SDG1 Poverty Reduction Targets and Indicators

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BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT

Sustainable Development Goal number 1
Product Breakdown Structure (SDG1, PBS)
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I] POVERTY ANALYSIS
AUTHOR SUPPORT:
Report of the Inter-Agency and Expert Group on
Sustainable Development Goal Indicators
(E/CN.3/2016/2/Rev.1) - Final list of proposed
Sustainable Development Goal indicators
The following global indicator framework was developed by the Inter-
Agency and Expert Group on SDG Indicators (IAEG-SDGs) and agreed to,
as a practical starting point at the 47th session of the UN Statistical
Commission held in March 2016. The report of the Commission, which
included the global indicator framework, was then taken note of by
ECOSOC at its 70th session in June 2016.
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ABSOLUTE POVERTY <1989
(AT THE END OF COLD WAR) - 1989
STATE
POVERTY
STATE
POVERTY
STATE
POVERTY
STATE POVERTY
1
2
3
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Year
2023
CITY
VILLAGE
REFUGE

2015-2030: TODAY POVERTY IS FOCUSED
(Multi-dimensional, multi-layer, multi sector…)
The poverty at the end of cold WAR
(general poverty) is replaced BY a sharp
focus on specific aspects of poverty –that
are goal targets and the indicators of
the sustainable development (SDG1.i,
i=1,2,3,4,5, a and b)
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RELATED/RELATIVE POVERTY IN 2015-2030
• SDG1.1 :By 2030, eradicate extreme poverty for all people everywhere, currently
measured as people living on less than $1.25 a day
• SDG1.2: By 2030, reduce at least by half the proportion of men, women and
children of all ages living in poverty in all its dimensions according to
national definitions
• SDG1.3:Implement nationally appropriate social protection systems and
measures for all, including floors, and by 2030 achieve substantial
coverage of the poor and the vulnerable
• SDG1.4: By 2030, ensure that all men and women, in particular the poor and the
vulnerable, have equal rights to economic resources, as well as access to basic
services, ownership and control over land and other forms of property,
inheritance, natural resources, appropriate new technology and
financial services, including microfinance
• SDG1.5: By 2030, build the resilience of the poor and those in vulnerable situations
and reduce their exposure and vulnerability to climate-related extreme events
and other economic, social and environmental shocks and disasters
• SDG1.a: Ensure significant mobilization of resources from a variety of sources, including
through enhanced development cooperation, in order to provide adequate and
predictable means for developing countries, in particular least developed
countries, to implement programs and policies to end poverty in all its
dimension
• SDG1.b: Create sound policy frameworks at the national, regional and international
levels, based on pro-poor and gender-sensitive development strategies, to support
accelerated investment in poverty eradication actions
SDG 1
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STATE
POVERTY
Element 1
Element 2
Element 3
1
2
3
Poverty in all its form, everywhere
according to a national state
Poverty reduction per sex, age, job, geography
proportion of disaggrated data: $.125,
age,…geography
1.2
Road maps
Reduce by 50%
…..
Proportion of per age and sex less than $1.25
SDG1.1
SDG 1.2.1 SDG 1.2.2
1.1
SDG 1a,
SDG1b Death: n/100000
$ loss/GDP
Reduce 50%
exposure to
vulnerability
SDG 1.5
Reduce
exposure to
vulnerability
reduce by 50%
number of
National definition
of poverty according
to its own standards
Poverty is
a) multidimensional, -
b) multisectorial
c) Multilayers
Safety nets
Proportion of
new born,
under
18….poor,
vulnerable
SDG 1.3.1
SDG
1.41
SDG
1.42
ABSOLUTE POVERTY
(End of cold war)
POVERTY IN 2015
(SDG 1.i, i = 1, 2, 3,
4, 5, a, b)
T
A
R
G
E
T
S
G
O
A
L
(S)
SDG 1
3
2
1
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Year
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SDG
1.4.2…women,
right to land,
property title
SDG 1.4.1
People
vulnerable, right
o health,
education…..bas
ic services

$ 1.25/DAY
DESAGREGATION
AGE SEX JOB
GEO
LOCATION
LGBT F M LABOR TECH INDEPEDENT EU
Africa
Asia or city a, b, c
18
15 35 50 65 75
1.1 By 2030, eradicate extreme poverty for all people everywhere,
currently measured as people living on less than $1.25 a day
urban
rural
1.1
“ONE CANNOT
MANAGE IF ONE
CANNOT
COUNT”
(Lord Kelvin)
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Construction of legal standards between
equality rights and diversity rights
WHERE ARE THE COUNTRY LEGAL STANDARDS FOR
MEASUREMENTS IN ORDER TO REDUCE?
WHAT ARE THE NATIONAL INDICATORS TO REFER TO THE
NATIONAL CONDITIONS OF POVERTY REDUCTION OF 50%

$ 1.25/DAY
DESAGREGATION
AGE
SEX
JO
B
GEO
LOCATION
LGBT F M LABOR TECH INDEPEDENT EU
Africa
Asia or city a, b, c
18
15 35 50 65 75
urban
rural
1.2
1.2.1
1.2 By 2030, reduce at least by half
the proportion of men, women and
children of all ages living in poverty
in all its dimensions according to
national definitions
50%
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Construction of legal standards equality diversity rights
Definition poverty in all its dimension at national levels?

SDG 1.3 = SAFETY NETS
• Proportion of population covered by social protection floors/systems, by
sex, distinguishing children, unemployed persons, older persons, persons
with disabilities, pregnant women, newborns, workinjury victims and the
poor and the vulnerable
SN
SOCIAL PROTECTION FLOOR
SEX
<
18
PRE
GNA
NT
WOM
EN
> 65
NO
WORK
DISA
BILIT
IES
NEW
BORN
WORK
INJURI
ES
POOR
AND
VULN
ERABL
E
1.3
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Poor and Vulnerable (“households”)
• 1.4.1 Proportion of population
living in households with access
to basic services 1.4.2
Proportion of total adult
population with secure tenure
rights to land, with legally
recognized documentation and
who perceive their rights to land
as secure, by sex and by type of
tenure
14
BASIC SERVICES
RIGHT TO LAND
WOMEN
+ MEN
+ CHILDREN
SDG 1.4
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People life, livelihoods and
properties (disaster
management
Economic losses, damages and
repairs (disaster
management, business
human rights)
1.5.1 Number of deaths, missing persons
and persons affected by disaster per
100,000 people
• 1.5.2 Direct disaster economic loss in relation
to global gross domestic product (GDP)
• 1.5.3 Number of countries with national and local disaster
risk reduction strategies
HAZARD MANAGEMENT
1.5
COVID 19
FLOOD
EARTH QUAKE
INFRASTRUCTURES
CATASTROPHIC
EVENTS
MEGA
VARIOUS HAZARD
NATURAL
TECHNOLOGY
WAR
DRR PLAN(S)
UN- DRR- AND
PRECAUTIONARY
PRINCIPLE
Resilience
Recovery
Post recovery
Reduce
exposure
Build
resilience
DRC
SDG 1.5

Women (and girls)+Vulnerable groups
(“Government Proportions of resources allocated)”
• 1.a.1 Proportion of resources allocated by the
government directly to poverty reduction
programs 1.a.2 Proportion of total
government spending on essential services
(education, health and social protection)
• 1.b.1 Proportion of government recurrent and
capital spending to sectors that
disproportionately benefit women, the poor
and vulnerable groups
1.a
1.b
SDG 1.a +
SDG 1.b
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II] POVERTY SYNTHESIS
Obviously the USA decays of the past is a rebirth of the capitalism (international
development, expansion), in the face of the sustainable development,
uncertainty management).
Sustainable development always existed, but for ignored reasons, after the 2nd
world war until end of cold war, the international development and the business
output (Gross Domestic Product, GDP) played a key role in advancing the
progress, probably because the measure is very basic based on the GDP, which is
one or two digit: a GDP 10% means that People System Organizations (PSO) are
doubling their assets in 10 years time. If GDP = 1% as it likely today, it takes 100
years for child a to own an asset. During the Industrial revolution and before
1989, this understanding of basic math with the percentage help to grow the
wealth of nations(“Adam Smith invisible hand of economic market: capitalism”),
and the economic growth (this can also explain new state and government
innovations. Today, in 21st century, a new deal with changes in social economic
laws (with the erosion of ownership, property rights, for use and right to owe-
social right (instead of rights to own –economic right). So, do not keep children
poor all their entirely life – is the motto or the advocacy of NGO- None
Governmental Organizations).
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Initially, the United Nations proposal to add more “teeth” to the
definition of development (in order to hide the general poverty -
existing before 1989 at the end of cold war, when/where often
the poverty was inside different regions of the same country
(North , south), while the foreign countries were perfectly equal.
During history, Ethiopia for example, was compared to the African
Swisstzland and after –then it has became a general poverty
between countries. United Nations offered a solution firstly with
the new indicators of education and health to compensate the
growth indicator (based on the business outputs –good and service
produced by business is the meaning of progress, until UN adds the
role played by education and health (economy Nobel Prize
Amartya Sen defined “development is a freedom”. In 2000-2015,
there was the existing general set of 8 Millennium Development
From 1 goal (Grow Domestic Product, GDP) to 3 (GDP,
Education, Health) then 8 MDGs (General Millennium
Development Goals, 2000-2015) , ultimately 15 Sustainable
development Goals 2015-2030.
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The main criteria of capitalism is best express in the Builder paradox triangle (speed,
cost, quality)
While Harlem Gro Brundtland sustainable development principle is based on the 3
pillars(economy, society, ecology) that need to be in equilibrium at the same time
• The new led development system is hybrid, firstly because, Asian economies are
making exactly as USA did in the past (using the GDP), then we observed today, USA
is making planned economy, stimulus package, bank and business bail-
outs…capitalism is becoming a voluntary economy. It is exactly, and economy for
People, System and organization called the sustainable development, and annually,
NGO are reviewing during the High Level Political Forum (HPLF), the voluntary
National strategies of Member states for sustainable development. Civil society
organizations invented the today sustainable development captured by member
states. NGO agenda for action based on the sustainable development the removal
of the burden o the regalia states is the cooperation between the public and
private organization. In the meantime.
• For me, it quite clear that artificial Intelligence is to counter the sustainable
development and to return to the initial idea of pure capitalism, based on
consumption and production. To that end e-commerce is the modern unrestraint
forcing with another modern world based on the sustainable development, which is
soft fostering
• Impacts are life of nations including Voluntary economy toward a country armed
conflict and multhazards context alea (natural, technology, wars, guerrilla,
cybersecurity, terrorism…that are modern wars). Sometimes the hybrid fears of
organization around poverty reduction is lack of understanding
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Often one can hear organization talking about rules (rule(s) of laws(s)),
but it is one between an infinite organization strategies (and it has never
been proven that scientific management from French Engineer Fayol is the
assurance of an organization performance. The likelihood of a strategy for
performance is of a different nature based on the synergies, the
coordination's, sharing goals…etc. and these performances can be archived
with all strategies (science, culture, social, sustainable development…) in
spite of the fact that performance is perceived as a primary element of
science of urgency. I think this perception has to make with our education,
psychology, power in organizations (structural, skills) and group conflicts
rather than real evidence based policies for programming with projects
and the science of anticipation (same thinking exists between Descartes
(analytic) versus Pascal (systemic) analyses or the philosopher Socrates, (a
severe organizer likely to represent the state mindset). Opposite Plato, is
the indulgence depicting the society to be protect against discriminations.
LIKE IN POLITICS THE ORGANIZATION STRATEGIES IS HYBRID BASED ON POWERS,
CULTURES…THAT CAN ANTAGONIZE, SYNERGIZE…NEUTRAL; AND ORGANIZATION STRATEGY IS TO
USE AT THE SAME TIME ONE OR THE SEVERAL STRATEGIES DEPENDING ON THE ORGANISATION
CULTURAL VALUES IN PLACE AND TIME
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Rule of law is just one strategy between an
infinite ones to organize
• However, there is a multitude of ways to organize a society
- Organization Rule(s) of law (s) is winning or win-win
- Like Madonna Pop star who was reinventing permanently herself to be the winner
- Beamon the USA champion in France annual cycling racing championship, organized his team
to support him up to the final victory…
- Sustainable development goal is one of them around the natural resources, earth capacity to
provide cheap natural raw material, and capacity building of organization
- Builder paradox enacts that we cannot have the 3 corners of a construction at the same time
(speed, cost, quality). It is the reversal of sustainable development, where the 3 pillars must
be all together in equilibrium
- VNR: Voluntary National Reporting of UN-HLPF is a planned economy, using sustainable
development between 2015-2030 (and from 2063 for Africa). This planned economy is
different than the planned economy used by the capitalist states after world war 2, and the
progress made in the reconstruction of countries, which have been destroyed. The country
recovery helped to create the economic growth and the progress.
- The planned economy based on social and ecology is about the management of uncertainty
(with increasing crises (economy, social, ecology). This management is also in the market
economy, which is different from the solidarity economy (funds, philanthropy, solidarity,
mutualism…) however, it is not comparable to the planned capitalism economy, which was the
rules of development after world war II, particularly, when Marshall plan and state planning
are implement to give jobs and create an economic expansion
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Possibly, probably, or certainly hybrid
system between modern development
and classic development?
Country
poverty
reduction
Speed
Cost
(50%, WOMEN AND CHILDREN)
Quality
(EXISTING OF ABSENCE OF LEGAL
STANDARDS)
2023-2030
(SDG1]
Economy
Society
Ecology
Equitable
Bearable
Viable
classic modern
Builder paradox
said 2 selected
corners
automatically fixed
the corner
RULE OF THE
BUILDER PARADOX
CORNER
CORNER
Sustainable Development is the 3
comers at the same time
(economy, society, ecology)
Equitable
development
Bearable
development
Societies can
support the cost to
pay for development
The GDP is in
harmony with nature
Weak ecology
Here there is a respect of the environment
while society is discarded (human rights,
diversity…
Viable development WHEN LIVING FROM NATURE ALL
MEMBERS OF THE SOCIETY ARE EQUAL
(NATURAL SOCIETY IS PREEMINCE OF
EQUITY
WEAK POINT IS THE ECONOMY – FOR
EXAMPLE MARGINAL GROUPS INDIGNOUS
PEOPLE? Forest people….
Example, If you select speed, and cost, it will play on the quality, if there is
no investment, and the speed very high, the construction is likely to be
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Year
2023

$1.25
Age
Sex
Job
region
WOMEN AND
CHILDREN
POVERTY
NUMBER
OF…$1.25
REDUCE BY
50%
National
definition of
Poverty in
all its
dimension
Elements of
negotiations of
national
definition of
Poverty in all
its dimension?
accepted rejected
I do not know if the Pyramid is
existing, however I found very
convention for the needs of
Poverty reduction to create a
pyramid for poverty reduction,
from observing and participating
to United Nations international
meetings worldwide or using the
social media. Maslow Pyramid
need hierarchy with the elements
of Harvard Negotiation combining
seems for me the perfect tool to
build a bold poverty reduction
Author personal/group Pyramid for Poverty
reduction in line with the UN Global Goals (2015-2030)
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Year
2023

Poverty (SDG1: Poverty reduction: end poverty in all its form
everywhere) is
a) multidimensional ($1.25, age, sex, job, geographical
locations),
b) multisectorial (economic loss per GDP, number of deaths
per 100.000, existing DRR plan per a country, safety net),
c) multilayers ($1.25, Women and children, defined by the
national states)
POVERTY IN ALL ITS FORM EVERYWHERE
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1.1 and 1.2
• 1.1. From disaggregation (age sex, job, location)
Norms and legal standards (or statistical laws)
Diversity versus equality rights
• 1.2 to 50% poverty reduction (age, sex) according to national
definition
Of poverty reduction?!
$1.25/da
y
Age sex,
according
to
national
definition
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2023

Poverty reduction $1.25/day
1.1.
1.2.
age
sex
job
Profes
sion
50%
1.2.1 Proportion of population living below the national poverty
line, by sex and age
1.2.2 Proportion of men, women and children of all ages living
in poverty in all its dimensions according to national definitions
1.2.1
1.2.2
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Women (and girls)+Vulnerable groups
(“Governments Proportion of resources allocated)”
• 1.a.1 Proportion of resources allocated by the
government directly to poverty reduction
programmed 1.a.2 Proportion of total
government spending on essential services
(education, health and social protection)
• 1.b.1 Proportion of government recurrent and
capital spending to sectors that
disproportionately benefit women, the poor
and vulnerable groups
1.a
1.b
SDG 1.a +
SDG 1.b
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Year
2023

POSSIBLE APPLICATION OF THE POVERTY
REDUCTION IS THE COUNTRY CASED DEALT BY THE
UNITED NATIONS SECURITY COUNCIL
• HUMANITARIAN ACTION (bandage for wounds…)
• FIGHT AGAINST IMPUNITY (Albania, France…)
• LIVESAVING PACKAGE (Costa Rica, Gabon…)
• SYRIA NEW STAGE FOR GOVERNANCE (Ecuador…)
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Year
2023

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