building linkages
of producers, processors, traders and consumers, facilitating
linkages with government programmes.
4. Challenges
• Raising share capital is the main challenge.
• Difficulty in convincing government.
• To mobilize farmers into community organizations is very big
task.
• It requires very high skills to convince individual producers /
growers to form organizations.
• Legal and technical knowledge about Acts and Regulations.
Output Marketing of Onions by Ramalingeshwara
HFPCL, Hosadurga Taluk, Chitradurga District.
• 35 farmers involved in this organisation.
• Benefits: they got a margin of 15-20% higher than the local
market price.
• Benefits for FPO:FPO got benefit of Rs.20 /Quintal as service
charge. FPO played role of aggregator.
• Buyer: Kissan Networks Private Limited.
• The impact: FPO acting as a collection centre. they have sold 62
Tons of onion.
• CEO: Pradeep, Contact Number-+919743068215
5. Output Marketing of Banana by Hemavathi HFPCL,
Gubbi, Tumkur District
• Market linkages established for Unripe Banana fruits
• Farmers benefited/covered out of this linkage is 24
• Benefits: The number of FPO members are getting margins of
3-5%, transportation is saved and commission charges are
lesser.
• Local buyers buy the produce.
• Impact: The FPO is acting as collection aggregator, where they
procure bananas from share holder at an average price of 25 Rs
from farmers every day. The Local buyers contact the FPO and
buys the Banana produce at the price 3-5% more of margin
than Local markets.
• CEO- Chandrashekar, Contact number – 9740161407
