6. Recti muscles Origin Insertion Nerve supply
SR Superior part of
common
tendinous ring of
zinn
sclera through the
tendon about
7.7mm posterior
to limbus.
3rd
nerve(oculomotor
)
IR inferior part of
common
tendinous ring of
zinn.
sclera through
the tendon about
6.5mm posterior
to limbus.
3rd
nerve
(oculomotor )
LR Lateral part of
common
tendinous ring of
zinn.
sclera through the
tendon about 6.9
mm posterior to
limbus.
6th
nerve
(abducent)
MR Medial part of
common
tendinous ring of
zinn.
sclera through the
tendon about
5.5mm posterior
to limbus.
3rd
nerve
(oculomotor )
8. Oblique
muscles
Origin Insertion Nerve supply
SO At the apex of
the orbit
From body of
sphenoid
Above & medial
to the optic
foramen
By a narrow
tendon.
Behind the
equator in the
sclera
4th
nerve
(trochlear
nerve)
9. Oblique
muscles
ORIGIN INSERTION NERVE
SUPPLY
IO Arises by a
rounded
tendon
From a shallow
depression
On the orbital
plate of maxilla
Just lateral to
the orifice of
the naso
lacrimal duct.
Behind the
equator ,in the
lower & outer
part of sclera,in
temporal side,
by a short
tendon.
3rd
nerve(oculomo
tor nerve)
18. ∗1)Duction: the movement of one eye
∗ Abduction
∗ Adduction
∗ Supraduction or elevation
∗ Infraduction or depression
∗ Incycloduction or intorsion
∗ Excycloduction or extorsion
Ocular movements…
20. ∗ 2)Version: the movement of two eyes in the same direction
1)Dextroversion
2)Levoversion
3)Supraversion
4)Infraversion
5)Dextroelevation
6)Dextrodepression
7)Levoelevation
8)Levodepression
9)Dextrocycloversion
10)Levocycloversion
Cont…
25. Terminology of Ocular Motility
∗ Agonist
∗ Any particular EOM producing a specific
ocular movement.e.g for abduction LR in
right eye.
∗ Synergist
∗ Two muscles moving an eye in the same
direction
∗ E.g– SR / IO - Synergist for elevation
movement
26. ∗ Antagonist
∗ The muscles having opposite action in the
same eye
∗ Example – medial and lateral rectus
Cont…
27. • Yoke muscle (Contralateral
synergists)
a pair of muscle one in each eye which contract
simultaneously during version movement
• Pairs for six cardinal positions of gaze
• Dextroversion – RLR- LMR
• Levoversion – LLR- RMR
• Dextroelevation – RSR-LIO
• Levoelevation – LSR- RIO
• Dextrodepression – RIR-LSO
• Levodepression –LIR-RSO
Cont…
29. Hering’s Law
An equal and simultaneous innervation flows from
brain to a pair of muscle of both eyes which contracts
simultaneously in different binocular movements.
Laws of EOM Movements
32. Sherrington’s Law
During eye movement an increased flow of
innervations to the contracting agonist muscle is
accompanied by an equal and simultaneous
decreased flow of innervations to the relaxing
antagonist muscle
Cont…
33. ∗ 1.During dextroversion, an increased flow to the right
LR & left MR is accompanied by a decreased flow to
the right MR & left LR muscles.
∗ 2.
Example:
34. ∗Donder's Law
For each tertiary position, there is one and only one
orientation of the vertical and horizontal meridians
of retina.
There is no rotation around the antero-posterior (Y)
axis. (no torsion or twist occur).
∗ The eye reaches all tertiary position without
movement around the Y axis.
∗ The eye always returns to the same orientation from
which it started.