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History of Prefabrication
- 1. History of Prefabrication by Farzam Kharvari H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 2. CONTENTS • Definition of two concepts: Prefabrication vs Pre-casting • History of Prefabrication • Early History • Introduction • The U.S. set of Incidents • GBR Colonization • Scandinavia (an Issue of Prestige) • Japan (We are the Prefabrication History itself) • More Recent Activities • Conclusion H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 4. PREFABRICATION VS PRECASTING Precast is a construction product (mostly concrete) Gururag KalanidhiDefence Technologies & Global Affairs Technologist H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 5. PREFABRICATION VS PRECASTING Gururag KalanidhiDefence Technologies & Global Affairs Technologist Prefabrication is the practice of assembling components of a structure in a factory complete assemblies or sub-assemblies to the construction H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 7. Gururag KalanidhiDefence Technologies & Global Affairs Technologist world war years (Liberityship class) EARLYHISTORY H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 8. Gururag KalanidhiDefence Technologies & Global Affairs Technologist world war years (Liberityship class) EARLYHISTORY H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 9. Gururag KalanidhiDefence Technologies & Global Affairs Technologist world war years (Liberityship class) EARLYHISTORY H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 10. Gururag KalanidhiDefence Technologies & Global Affairs Technologist world war years (Liberityship class) Time Consuming EARLYHISTORY H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 11. Gururag KalanidhiDefence Technologies & Global Affairs Technologist EARLYHISTORY Gerald. R. Ford Class of Nuclear Powered Aircraft Carriers H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 12. Gururag KalanidhiDefence Technologies & Global Affairs Technologist EARLYHISTORY Gerald. R. Ford Class of Nuclear Powered Aircraft Carriers “modular construction techniques. in other words, prefabrication techniques.” H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 13. Gururag KalanidhiDefence Technologies & Global Affairs Technologist EARLYHISTORY Gerald. R. Ford Class of Nuclear Powered Aircraft Carriers “modular construction techniques. in other words, prefabrication techniques.” costs and construction time H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 14. EARLYHISTORY Prefabrication is the practice of assembling components of a structure in a factory or other manufacturing site, and transporting complete assemblies or sub-assemblies to the construction site where the structure is to be located. PREFABRICATION DEFINITION Mechanical and Electrical Components Pioneers of prefabrication Book by Gilbert Herbert H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 15. EARLYHISTORY SWEET TRACK (LONDON) Prefabricated Timber (3800 BC) Pioneers of prefabrication Book by Gilbert Herbert H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 16. EARLYHISTORY SINHALESE KINGS OF ANCIENT SRI LANKA Anuradhapura (2000 Years old) Pioneers of prefabrication Book by Gilbert Herbert H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 17. EARLYHISTORY SINHALESE KINGS OF ANCIENT SRI LANKA Polonnaruwa (2000 Years old) Pioneers of prefabrication Book by Gilbert Herbert H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 18. 19THCENTURY PIONEERS OF PREFABRICATION: THE BRITISH CONTRIBUTION IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY Melbourne (Australia) Pioneers of prefabrication Book by Gilbert Herbert H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 19. PREFABRICATION VS PRECASTING Precast is a construction product (mostly concrete) Gururag KalanidhiDefence Technologies & Global Affairs Technologist H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 20. PREFABRICATION VS PRECASTING Precast is a construction product (mostly concrete) Gururag KalanidhiDefence Technologies & Global Affairs Technologist H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 21. US 26% UK, Scandinavia, Japan 74% PREFABRICATION MARKET MARKET TRENDS Gururag KalanidhiDefence Technologies & Global Affairs Technologist H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 23. ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE DURABILITY OF MANUFACTURED HOUSING H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 24. THE TECHNOLOGY OF PEOPLE IS THE KEY TO AN UNDERSTANDING OF THEIR ENTIRE SOCIETY LAPIERE 1965 H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 26. CRISES IN THE US LEADED TO PREFABRICATION Herbert 1978 H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 27. PREFABRICATION RELIES UPON Social Cultural Context Labor Factory ability Knowledge Market Herbert 1978 H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 29. BRIEF HISTORY OF PREFABRICATION • Vid 1 H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 30. GREAT BRITIAN COLONIZING GBR India The Middle East Africa 3Bedroom Cottage 1820 Australia Hospital Storehouse Cottage 1800 New Zealand Canada The U.S. Herbert 1978 H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 32. The U.S.: 1833 in Chicago Balloon Frame Davies 2005 H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 33. Reasons mass-produced iron nails and lumber mills a plentiful supply of timber Davies 2005 H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 34. 1871 in Chicago Davies 2005 H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 35. Portable Buildings for Exportation 1837 Davies 2005 H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 36. Petersen 1965 CORRUGATED IRON Quonset huts CA Gold Rush H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 37. ‘70S, ‘80S, ‘90S, AND INTO THE 2000S Commercial Prefabrication H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 38. Nicolas Grimshaw Sir Norman Foster the Hong Kong Bank in China from 1979-1986 BRITISH DEVELOPMENTS TODAY H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 39. the Uxbridge Travelodge steel superstructure shipping container BRITISH DEVELOPMENTS TODAY H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 40. Windows, interior decorating, and exterior cladding (finished onsite) 10% Cost Saving + 25% Construction Time Young 2008 H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 41. DTI CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY DIRECTORATE PROJECT REPORT : CURRENT PRACTICE AND POTENTIAL USES OF PREFABRICATION H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 42. Origins of Prefabrication in the UK • Iron Bridge (Colebrookdale 1779) the First World War • Housing vs poor standards Shortage • (Skilled labor and Material) 1914-1939 • Ministry of Reconstruction (August 1917) • Concrete Walls 1939 onwards • the soldiers returning from abroad • the Burt Committee • Alternatives of Construction The shortage of timber • Smaller Housing Rationing lifting of 1953 • Back to Normal H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 43. 1945-1965 • 20000 Houses 1966-1975 • Widely Accepted System 1950's • Large-panel high-rise residential buildings (30 Systems) • LPS • Schools (Intergrid System(using precast reinforced concrete columns and beams to form the structure)+ CLASP (lightweight steel) • Commercial Usage (McDonald 13 hours) • heating and cooling plant 1968 • Ronan Point block Explosion Late 1960's • LPS Golden Era H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 44. SCANDINAVIA the industrial revolution, the war time and post war housing crisis Waern 2008 H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 45. Fredrik Blom 1781 transportable systems Waern 2008 H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 46. housing shortage in 1917 wood prefabricated housing 50% of housing in Scandinavia Waern 2008 H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 47. The 1960’s were a time of radical experiments prefabrication 1980’ prefabrication accountedfor 85% of all homes built in Scandinavia (60s, 70s Commercial Buildings) Waern 2008 (60s, 70s Commercial Buildings) H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 48. Socially Accepted Technology detailing a different method of building Waern 2008 H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 50. the Ken 1:2 tatami mats JAPAN (HISTORIC AND CONTEMPORARY FINNISH TIMBER FRAME SYSTEMS) Oshima 2008 H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 51. Oshima 2008 MODERNIST IN JAPAN H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 52. Kiyoshi Ikebe metabolist Global Housing Market Noguichi 2005 JAPAN: THE FASTEST GROWING PREFABRICATION ECONOMY H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 54. Noguichi 2005 PRESTIGIOUS JAPAN HOUSING (1800 VS 1600 $!) H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 55. Kageyama 2003 Toyota prefabricated house Since 1970’s, Toyota Shiga Prefecture, Sekisui Heim, Sekisui House, Daiwa, and Misawa H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 57. TPS Womack & Jones 2003 H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 58. EXTRUDED ALUMINUM SURFACE HONEYCOMB STRUCTURE H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 60. PREFABRICATION (MODULARIZATION) Top 3 Sectors on Prefabrication/Modularization • HealthCare • Higher Education • Manufacturing H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 61. PREFABRICATION (MODULARIZATION) Hilton Palacio del Rio Hotel • 202 Days • Durability • Saint Antonia H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 62. PREFABRICATION (MODULARIZATION) Queen Mary 2 (High standards + Luxury) H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 63. PREFABRICATION (MODULARIZATION) Military Barracks being built in San Antonio, Texas Silver LEED Certificate H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 64. PREFABRICATION (MODULARIZATION) SmartMarket Report: McGraw Hill Construction H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 65. PREFABRICATION (MODULARIZATION) SmartMarket Report: McGraw Hill Construction H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 66. PREFABRICATION (MODULARIZATION) SmartMarket Report: McGraw Hill Construction H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 67. PREFABRICATION (MODULARIZATION) SmartMarket Report: McGraw Hill Construction H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 68. PREFABRICATION (MODULARIZATION) SmartMarket Report: McGraw Hill Construction H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 69. PREFABRICATION (MODULARIZATION) SmartMarket Report: McGraw Hill Construction H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 70. PREFABRICATION (MODULARIZATION) SmartMarket Report: McGraw Hill Construction H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 71. PREFABRICATION (MODULARIZATION) SmartMarket Report: McGraw Hill Construction H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 72. PREFABRICATION (MODULARIZATION) SmartMarket Report: McGraw Hill Construction H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 73. PREFABRICATION (MODULARIZATION) SmartMarket Report: McGraw Hill Construction H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 74. PREFABRICATION (MODULARIZATION) SmartMarket Report: McGraw Hill Construction H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 75. PREFABRICATION (MODULARIZATION) SmartMarket Report: McGraw Hill Construction H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 76. PREFABRICATION (MODULARIZATION) SmartMarket Report: McGraw Hill Construction H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 77. CONCLUSION • Prefabrication = Modularization • Context leaded Prefabrication • Vast Majority of Nations • Game on! H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari
- 79. THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION! H istory ofPrefabrication by F.K harvari