1. Georgia at a glance: tax and legal system & Investing in Georgia
2. Banking in Georgia: general overview and features of the banking system
3. Free industrial zones in Georgia. Make your business tax-free
4. Georgia as an attractive non-EU hub for international business structuring. Georgian “Virtual zone entities” for IT business sector
5. Citizenship and residency in Georgia: requirements, procedure, costs. Tax residency in Georgia and its benefits.
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Doing business in Georgia. Discover new opportunities
1. Doing business in Georgia. Discover new
opportunities
Date: 18 October 2017
2. CONTENT
I. Georgia at a glance: tax and legal system & Investing in Georgia
II. Banking in Georgia: general overview and features of the banking
system
III. Free industrial zones in Georgia. Make your business tax-free
IV. Georgia as an attractive non-EU hub for international business
structuring. Georgian “Virtual zone entities” for IT business sector
V. Citizenship and residency in Georgia: requirements, procedure,
costs. Tax residency in Georgia and its benefits.
3. I. Georgia at a glance: tax and legal system &
Investing in Georgia
4. General information about Georgia:
Location: South East Europe
Area: 69,875 km²
Population: 3,720,400 (2016)
GDP: $37.38 billion (ranking 113 out of 186 under World Bank rate 2016)
GDP per capita: $10,100 (ranking 102 out of 178 under World Bank rate 2016)
S&P 2016 BB- (stable); Moody`s 2016 BB (stable); Fitch 2016 BB- (stable)
Easy of doing business: ranking 16 out of 190 under the Doing Business 2016 by
World Bank
Corruption index: ranking 44 out of 176 under the Corruption Index 2016 by
Transparency International
Best countries for doing business: ranking 43 out of 139 (Forbes list 2016)
Georgia at a glance: tax and legal system &
Investing in Georgia
5. General information about Georgia:
• “Largely compliant” rated (Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of
Information for Tax purpose, August 2017)
• Georgia committed to BEPS package (actions 5, 6, 13, 14)
• Georgia is not a part of CRS on AEOI
• DCFTA with the EU
• GSP agreement with USA, Norway, Switzerland, Canada, Japan
• FTA with CIS countries and Turkey
Georgia at a glance: tax and legal
system & Investing in Georgia
6. Tax system overview:
PIT standard rate: 20% (5% for dividends, interest, royalty, rental income,
income from the sale of vehicle or residential apartment with an attached
land plot)
CIT standard rate: 15% (only on distributed profits)
VAT: 18%
Excise tax: varies from product to product
Import Tax: 0%, 5% or 12%
Property Tax: up to 1%
Georgia at a glance: tax and legal system
& Investing in Georgia
A company is a Georgian tax resident if it is incorporated or effectively managed in
Georgia / An individual is resident in Georgia if he is present in Georgia for at least 183
days in a period of 12 consecutive months, ending in the tax year (*special terms for high
net wealth individuals)
No GAAR, no CFC, no thin cap rules
7. Georgia at a glance: tax and legal
system & Investing in Georgia
UKR co
GE Holding co CY Holding co
75% 75%
Dividends, WHT: 5% Dividends, WHT: 5%
Dividends are
exempt from CIT
Dividends are
exempt from CIT
54 active DTT between Georgia and other countries (DTT with Russia is not
effective)
8. Georgia at a glance: tax and legal system &
Investing in Georgia
Investment opportunities:
Hospitality/Real estate
Energy and mining
Industrial manufacturing and
agribusiness
Transport, logistics and FIZ
Innovation and technology, start up
Top reasons to invest in
Georgia
Political stability
Silk Road entry point
Stable banking sector
Investor friendly
Ease of doing business: Ranked 16th
of 189 by World Bank, 2016
Cost effective and productive skilled
and semi-skilled labour
Safe, supportive and attractive
environment for families
Trade and logistics access to Europe,
Asia, Central Asia and Middle East
Low cost of living
Simplified visa and residence
procedures
9. AXIS TOWERS
Industry: Hospitality and Real Estate
Georgian Co-Investment Fund
Project Description:
Axis Towers is one of Georgian Co-Investment Fund`s
Investment projects in Hospitality and Real Estate.
Axis Towers is a multifunctional complex located
at the prime residential location in Tbilisi.
Total investment size: USD 83 mln.
The tallest twin skyscrapers of Tbilisi will feature 5*
Hotel Pullman (Accor Group), A-class offices,
retail and residential spaces.
Total buildable area: 94,000 sq.m.
Equity investors: GCF: 50%; Axis: 50%
The main construction works are underway. The grand opening is scheduled for 2017
Opportunity for the investor: acquire up to 100% of GCF equity share.
Georgia at a glance: tax and legal
system & Investing in Georgia
10. Variety of HPP Projects
Industry: Energy (Hydro)
Ministry of Energy of Georgia
Ministry of Energy has prepared
pre-feasibility studies for potential
95 HPP projects divided into two categories:
• 70 projects from 1 MW up to 13 MW –
total 464 MW and USD 1 billion investment
• 25 projects from 13 MW up to 100 MW – total 761 MW and USD 1.5
billion investment
Total installed capacity: 1225 MW
Total investment volume: USD 2.5 billion
Projects are ready to be offered to potential investors for further
development
Georgia at a glance: tax and legal
system & Investing in Georgia
11. HOTELFRIEND
Industry: Software Platform
Tbilinvest JSC
Description: HotelFriend is the first hospitality software
platform, which provides a solution for every
step of the travellers' journey: room booking,
mobile concierge, hotel management system.
At the moment, HotelFriend is on testing phase working with 59
hotels in Germany. Company plans cooperation with German
Hoteliers Association cover all members in Germany (85.000
hotels) in 2017. Company`s locations are in: Georgia, Germany,
Ukraine.
Business proposal: Company offers to investors 15% share for 10
Mil USD.
Georgia at a glance: tax and legal system
& Investing in Georgia
12. II. Banking in Georgia: general overview and
features of the banking system
13. Banking in Georgia: general overview and
features of the banking system
ΚEY FACTS
Central bank is the National Bank of Georgia
Official currency: Georgian Lari (GEL)
NBG sets monetary policy, issues licenses, and
supervises the activities of banking institutions
and currency exchange offices
The banking system consists of
domestically based small- and medium-sized banks (including
subsidiaries of foreign banks) most of which are based in Tbilisi; and
two foreign banks with branches (Turkish Bank Ziraat and the
International Bank of Azerbaijan)
As of January 2017 the total assets of the country’s commercial
banks were around $12.4 billion (according to NBG)
Average interest rates: deposits – 12%, all loans – 14%, credit cards -
– 28%
14. Banking in Georgia: general overview and
features of the banking system
Prudent regulation ensuring financial stability
High level of liquidity requirements from NBG at 30% of liabilities,
resulting in banking sector liquid assets to client deposits of 40% as of 31
December 2016
Resilient banking sector
- no tough currency control rules. Funds in foreign currencies can be received on
accounts and transferred from accounts via Internet banking. Transactions above GEL
30 000 require underlying documentation to be submitted to the bank
- demonstrated strong resilience towards both domestic and external shocks
without single bank going bankrupt;
- no nationalization of the banks and no state ownership since 1994
- very low leverage with retail loans estimated at 28% of GDP and total loans at
54% of GDP as of the end of 2016, resulting in low number of defaults in face
to different shocks to the economy
- сredits from commercial banks are available to foreign investors as well as
domestic clients
16. Banking in Georgia: general overview and
features of the banking system
List of Operating Commercial Banks
Operating commercial banks in Georgia and their ownership
1. TBC Bank (Georgian and international
shareholders)
2. Bank of Georgia (Georgian and
international shareholders)
3. Liberty Bank (Georgian and
international shareholders)
4. Basisbank (China)
5. VTB Bank – Georgia (Russia)
6. Cartu Bank (Georgia, B. Ivanishvili)
7. ProCredit Bank (Germany)
8. Silk Road Bank (Kazakhstan)
9. The International Bank of
Azerbaijan – Georgia
10. Ziraat Bank Georgia (Turkey)
11. Isbank Georgia (Turkey)
12. TeraBank (UAE, Sheikhs)
13. Halyk Bank Georgia (Kazakhstan)
14. PASHA Bank Georgia (Azerbaijan)
15. Finca Bank Georgia (USA)
16. Credo Bank (Int`l investors)
17. Banking in Georgia: general overview and
features of the banking system
Account opening in Georgian
Banks – general overview
opening account to Georgian legal entities (in several currencies at once) takes 1
business day. The legal entity chooses the servicing bank at the moment of its state
registration and the state registrar delivers the information to such bank on the same
day.
Georgian banks open multicurrency accounts to foreign citizens, based on the
passport or the duly certified PoA of the representative, with issuance of the payment
card and access to Internet-banking
accounts opened to legal entities allow clients to make unlimited transfers in various
currencies worldwide; make currency exchanges; pay bills; access funds anytime. No
initial deposit and no minimum balance is required for company account. Active
accounts have no term limitations
18. Banking in Georgia: general overview and
features of the banking system
Banks with which Eurofast cooperates on account opening
to foreign clients
Bank of Georgia
TBC Bank
Liberty Bank
ProCredit Bank
Silk Road Bank
20. Banking in Georgia: general overview and
features of the banking system
Account opening by foreign clients. Issues to note
Georgian banks open accounts to foreign clients with or without their
connection with Georgia (depends on each particular bank)
Some banks open accounts to offshore companies, on certain conditions
One may open a corporate account for a company dealing in gaming,
dating, forex, as well as other “sensitive” fields of business activity
Georgia is not committed to CRS, no AEoI. No restrictions of other
countries on accepting/withdrawing of funds from/to Georgian banks
!Risk: Georgia may join CRS in future; There may be restrictions of banks on
accepting/withdrawing of funds from/to Georgian banks (e.g. Luxemburg)
NB! Georgian banks adhere to the BASEL guidelines as to the banks` corporate governance,
have strong AML procedures in line with the legislation, assess clients based on (in
particular) US FATCA and take into account their foreign shareholders` requirements
21. Banking in Georgia: general overview
and features of the banking system
increased client pre-check procedures are applied. FATCA questionnaire
transfers from Iran, Syria, African and other blacklisted countries are not
accepted by the bank
bank opens accounts to various foreign clients, including offshore clients and recently
started to require foreign clients to have connection with Georgia
if the foreign client opens deposit account (around $400 000), the account
opening procedure will by much more easy and quickly. After that the client may
easily open the transactional account
may accept “sensitive activity” and risky activity clients if this is a real clear business of
the client and the client and UBO does not have several other activities which are not
connected between each other. But the opening procedure would be longer, and more
additional questions will be asked.
22. Banking in Georgia: general overview
and features of the banking system
Consumer digital banking of TBC Bank has been recognized by Global Finance Magazine
for the Best SMS/Text Banking 2015 in CEE region. Best Integrated Corporate Banking Site
in CEE 2015
does not open accounts to offshore companies
does not open accounts for certain risky activities, including crypto-currencies issuance
and trading
main condition – availability of the client`s connection with Georgia (through business
establishment, subsidiary, contracts with local counterparts, etc)
no account opening to the client registered to or having any connection with Siria,
Sudan, South Korea, Libya. Iranian clients may open only GEL account
the total process takes up to 4 weeks. Pre-check based on scans of original documents
special forms to be completed by US companies and US beneficiaries
· ·
24. 4 FIZ operate in Georgia:
Poti FIZ, operated by Rakia Georgia FIZ LLC
Kutaisi FIZ #1, operated by Georgia
International Holding (LLC Fresh Georgia)
Kutaisi FIZ #2, operated by Hualing Group
Tbilisi FIZ, operated by Tbilisi Free Zone
JSC (subsidiary of BitFury Group)
Free industrial zones in Georgia. Make
your business tax-free
25. Benefits of FIZ:
Special economic and legal regime
Special taxation regime
Simplified procedures for obtaining licenses and permissions
No currency restrictions
Cheap Labour – no minimum wage regulations
100% foreign ownership allowed
No minimum initial capital required
No minimum investment required
No mandatory accounting and auditing, unless FIZ entity conducts import/export
transactions with Georgian entity
Free industrial zones in Georgia.
Make your business tax-free
26. Special tax regime:
No CIT
No VAT
No import tax on import of foreign goods into FIZ (not from Georgia)
PIT is paid by employees of FIZ Enterprise on self-assessment base
Supplies of goods to/purchase of goods from an enterprise in Georgia are subject
to tax at a rate of 4% of the invoice value
Free industrial zones in Georgia. Make
your business tax-free
27. Activities in FIZ:
Production and processing of any goods or provision of services, except for:
Using of building for residence (no space should be used for residential purposes)
Production of: arms and munitions, trade of arms and munitions; production of
nuclear and radioactive substances, trade in nuclear and radioactive substances
Import, storage, production or/and sale of: narcotic and psychotropic substances;
excise goods (except for personal use)
No tobacco products or raw materials shall be exported, stored, produced and/or
sold in FIZ
Free industrial zones in Georgia.
Make your business tax-free
28. Relevant expenses:
License (one time fee, per annum)*
General Trade License – 7,000 - 10,000 EUR
Manufacturing License – 2,000 - 10,000 EUR
Special Trade License – 4,000 EUR
Consulting License – 4,000 EUR
Service License – 2,000 EUR
Banking and Financial Services License – 25,000 EUR
* Certain price depends on company`s activities and FIZ chosen
Company registration in FIZ: from 1000 EUR (in Kutaisi FIZ) to 1300 EUR (in Tbilisi or
Poti FIZ). Legal, accounting, auditing, bank account opening services, provision of
virtual office/real office facilities/land plot/warehouse, nominees, any other out-of-
pocket expenses are not included.
Free industrial zones in Georgia. Make
your business tax-free
29. Georgia as an attractive non-EU hub for
international business structuring.
Do your business in Georgia
30. TOP REASONS TO DO BUSINESS IN GEORGIA
Corruption – free destination According to Transparency
International Global Corruption Barometer
Growth – friendly tax policy The new tax policy since
2017 : Georgia adopted the Estonian model of taxation
system meaning that retained earning will not be taxes
and profit tax will only be deductible in case of profit distribution
No currency control rules No restrictions on export and import of capital. Funds
can be repatriated in any currency
Liberal cross-border trade Agreement on DCFTA with EU, FTAs with CIS and Turkey,
signed EFTA, negotiating on FTAs with China and Hong Kong
Strategic geographical location on the crossroad of Europe of Asia
Attractive tourist destination
Georgia as an attractive non-EU hub for
international business structuring.
31. HOW TO START BUSINESS IN GEORGIA
Georgia as an attractive non-EU hub for
international business structuring.
1-2 days and 100-200 GEL is needed for company registration
Orпanizational types of enterprises that can be registered in Georgia (Law of Georgia
“On Entrepreneurship”)
Joint-Stock Company (JSC)
Limited Liability Company (LLC)
General Partnership (GP)
Limited Partnership (LP)
Cooperative (CO)
Individual Enterprise (IE)
NO restrictions regarding: country of incorporation/citizenship of the founder(s),
citizenship of director; amount of the charter capital of LLC, although the charter
capital shall be in place; min/max number of directors/founders of the Georgian legal
entity
Entities whose activity is subject to licensing or special permit, shall obtain the same
32. LICENSING REQUIREMENTS
Georgia as an attractive non-EU hub for
international business structuring.
Licensing is mandatory for activities that are relevant for human life and health, the State
security or public interests
An exhaustive list of licenses can be found in the Law on Licensing
Two types of applicable licenses:
1) License to Exercise an Activity specified by the law (e.g. to set up a private security
service), issued subject to the applicant`s compliance with specific requirements.
2) License to Use applies: to the use of national resources specified by the law. Such a
license grants its holder the right to use certain resources (e.g. natural resources).
Licenses of this type can only be awarded in an open outcry tender, except the cases
stipulated by the law and the holder of the license may transfer it to others
The decision-making term on the issuance of a license is 30 days from submission of an
application; the respective term for permits is 20 days. If no decision is made during this
period the license/permit is considered issued.
33. Georgia as an attractive non-EU hub for
international business structuring.
Enjoy your “CRS-free” status with Georgia !
Georgia did not sign MCAA and did not commit to CRS
information about Georgian companies and their UBOs will not be
disclosed automatically to any foreign country`s tax authority
However the disclosure of information “upon request” is still possible, based
on DTTs and agreements on mutual legal assistance with other countries,
although the procedure is more time-consuming and accompanied by
certain formalities
Banks will anyway collect information about real UBOs of the Georgian
companies.
NB! Some foreign banks may refuse to open bank account to the Georgian
companies on those reason that Georgia did not commit to AEoI. Also, restrictions
of banks on accepting/withdrawing of funds from/to banks from non-participating
jurisdictions should be checked on case-by-case basis.
34. Georgia as an attractive non-EU hub for
international business structuring.
Georgian taxation in brief. Enjoy the benefits!
Taxes and tax rates for business:
Personal Income Tax: 20 %
Value-added Tax: 18%
Corporate Income Tax: 15%
Property Tax: up to 1% (the only local tax)
Import Tax – 0%, 5% or 20%
Excise Tax – on few selected goods
Resident enterprises are subject to CIT on their worldwide income
Non-resident enterprises carrying out economic activities in Georgia through a
permanent establishment (PE) are subject to CIT with respect to its Georgian-
source income
Non-resident enterprises earning income from Georgian sources, other than
through a PE, are subject to withholding taxes (WHTs)
35. Georgia as an attractive non-EU hub for
international business structuring.
New CIT system
From 1 January 2017 a new CIT system enacted, representing the Estonian model of
CIT to the Georgian tax system. Retained profits are no longer taxable until they are
distributed. A standard CIT rate of 15% is applicable to the grossed-up value of the
following transactions:
Profit distribution
Costs incurred not related to economic activity
Free of charge distributions
Over limit representative expenses
Commercial banks, credit unions, insurance companies, microfinance organisations,
and pawn shops will be affected by the new CIT regime after 1 January 2019
NB! Distribution of dividends between Georgian legal entities and distribution of
dividends received from a foreign enterprise (except for a person registered in a
country with preferential tax treatment) are not subject to CIT
36. Georgia as an attractive non-EU hub for
international business structuring.
List of countries with preferential taxation
England
Bahamas
Bahrain
Bermuda
British Virgin Islands
Guernsey
Vanuatu
Cayman Islands
Curaçao
Mani Islands
Marshall Islands
Micronesia
Palau Sark
Turks and Caicos Islands
Angola
Andorra
Antigua and Barbuda
United Arab Emirates
Aruba
United States Virgin Islands
Barbados
Belize
Brunei
Grenade
Guatemala
Dominica
Jamaica
Cyprus
Costa Rica republic
Cook Islands
Lebanon
Liechtenstein
Luxembourg
Mauritius
Malaysia Macau
Morocco
Montserrat
Nauru
Republic of Maldives
Netherlands Antilles
Nicaragua
Nueve
Aldernin
Oman
Panama
Puerto Rico
Samoa
Seychelles
St. Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Marten
St. Vincent and the Grenadines
Tuvalu
Uruguay
Fiji
Philippines
French Polynesia
Kuwait
Chile
Djibouti
Jersey
Hong Kong
37. Income WHT (%)
Dividends 5
Interest 5
Royalties 5
Oil and gas subcontractor income 4
International transportation/communication 10
Income from services rendered in Georgia 10
Other Georgian-source income 10
Insurance and re-insurance 0
Georgia as an attractive non-EU hub for
international business structuring.
Non-resident enterprises earning income from Georgian sources, other than
through a PE, are subject to WHT at the following rates:
Payments of interest, royalties, or other Georgian-source income to non-residents
registered in so called ’black listed’ countries are subject to WHT at a 15% rate.
38. Change your tax residency to Georgia
Residency through investments
you may qualify for tax residency (TBD later)
Alternative option: donate assets to your
family, who move to Georgia
Advantages of the Georgian tax residency
• Georgia is not the tax-free country, but has one of the world`s simpliest and
most liberal tax regimes and law taxation. Georgia is not bounded by EU regulations
• Dividends and interests are only taxed at source at a withholding tax 5% and not
included into the personal income tax base, and rental income is also subject to a
reduced 5% tax rate
• Income is taxed at a flat rate which is lower than that of every OECD member, except
for Hungary
• Estonian tax model enacted from 1 January 2017. All retained and reinvested profits
are exempted from CPT (15%)
• potential benefits to those earning income in countries with which Georgia has DTTs
Georgia as an attractive non-EU hub for
international business structuring.
39. a financial institution that is granted
the relevant status by the Revenue Services
The revenues derived by IFC from a source
in Georgia as a result of performing financial transactions and/or rendering of financial
services must not be higher than 10 percent of its gross income. IFC shall be established
outside FIZ
The following shall be exempted from CIT:
• profit of IFC from financial transactions and/or financial services and/or the sale of securities
emitted by a non-Georgian resident;
• profit from the sale of securities emitted by IFC;
• profit derived by an investment fund from the supply of financial instruments and/or from
financial transactions and/or financial services, provided an investment fund is an IFC
Companies with special status
Georgian “Virtual zone entities” for IT
business sector
International Financial Company
40. Companies with special status
Georgian “Virtual zone entities” for IT
business sector
Virtual zone entity is a legal entity that performs information
technology activities and has been granted a relevant status by
Georgian tax authorities
Profit received through the supply of information technologies
outside Georgia created by a virtual zone legal person is
exempted from taxation in Georgia.
41. Virtual zone entities
Summary of requirements and tax benefits
No limitations and restrictions as regards the citizenship of the
founder/director
No salary minimum or maximum
Absence of any social security contributions, only income tax 20% from the
salary of employees
No need to have employees in Georgia, except the director. All work can be
done by the contracted persons outside Georgia (including private
entrepreneurs) based on civil agreements
Georgian “Virtual zone entities” for IT
business sector
42. Virtual zone entities
Summary of requirements and tax benefits
Income of VZE is exempt from taxation by VAT (18%) and corporate income
tax (15%) if company provides its services to customers outside Georgia
In case of dividends payment, the only Georgian tax on dividends payable
to physical person, non-resident legal entity-shareholder constitutes 5% *
there are no requirements as regards “substance”, the director of the
company may be physically located either in Georgia or abroad and
manage company`s account with the Georgian bank via internet – banking
NBG officially approved rules PayPal, so the VZE will be able to carry
out settlements with its foreign customers via this payment system
* There are options of income transfer outside Georgia without the payment of
dividends, and thus, without any taxation in Georgia
Georgian “Virtual zone entities” for IT
business sector
43. Virtual zone entities
To enjoy the status of VZE, the company must simultaneously comply with the
following requirements
Activities in the sphere of “information technologies”*
A company receiving just passive income from its subsidiaries and/or paying
dividends abroad to its founders will not qualify
Research and development activities and be the owner of IP rights for the relevant
web-based product
The company – licensee will not qualify
The business activities and services of the company should be carried
out/delivered outside Georgia, for the foreign customers based on relevant
foreign-economic contracts
NB! Definition of “information technologies activities” is not fully clear! TO be
preliminary confirmed with Georgian tax authorities, based on relevant
individual tax clarification
Georgian “Virtual zone entities” for IT
business sector
44. Virtual zone entities
Use Georgian nominee shareholder... !
Your confidentiality protection, as the
Georgian company register is open
! Real UBO will be disclosed to the bank,
but there is no automatic information
disclosure to tax authorities. Georgia
did not commit to CRS
The dividend income paid by the Georgian VZE to the Georgian shareholder
will be exempted from taxation. If a Ukrainian resident will be the founder,
then the relevant income will be taxed based on Ukrainian – Georgian DTT
and Ukrainian Tax Code
Georgian “Virtual zone entities” for IT
business sector
45. General ideas for substance:
Direct tel.: +995.322.181310 , fax: +995.322.180310
Email: office@abc.ge
Website: www.abc.ge
Office space
Qualified local directorLocal key personnel
Account in local bank managed by the local director
PLUS:
Compliance will all tax and reporting obligations (e.g. filing tax
income tax and profit tax declarations);
Proper accounting books and records in place of registration
Georgian “Virtual zone entities” for IT
business sector
Although Georgia did not commit to CRS and AEoI, this may happen in the near future. We
recommend to create certain level of “substance” in Georgia for Virtual Zone Entities
46. V. Citizenship and residency in Georgia:
requirements, procedure, costs. Tax residency in
Georgia and its benefits
47. Citizenship and residency in Georgia:
requirements, procedures, costs.
General residency types.
The laws of Georgia provide for the following types of residence permits in Georgia:
Temporary:
(1) Work residence permit;
(2) Education residence permit;
(3) Family reunion residence permit;
(4) Residence permit for former Georgian citizens;
(5) Special residence permit;
(6) Residence permit for stateless persons;
(7) Temporary residence permits for victims of domestic violence; and
(8) Short-term residence permit for persons who own immovable property (other than
agricultural land) in Georgia with market value of USD 35,000
Permanent:
(1) Permanent residence permit;
(2) Investment residence permit;
(3) Residence permit for stateless persons;
48. Employment residence permit
Is granted for engaging in labor or entrepreneurial activities (also to persons
with free profession (freelancers), volunteers and interns). Employment
residence permit is issued for a period not exceeding 6 years, however, for the
first time, the permit is issued for a period of 6 to 12 months with the possibility
of further extension.
Requirements:
•Document evidencing labor and/or entrepreneurial activity
•Confirmation of address in Georgia
•Application form/State fees payment
•Bank statement confirming availability of funds (minimum 4000 GEL)
(on a personal bank account in Georgia for a business owner, who applies for residency on the basis
of company registration)
Citizenship and residency in Georgia:
requirements, procedures, costs.
49. Short-term residence permit
Short term residence permit is issued to foreigners
who own immovable property (other than agricultural land)
in Georgia, market value of which exceeds USD 35,000. Short-term residence
permit is issued for 1 (one) year and may be renewed each year until a foreigner
has ownership title to respective immovable property.
Requirements:
•Market value of the immovable property must be determined by a certified
valuator of the Body accredited by LEPL Unified National Body of Accreditation –
Accreditation Center.
Citizenship and residency in Georgia:
requirements, procedures, costs.
50. Education residence permit
Education residence permit is issued for the purposes
of studying in an authorized academic institution of
Georgia. Education residence permit may be issued for the period not exceeding
6 years (however, for the first time, the permit is issued for no less than 6 and no
more than 12 months).
State fees for temporary resident permits:
From the day of application:
•On the 30th calendar day – 210 GEL;
•On the 20th calendar day – 330 GEL;
•Within 10 calendar days – 410 GEL.
Citizenship and residency in Georgia:
requirements, procedures, costs.
51. Investment residence permit
Investment residence permit is issued to foreigners who have invested in
Georgia at least GEL 300,000. Investment residence permit may also be granted
to the investor’s family members.
Requirements:
•Audit report confirming the investment in Georgia of at least GEL 300,000
•Type of investment is not important
•A recommendation of a member of the Government of Georgia or 3 Georgian
citizens being authorized persons of Georgian legal entities (e.g. registered
directors)
•Indefinite period of validity
Citizenship and residency in Georgia:
requirements, procedures, costs.
52. Permanent residency
Permanent residence permit to live in Georgia is issued to:
1. the spouse, parent, child of a Georgian citizen; or
2. foreigner who has lived in Georgia for the past 6 years on the basis of a
temporary residence permit.
State fees permanent resident permits:
From the day of application:
• On the 30th calendar day – 180 GEL;
• Within 20 calendar days – 300 GEL;
Citizenship and residency in Georgia:
requirements, procedures, costs.
53. Citizenship
Naturalisation occurs by being granted Georgian
citizenship by the President of Georgia.
Types of naturalization in Georgia are the following:
An ordinary procedure;
A simplified procedure for repatriates and spouses of Georgian citizens;
By way of exception to a citizen of a foreign country for having special merits to
Georgia or if granting of citizenship of Georgia is in the State interests of
Georgia;
Granting citizenship of Georgia through restoration.
Citizenship and residency in Georgia:
requirements, procedures, costs.
54. Citizenship of Georgia – Eligibility:
An ordinary Procedure
An applicant must be legally residing in Georgia for the 5 previous years – not
leaving the territory of Georgia for more than 90 days in a year.
Knows the state language, the history and the basic principles of law of
Georgia to the established limits.
Is employed and/or owns real estate in Georgia.
State fees:
From the day of application:
On the 80th calendar day – 50 GEL;
On the 60th calendar day – 100 GEL;
On the 40th calendar day – 200 GEL;
Within 20 calendar days – 300 GEL;
Citizenship and residency in Georgia:
requirements, procedures, costs.
55. Citizenship of Georgia by exception:
Under the Constitution of Georgia, the President of Georgia may grant Georgian
citizenship by way of exception to an alien who has made a contribution of
exceptional merit to Georgia. The President of Georgia may also grant Georgian
citizenship by way of exception to an alien based on state interests.
For this type of application a letter of recommendation on granting citizenship of
Georgia to a foreign citizen by at least 2 Georgian citizens or legal persons
registered in Georgia is additionally required.
State fees:
From the day of application:
On the 80th calendar day – 250 GEL;
On the 60th calendar day – 350 GEL;
Within 30 calendar days – 500 GEL;
Citizenship and residency in Georgia:
requirements, procedures, costs.
56. Georgian passport ranking:
Citizenship and residency in Georgia:
requirements, procedures, costs.
The Nomad
Passport Index,
based on 199
countries
Visa-free travel -
50%
Taxation - 20%
Perception by other
countries -10%
Dual citizenship -
10%
Freedom - 10% Total ranking
UK 175 20 40 50 30 103.5
Georgia 94 0 30 30 40 65
Russia 105 30 20 30 20 65.5
Despite the fact that Russian citizens can enter Georgia without visa, Georgian
residency and citizenship procedure, being relative quick and easy, may also
bring numerous benefits:
57. Benefits of Georgian residency and citizenship
Residence cards can be used instead of passports to cross the Georgian border
to simplify the inspection process carried out at the border of Georgia;
A resident card/passport holder will be granted a Georgian identification
number
Visa-free regime with Schengen countries.
No need to use your passport’s translated and notarized copies
Easy identification and access to public services
Invitations to visit Georgia may be issued even by a resident card holder
Residence card/passport enables a foreigner to obtain information online
without leaving his/her home. Such information may include tax data, health
data or other relevant information.
Permanent residence card holders and citizens are entitled to receive social
benefits in Georgia (such as pensions and etc.)
Citizenship and residency in Georgia:
requirements, procedures, costs.
58. Tax residency in Georgia
Everyone wants to pay less in taxes each year. For many of us, that means
establishing our homes and/or businesses in low-tax countries.
Georgia has low taxes compared to its counterparts in Europe:
Establishing tax residency in Georgia provides the option of e-filing, making it
much easier to pay taxes than it was previously. Tax residents can also pay their
tax bill electronically on the Revenue Service’s website.
Citizenship and residency in Georgia:
requirements, procedures, costs.
•Income Tax: 20 %
•Value-added Tax: 18 %
•Corporate Tax: 15 %
•Capital Gains and Interest: 5 %
•Property Tax: 1 %
59. Tax residency in Georgia - Eligibility
Any individual living in Georgia for 183 days during a consecutive 12-month
period is eligible to apply for tax residency.
A special regime for those designated as “high net-worth individuals.”
Someone is considered to be high net-worth if:
1) the value of his/her confirmed property is greater than GEL3,000,000
(approximately $1.35 million USD); or
2) his/her annual income exceeded GEL200,000 (about $90,000) in any of
the three years before the year they submit the application.
The applicant must have either a Georgian residency permit/Georgian
citizenship or must verify receiving at least GEL25,000 pa (just over $11,000) of
income from a Georgian source
! HOW TO OBTAIN THE GEORGIAN TAX RESIDENCY
Citizenship and residency in Georgia:
requirements, procedures, costs.
60. Eurofast Services re: Georgian Residency and Citizenship
Preparation of the necessary forms and submission to the authorities
Representation of the applicant for the communication with authorities
Arrange all necessary documentation needed to be gathered and
submitted with the authorities
Provision of reference letter that significantly increases the chances of
successful application processing
Assistance in business registration
Bank accounts opening support
Citizenship and residency in Georgia:
requirements, procedures, costs.
61. A few words about Eurofast
Eurofast is a regional business advisory organisation employing
local advisors in over 21 cities in South East Europe and
Middle East (SEEME).
We are uniquely positioned as one stop shop for investors and
companies looking for professional services in the SEEME
region.
Our team of advisors are capable of efficiently addressing all
client needs in one single meeting, using one single language
for all the countries in the Region.
62. What we are
good at…Our Services
•International Tax
•Mergers & Acquisitions and Transactional
Advisory
•Transfer pricing
•Accounting services
•Financial services
•Outsourced Payroll and Employment
solutions
•Corporate services
•Citizenship & Residency services
•HR administration
•Banking and Financial services
•Business Restructuring & Insolvency
•IT specialized services
•Tax Planning & Tax Compliance
•Real Estate tax
•Shipping Tax
•Energy Tax
•Intellectual property
•market entry services
Bringing value to clients
with our service
Eurofast is Taxand Cyprus
66. Eurofast Ukraine
Alena Malaya
Tax and Legal Advisor
T:+38044 279 55 66
E:alena.malaya@eurofast.eu
Specializations:
International Taxation
Banking and Finance
FX licensing
21/8 Malopidvalna str., office 28,
Kyiv, 01034, Ukraine
67. Eurofast offices
All our Eurofast offices:
➢Fully fledged
➢Have local team members
➢Connected via telephone extensions
➢Connected via video
➢Follow the ISO procedure
68. What others
think about us
What others think about us
International Tax Review: The only authoritative and genuine awards in taxation worldwide!