If this Giant Must Walk: A Manifesto for a New Nigeria
MEROPY - How does robotics provide solutions to the constraints of field crop monitoring?
1. How does robotics provide solutions to the
constraints of field crop monitoring?
December 11,
2019
2. Observation and expectations
Aims
2
Monitoring crops
growth
Detection of potential
biological threats
Image
resolution
Means
Full plot
Temporal
resolution
Features
All types of
wheather
Scouting
robot
3. Robot SentiV – prototype
Technical specifications :
Spoked wheels to step over plants
Modular to adapt to types and growth of crops
Lightweight = 10kg
Working area = 20ha a day
Cameras
- Multispectral (R,G,B,IR)
- RGB (to see under canopy)
12-hours battery life
3
1m
Data collected :
Full area scanning
High resolution imagery
High time-sequence
Biological threats under canopy
- Weeds on soil
- Pests and diseases under leaves
How it works :
Plot contours (CAP)
Path planning and autonomous
navigation
- Full GNSS
- NRTK soon
No operator nearby
- Autonomous scanning
- Proximity sensors
4. Data analysis
Images
4
Vegetation indexes
- EVI/NDVI
- LAI, biomass, etc.
- Plant moisture/dryness ->
need other wavelengths in
IR
Biological threats indexes
Weeds
- Species
- % of covering
Pests and diseases
- Species
- % of infested plants Spatiale interpolation
(kriging)
Variability
maps
For a better monitoring :
1. Need to know plot’s background
2. Link with other information (ie. soil
profiles, P-rate, N-credit)
3. Should be coupled with agronomic
and climate models
5. Thank you !
Our next meetings :
FIRA – International Forum of Agricultural Robotics
Today ! – Toulouse
"What is the place of robotics in agriculture?"
‘Connected agriculture’ Series – CA Saône-&-Loire
December 13, 2019 – Chalon/Saône
Terres Innovation – Cérèsia & CA Marne
May 13-14, 2020 – Reims
Innovation platform Openfield – InVivo
June 4, 2020
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