www.fao.org/pulses-2016/en/ International Year of Pulses - Global Dialogue - IYP Thematic Presentations - Hans Martin Dreyer, Director Plant Production and Protection Division, FAO
Pulses: a transition towards a transdisciplinary solution combining agronomy, ecology, nutrition and socio-economic sciences
1.
2. Hans Dreyer, Director
Plant Production and Protection Division
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
2
Pulses:
A transition towards a transdisciplinary solution
combining
agronomy, ecology, nutrition and socio-economic sciences
3. 3
Main outcomes of IYP regional dialogues
Investments in research and
development need to be increased !
Policies related to pulses
need to be reviewed !
Increase awareness on pulses,
educational programs
for school children !
Platforms for sharing knowledge
on pulses to be developed !
Pulses research & extension
specialists to be trained !
Pulses value chain to
be further developed !
Dialogues
Research
Policies
Awareness
and
education
Value chain
Capacity
development
Knowledge
4. 4
Research funds in developing countries
25-50% of research funds
allocated for remaining agricultural crops
Murrell 2016; Knight 2000
50-75% of research funds
allocated to staple cereals
5. 5
Research funds in developing countries
Only a small portion of the remaining
budget is available for legumes
Murrell 2016; Knight 2000
Annual global funding for
all pulse crops is estimated
to be only USD 175 million
6. 6
Strategies to strengthen support for pulse research
To enhance the function and provision of ecosystem services to bridge yield gaps
Adopt an ecological cropping systems management
To develop high-yielding adapted varieties to breach yield ceilings
Establish a strategic research programme
To exploit comparative advantages to achieved mutual goals
Increase collaboration between public and private sectors
To resolve problems requiring analysis across economic, social and
environmental spheres
Promote transdisciplinary research
To disseminate research results and innovations to a larger audience
Create a pulses knowledge platform
7. 7
Transdisciplinary research to increase pulse production and consumption
develop adapted high yielding varietiesPlant breeding
improve pre- and post-harvest technologyPlant production
reduce knowledge gaps on nutritive valueNutrition
better understand dietary patterns and
consumer’s preferences
Food systems
better understand social and economic
aspects of pulse production
Socio-economics
better understand ecological aspects of
pulses productionEcology
8. • Create a knowledge platform
• Conceive farmers-researchers network
• Create and update databases
• Produce scientific evidence on:
ecosystem approach to sustainable crop production
intensification
importance of pulses to support policies and programme
development
• Facilitating access to plant genetic resources
needed for future breeding programmes
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The role of FAO
FAO is a neutral forum which could help in: