Philippines- Aquaculture and Fisheries
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Philippines- Aquaculture and Fisheries
- 1. Roundtable on World Programme for the Census of Agriculture 2020 Bangkok, Thailand 19-23 September 2016 Minerva Eloisa P. Esquivias Assistant National Statistician Philippines Statistics Authority m.esquivias@psa.gov.ph 2012 Census of Agriculture and Fisheries (CAF) Technical Session 13: Theme 12 and 14 – Aquaculture and Fisheries 1
- 2. 2 Introduction and Background: 1971 Census of Fisheries › First Census of Fisheries, undertaken with Census of Agriculture › Commonwealth Act (CA) No. 591 › Bureau of the Census and Statistics (BCS) › Collaboration/Assistance: Advisory Committee, Census Boards, Bureau of Agricultural Economics, Philippine Fisheries Commission, Presidential Assistance on Community Development, Agriculture and Fisheries Census Branch 1980 Census of Fisheries › CA No. 591, Batas Pambansa Bilang 72 › National Census and Statistics Office (NCSO) › Collaboration/Assistance: Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources 1991 Census of Fisheries › CA No. 591, Executive Order (EO) 121 › National Statistics Office (NSO) › Collaboration/Assistance: Department of Agriculture
- 3. 3 Introduction and Background: 2002 Census of Agriculture and Fisheries › CA No. 591, EO 121, EO 352 › National Statistics Office › Collaboration/Assistance: Task Force on 2002 CAF, Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Statistics, Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources 2012 Census of Agriculture and Fisheries (CAF) › C A No. 591 Sec. 2(c), EO 352 › National Statistics Office › Collaboration/Assistance: Bureau of Agricultural Statistics, Statistical Research and Training Center Source of Funds: Government of the Philippines (GoP)
- 4. 4 2012 Census of Agriculture and Fisheries (CAF) Statistical Unit • Households with aquaculture /fishing operators • Aquaculture/Fishing operators • Aquaculture Farms/Aquafarms (household-based and establishment-based) • Fishing activity (household-based and establishment based) Statistical Coverage • Name of the operator/hired manager and type of activity • Legal form of organization of aquacultural and fishing activity • Characteristics of the aquafarm, such as its type, location, area/volume, water environment, and the type of species cultured • Demographic and socio-economic characteristics of the household members
- 5. 5 Geographical Coverage: • National • Regional • Provincial • City/Municipality • Barangay Methodology: Complete enumeration of households with operators in aquaculture and fishing simultaneous with enumeration of households with agriculture operators.
- 6. 6 Questionnaires: • CAF Form 1 – Listing Booklet • CAF Form 2 – Household Roster • CAF Form 3 – Core Questionnaire for Agriculture • CAF Form 4 – Core Questionnaire for Aquaculture • CAF Form 5 – Core Questionnaire for Fisheries • CAF Form 6 – Barangay Questionnaire • CAF Form 24 – Agricultural Establishment for Growing of Crops • CAF Form 25 – Agricultural Establishment for Livestock/Poultry • CAF Form 26 – Aquaculture Establishment • CAF Form 27 – Fishing Establishment Enumeration Period: • Households – February 25 to April 30, 2013 • Establishments – April 16 to June 14, 2013
- 7. 7 Reference Period: January to December 2012 Enumeration Method: • Household – face to face interview of the respondent by hired enumerators or the adoption of the so called paper and pen interview (PAPI) method. • Establishment – drop-off/pick-up method Questionnaires were distributed simultaneously with the Census of Philippine Business and Industry and collected on or before the end of the enumeration period by the PSA Statistical Coordinating Officers.
- 8. 8 Items Recommended in WCA 2020 - Covered in 2012 CAF Aquaculture • Presence of aquaculture on the holding - main use of parcel (under aquaculture) in CAF Form 3 • Area of aquaculture according to type of site - area/volume of aquafarm in CAF Form 4 • Type of water - type of water environment item in CAF Form 4 • Type of aquacultural organism cultivated - type of species cultured in CAF Form 4 can be classified as such Fishing • Engagement of household members in fishing activity - can be derived from items of CAF Form 2 • Number of household members engaged in fishing activity by sex - can be derived from the items of CAF Form 2 • Type of fishing vessel used by source - type of boat/vessel used item in CAF Form 5 • Type of fishing gear used - kind of fishing gears/devices/accessories used
- 9. 9 Additional Items covered in 2012 CAF: Aquaculture • Name/Type of operator • Name of employer/establishment • Legal form of organization • Number of aquafarms • Location of aquafarms • Volume of aquafarms Fishing • Name/Type of operator • Name of employer/establishment • Legal form of organization • Category of fishing (marine or inland) • Number of fishing boats/vessels used • Gross tonnage of boats/vessels used • Ownership of boats/vessels used
- 10. 10 Challenges Encountered/Lessons Learnt: Aquaculture • Different local terminologies for types of aquafarms, etc. known to respondents and enumerators caused confusion during interview • Difficulty in identifying the species cultured given by the respondent in local language. A compilation of type of species and its local terms/names should be prepared for reference during enumeration/data collection. • Need for local terms/phrases for “operator” to be more easily understood by respondents especially the small-scale aquaculture/fishing operators
- 11. 11 Challenges Encountered/Lessons Learnt: • Difficulty in collecting/verifying area/volume of aquafarms. Collecting area of aquafarms by typology based on site in next census may improve clarity of required data for respondents during data collection and for supervisors/processors Typology based on site: Water-based systems: cages and pens (for culturing finfishes and some vertebrates) stake, rafts, lines (for culturing bivalves and seaweeds) Land-based systems: ponds, SFRs, rice-fish systems (for culturing finfishes and invertebrates) flow-through systems, tanks (for hatchery operations)
- 12. 12 Challenges Encountered/Lessons Learnt: Fishing • Difficulty of collecting gross tonnage of boats as some respondents did not know the gross tonnage of their boats. » Horsepower (hp) of the engine may be included for probing the gross tonnage of the boat/vessel used » Use more subcategories for size of boats for more informed policy decisions/program planning and for processing purposes (e.g. consistency checks with other data items) a.) 3GT or less, b.) 3.1 GT to 20 GT, c.) 20.1 GT to 150 GT, and d.) more than 150 GT
- 13. 13 Challenges Encountered: Fishing: • Difficulty in identifying the type of gears given by the respondent in local terms. › A compilation of type of gears and its local terms/names should be prepared for reference during enumeration/data collection.
- 14. 14 Relevant Links: 2012 CAF Manuals: • Enumerator's Manual • Processing Manual • Supervisor's Manual Questionnaires: • CAF Form 1 • CAF Form 2 • CAF Form 3 • CAF Form 4 • CAF Form 5 • CAF Form 6 • CAF Form 24 • CAF Form 25 • CAF Form 26 • CAF Form 27
- 15. Surveys on Fisheries • Monthly/Quarterly Municipal Fisheries Survey (MMFS/QMFS) Sampling frame: List of municipal fish landing centers by province Sampling design: Stratified random sampling of municipal fish landing centers Data items: volume of fish unloaded by municipal fishing boats by species during reference quarter, price per kilogram by species • Monthly/Quarterly Commercial Fisheries Survey (MCFS/QCFS) Sampling frame: List of commercial landing fish landing centers by province Sampling design: Stratified random sampling Data items: volume of fish unloaded by commercial fishing boats by species during reference quarter, price per kilogram by species 15
- 16. Surveys on Fisheries • Quarterly Inland Fisheries Survey (QIFS) Sampling frame: List of inland fishing households by province Sampling design: Simple random sampling Data items: Monthly catch of fish catch by species for the reference quarter, price of fish catch, quarterly volume of fish catch from different bodies of water • Quarterly Aquaculture Survey (QAqS) Sampling frame: List of aquafarms Sampling design: Stratified random sampling Data items: quarterly production/volume of harvest, price of aquafarm produce 16
- 17. THANK YOU 17
Hinweis der Redaktion
- 1971 Census of Fisheries first to be undertaken in the country to include fishing households in its scope, undertaken in April, 1971 together with the Census of Agriculture. Covered were operations of fishing establishments and fishing households during the calendar year January to December, 1970. undertaken in accordance with the provisions of Commonwealth Act No. 591 which authorized the Bureau of the Census and Statistics (BCS) to “prepare and undertake all censuses of population, agriculture, industry and commerce”. Advisory Committee was created comprised of organizations and individuals with technical experience and competence in specialized fields. Represented on the committee were the various agencies of the national and local governments. Census Boards – to achieve cohesive and systematic coordination of government agencies and instrumentalities in the census undertakings, the President created the Presidential Coordinating Board (PCCB) by Executive Order 280. The Executive Secretary was named Chairman and the Secretary of Commerce and Industry (Trade) as Vice Chairman with the Director of the Bureau of the Census and Statistics as Executive Officer. Represented in the PCCB were heads of the Departments of Office as Executive Officer. Represented in the PCCB were heads of the Departments of National Defense, Public Works and Communication, Agriculture and Natural Resources, Education, Presidential Assistance on Community Development, and Presidential Economic Staff as members. Bureau of Agricultural Economics (BAEcon), Philippine Fisheries Commission, Presidential Assistance on Community Development (PACD) – assisted the Provincial Census Officers or Officers-In-Charge who supervised the field operations in every province. the field operation activities were coordinated by Agriculture and Fisheries Census Branch 1980 Census of Fisheries conducted in May 1981. designed to collect comprehensive information on the demographic and economic characteristics of individuals who were gainfully and economically engaged in fishing and/or other activities during the calendar year 1980. undertaken in accordance with the provisions of Commonwealth Act No. 591 which authorized the National Census and Statistics Office (formerly BCS) to “prepare and undertake all censuses of population, agriculture, industry and commerce”. This provision is further strengthened by Batas Pambansa Bilang 72, promulgated on June 11, 1980. was conducted with the assistance of Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) whose technical expertise were sought on the operational aspects of commercial fishing boats and aquaculture. 1991 Census of Fisheries third census on fisheries in the Philippines. conducted on February 13 to March 13, 1992 undertaken for collection and compilation of statistics on the nation’s agriculture and fisheries sectors. The collected data will constitute the bases from which policymakers and planners will evolve plans for the country’s development. undertaken by the National Statistics Office (NSO) in consonance with the provision of the Executive Order 121 which designated the NSO as the “major statistical agency responsible for generating general purpose statistics” and as mandated by Commonwealth Act 591 which authorizes the Bureau of the Census and Statistics (NSO in this year) “to prepare for and undertake all censuses of the population, agriculture, industry, and commerce.” was a joint venture between the Department of Agriculture (DA) and NSO. NSO is the lead agency for the 1991 CF as mandated by CA 591. The DA as the major user of the CF provided the facilities, manpower and logistic support for the successful implementation of the CF.
- 2002 Census of Fisheries fourth census on fisheries, undertaken separately from 2002 Census of Agriculture. conducted by NSO in September 2003 with September 1, 2002 to August 31, 2003 as the reference period. All fishing and aquaculture operators in CF 2002 sample barangays who were listed during the listing operation conducted in March 2003 and were engaged in fishing activity anytime from September 1, 2002 to August 31, 2003 were enumerated. undertaken in compliance with the Executive Order (EO) 121, which designated the NSO as the “major statistical agency responsible for generating general purpose statistics” and as mandated by Commonwealth Act No. 591 which authorized the Bureau of the Census and Statistics (NSO in this year) to “prepare and undertake all censuses of population, agriculture, industry and commerce”. the planning and preparation of CF 2002 started as early as the middle of 2000. The Task Force on the 2002 Census of Agriculture and Fisheries (TF-CAF) was created on May 15, 2000 through NSCB Memorandum Order 006 Series of 2000 with NSO and the Department of Agriculture (DA) as Chair and Vice-Chair, respectively. Members of TF-CAF included government offices concerned on agriculture and fisheries, other statistical agencies and the academe. the field operation of CF 2002 was a product of the cooperative effort between the NSO, Bureau of Agricultural Statistics (BAS) and the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) of the DA. 2012 Census of Fisheries fifth decennial census of fisheries Commonwealth Act No. 591 Sec. 2(c), which was approved on August 19, 1940, authorized the Bureau of the Census and Statistics (NSO in this year) to prepare for and undertake all censuses of population, agriculture, industry and commerce. Executive Order 352, otherwise known as the Designation of Statistical Activities That Will Generate Critical Data for Decision-Making of the Government and the Private Sector, provides for the conduct of CAF every 10 years by the NSO with the objective of providing government planners and policy-makers with the data on which to base their plans for the country’s development. the expertise of the Bureau of Agricultural Statistics (BAS) and Statistical Research and Training Center (SRTC) were solicited to assist in the various aspects of the census activity.
- Volume vs Area for fish cage/pen
- a.) 3GT or less and b.) more than 3GT – classification of gross tonnage used in 2012 CAF. (BFAR) Commercial Fishing – the taking of fishery species by passive or active gear for trade, business or profit beyond subsistence or sports fishing, to be further classified as: Small scale commercial fishing – fishing with passive or active gear utilizing fishing vessels of 3.1 GT – 20 GT. Scale commercial fishing – fishing utilizing active gears and vessels of 20.1 GT – 150 GT. Large scale commercial fishing – fishing utilizing active gears and vessels of more than 150 GT.
- http://nap.psa.gov.ph/pressreleases/2015/PR-CTCO-SS-201507-02_fisheries.asp http://agstat.psa.gov.ph/brochures/QMFS_brochure2012.pdf To cover all regions of the Philippines (except Cordillera Administrative Region), the survey also makes use of administrative records available from the Philippine Fisheries Development Authority (PFDA), as well as local government unit (LGU) - managed landing centers to complement the sampling frame of the QMFS. Municipal fishing is the 2nd contributor of fish production among the fisheries sectors in the country contributing about 33.8 % of the total value of fish production of the country as of 2014. Quarterly Commercial Fisheries Survey (QCFS) on the other hand, collects information on the volumes and prices of fish brought into commercial (traditional) landing centers. Commercial fishing refers to catching of fish with the use of fishing boat with capacity of more than three (3) gross tons for trade, business or profit beyond subsistence or sports fishing. Among the fisheries sectors, commercial fishing is the 3rd contributor of fish production in terms of volume and value across the years. In 2014, it contributed 23.6 % in terms of volume and 27.4% in terms of value. QMFS and QFCS aim to generate statistics on the quantity of fish unloading and price per kilogram of fish unloaded, disaggregated by species. In addition, the QCFS also determines the reasons for high or low volumes of fish unloadings. The QMFS will be administered to 813 municipal fish landing centers from 67 provinces, while the QCFS will be distributed to 290 commercial landing centers from 57 provinces across the country. These surveys are done quarterly covering monthly data. - See more at: http://nap.psa.gov.ph/pressreleases/2015/PR-CTCO-SS-201507-02_fisheries.asp#sthash.RusC00EM.dpuf
- http://nap.psa.gov.ph/pressreleases/2015/PR-CTCO-SS-201507-02_fisheries.asp http://agstat.psa.gov.ph/brochures/QMFS_brochure2012.pdf https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/FishSitJan-Mar2016.pdf Inland fishing refers to the catching of aquatic animals and plants in inland waters like lakes, rivers, dams, and marshes, using simple gears and fishing boats, some of which are non-motorized with a capacity not exceeding three (3) gross tons. This also includes fishing activities that do not require the use of fishing boats. The 2015 QIFS will collect information from 1,285 inland fishing households from 76 provinces in the country and will generate national, regional, and provincial-level data on the quarterly volume and value of fish catch by species. See more at: http://nap.psa.gov.ph/pressreleases/2015/PR-CTCO-SS-201507-02_fisheries.asp#sthash.RusC00EM.dpuf Aquaculture involves the rearing of marine species under controlled conditions in fresh, brackish, and marine water areas. The QAqS aims to generate information on the quarterly production/volume of harvest, area, and price of aquafarm produce at the national, regional, and provincial levels. The 2015 QAqS will be administered to 6,900 aquafarms from 80 provinces nationwide and Metro Manila. - See more at: http://nap.psa.gov.ph/pressreleases/2015/PR-CTCO-SS-201507-02_fisheries.asp#sthash.RusC00EM.dpuf