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PriBots
HamzaHarkous1
,KassemFawaz2
,Kang.G.Shin2
,KarlAberer1
1
EPFL;2
UniversityofMichigan
ConversationalPrivacywithChatbots
WorkshopontheFutureofPrivacyNoticesandIndicators,SOUPS2016
2
PrivacyNotice:CurrentState
legally binding
human understandable
Dual Role:
2
PrivacyNotice:CurrentState
Canwesplittheseroles?
legally binding
human understandable
Dual Role:
2
PrivacyNotice:CurrentState
a standardized short table on the right. The comparison highlights the rows
below the table. While both formats contain the legend (bottom right), it is
In preparation for this study we first performed three smaller
pilot tests of our survey framework. We ran our pilot studies
with approximately thirty users each, across 2-3 conditions.
Our pilot studies helped us to finalize remaining design de-
cisions surrounding the standardized short table, refine our
Standardization
3
a standardized short table on the right. The comparison highlights the rows
below the table. While both formats contain the legend (bottom right), it is
In preparation for this study we first performed three smaller
pilot tests of our survey framework. We ran our pilot studies
with approximately thirty users each, across 2-3 conditions.
Our pilot studies helped us to finalize remaining design de-
cisions surrounding the standardized short table, refine our
Standardization
3
Summarization
a standardized short table on the right. The comparison highlights the rows
below the table. While both formats contain the legend (bottom right), it is
In preparation for this study we first performed three smaller
pilot tests of our survey framework. We ran our pilot studies
with approximately thirty users each, across 2-3 conditions.
Our pilot studies helped us to finalize remaining design de-
cisions surrounding the standardized short table, refine our
Standardization
3
Summarization
Challenges
one size fits all
user education
4
PrivacyChoice:CurrentState
fragmented ecosystem
difficult to find
4
PrivacyChoice:CurrentState
5
Conversation-firstInterfaces
TheRiseofConversationalUI
6
PriBots:ConversationalPrivacyBots
Message|
7
PriBots:ConversationalPrivacyBots
Message|
7
PriBots:ConversationalPrivacyBots
Message|
Appeal to new tech adopters
7
PriBots:ConversationalPrivacyBots
Message|
Appeal to new tech adopters
Appeal to existing users
7
PriBots:ConversationalPrivacyBots
Message|
Appeal to new tech adopters
Appeal to existing users
Anintuitivewayto
1. communicateprivacypolicies
2. adjustprivacypreferences 7
1-Communicating PrivacyPolicies
8
Channel
9
Channel
Primary
9
Channel
Primary Secondary
9
Timing
10
Timing
At-setup
10
Timing
At-setup On-demand
10
Feedback
implicit: sentiment analysis
explicit: structured messages
gathering users’ concerns
11
VoicingUserConcerns
Providers
traditionally
say what they
want
12
VoicingUserConcerns
Providers
traditionally
say what they
want
Users’ concerns
might not
be covered
12
VoicingUserConcerns
Providers
traditionally
say what they
want
Users’ concerns
might not
be covered
PriBots
activate the
two-way channel
12
2-SettingPrivacyPreferences
13
14
Service and platform-dependent interface
14
Service and platform-dependent interface
Tradeoffs for simplicity: try finding this setting on Mobile Web version
14
15
Unique interface with all functionalities
Ability to suggest adjustments to the user (combining notice and choice/preferences )
15
User
Input
Analysis &
Classification
SystemArchitecture
16
User
Input
Analysis &
Classification
Query
Structured
Query
Statement
Yes
No
SystemArchitecture
16
User
Input
Analysis &
Classification
Query
Structured
Query
Statement
Yes
No
Retrieval
Module
Result
Knowledge
Base
SystemArchitecture
16
User
Input
Analysis &
Classification
Query
Structured
Query
Statement
Yes
No
Confident?
Answer
Formulation
in NL
Fallback
Answer 

Generation
Yes
No
Retrieval
Module
Result
Knowledge
Base
SystemArchitecture
16
PriBot
Reply
User
Input
Analysis &
Classification
Query
Structured
Query
Statement
Yes
No
Confident?
Answer
Formulation
in NL
Fallback
Answer 

Generation
Yes
No
Retrieval
Module
Result
Knowledge
Base
SystemArchitecture
16
PriBot
Reply
User
Input
Analysis &
Classification
Query
Structured
Query
Statement
Yes
No
Confident?
Answer
Formulation
in NL
Fallback
Answer 

Generation
Yes
No
Retrieval
Module
Result
Knowledge
Base
SystemArchitecture
16
Feedback
DB
Analytics
Amendments/
Improvements
Augment the Knowledge Base
• unanswered queries
• frequent questions
• user sentiments
Feedback
DB
Challenges
17
MatureUserUnderstanding
Text processing
Question answering
Domain-specific datasets and ontologies
Graceful fallback
18
LegalChallenges
Inherently error prone: are they legally binding?
Accounting for false-positives and false-negatives
The case of 3rd party PriBots: defamation possibilities?
19
TrustingtheMachine
rule-based vs. AI-based
user backlash?
regulate the confidence level
20
PriBots’Personality
positive tone → higher trust
diversified content → reduced habituation
21
Deployment
22
provider
3rd parties
Deployment
22
provider
3rd parties
Deployment
22
Suitable for Voice Assistants
Rule-based
Prototype
System
Implementation
User
studies
What’sNext?
23
Privacyasa
Dialogue
24
Questions/Feedback?
hamza.harkous@gmail.com
hamzaharkous.com
Image/MediaCredits
Zara Picken: slide 12
Egor Kosten: slide 24
Alex Prokhoda: slide 6
Freepik: slide 23
Geoff Keough: slide 14
Victor: slide 12

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PriBots: Conversational Privacy with Chatbots (at SOUPS 2016)