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Prof Christos D. Papageorgiou
PhD Imperial College
(Representing a high-tech start-up private company
under establishment)
DECEMBER 2015
 As we can see the threat of
global warming can not be
avoided by the existing
energy technologies
 Renewable is only a small
part of the energy demand
and the quantities of fossil
fuels (Coal, Gas, Oil) are
increasing !!!
 http://www.theatlantic.com
/magazine/archive/2015/11
/we-need-an-energy-
miracle/407881/?single_pag
e=true
 We need an Energy Miracle
Bill Gates !!!
 FUSION High Energy
Technologies Tokamak
 www.iter.org/factsfigures
 Many years R&D billions of
EUROS spent, no clear
results
 Modular Conventional
Nuclear Reactors
https://en.wikipedia.org/wi
ki/Small_modular_reactor
 Not yet developed and the
problems with the limited
resources of fission fuels
remain
 Low Energy Nuclear
Transmutation or
Reactions(LENT or LENR)
technologies
http://newenergytimes.com/v2
/news/2009/2009DIA-08-
0911-003.pdf
 Cold Fusion
 Mechanism of successful
experiments not yet clear
 E-CAT Rossi’s
(http://ecat.com/)
 We have focused our research on the determination
(under the existing law of physics of Maxwell, and
Quantum mechanics) of the common origin of
spontaneous or excited LENT phenomena that appear
in various cases
 We have strong evidence that LENTs are related to
strong transient standing electromagnetic waves
appearing on metal wires, strips or cavities that
temporarily concentrates free moving electrons of their
lattices.
 Transient concentration of free electrons is increasing
the electric field and due to the Stark effect causing
extreme polarization of atoms, thus quantum tunneling
may lead some of the electrons falling on the nuclei of
the metals lattice creating nuclear transmutations. In
certain cases of light metals (Li ,H, D) nuclei may even
collide, creating Fusion phenomena.
 In order to prove our
theory we have
focused our research
on the phenomenon
of various conductor’s
explosive
disintegration.
 We have fabricate a
small experimental
GEOLENT operating
with voltages below
1300 Volts
 With this GEOLENT we
have made a series of
experiments using metallic
wires and strips in order to
understand deeper the
appearing LENTs (below a
wire destructive explosion)
Condition of a wire surface
after a non destructive high
power current pulses .
 Having establish a deep understanding of the wire
fragmentation and disintegration, our
experimental GEOLENT was designed and
fabricated as a low energy pulse generator not
exceeding 10 Joules
 In certain wire destructive experiments we have
noticed that the calculated thermal energy output
(by the copper wire mass and an estimated
average between melting and vaporization energy
of copper) was several times higher than the pulse
energy of the GEOLENT (the ratio of thermal
energy output to electric input energy defined as Q
was estimated to be well above 5)
 Improve our experimental GEOLENT
 Execute a new set of destructive and non
destructive tests on metal wires and strips (of
various metals like copper, silver, silver plated
steel, and Aluminum)
 Execute a new set of non destructive experiments
of wires and strips inside glass tubes filled with
dissolved metal salts, metal powders or gases of
H2 or D2)
 Confirm by experimental results that LENT effects
are measurable and the experiments reproducible
 Fabricate a portable demonstration unit of a
low energy GEOLENT in order to be possible
to present experiments by which the
measurements of the ratio of thermal energy
output to electric input energy (defined
hereafter as Q) to be easily calculated
 Finally to fabricate a prototype small prototype
GEOLENT operating stably and continuously
with a Q far above 10
 We intend soon to establish a private Start-up
High-Tech company in order to raise the necessary
initial funds for the Next Steps
 The funds could come by the following sources:
- Private funding by interested investors
- Private funding by Venture Capital or Angel
funding Companies
- Support by Institutions or foundations focused
on R&D in Energy
http://www.breakthroughenergycoalition.com/e
n
Prof C.D. Papageorgiou and T.E.Raptis have the
following research peer reviewed papers on the subject:
 1. "Fragmentation of Thin Wires under High Voltage Pulses
and Bipolar Fusion", Conf. Proceedings (2009) AIP.
 2. "A Solid State Ion Collider with Transient Current
Pulses", CMMP Conf. Proceedings 286(1) IOP (2010)
 3. "Dipole electromagnetic forces on thin wires under
transient high voltage pulses", Eur. Phys. J.: Ap. Phys.
48(03), 2009
 4. "Ionic collisions in metallic lattices under transient current
pulses", Eur. Phys. J.: Ap. Phys. 54(01), 2011
 http://newenergytimes.com/v2/news/2009/2009DIA-08-
0911-003.pdf
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION

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Geolent

  • 1. Prof Christos D. Papageorgiou PhD Imperial College (Representing a high-tech start-up private company under establishment) DECEMBER 2015
  • 2.  As we can see the threat of global warming can not be avoided by the existing energy technologies  Renewable is only a small part of the energy demand and the quantities of fossil fuels (Coal, Gas, Oil) are increasing !!!  http://www.theatlantic.com /magazine/archive/2015/11 /we-need-an-energy- miracle/407881/?single_pag e=true  We need an Energy Miracle Bill Gates !!!
  • 3.  FUSION High Energy Technologies Tokamak  www.iter.org/factsfigures  Many years R&D billions of EUROS spent, no clear results  Modular Conventional Nuclear Reactors https://en.wikipedia.org/wi ki/Small_modular_reactor  Not yet developed and the problems with the limited resources of fission fuels remain  Low Energy Nuclear Transmutation or Reactions(LENT or LENR) technologies http://newenergytimes.com/v2 /news/2009/2009DIA-08- 0911-003.pdf  Cold Fusion  Mechanism of successful experiments not yet clear  E-CAT Rossi’s (http://ecat.com/)
  • 4.  We have focused our research on the determination (under the existing law of physics of Maxwell, and Quantum mechanics) of the common origin of spontaneous or excited LENT phenomena that appear in various cases  We have strong evidence that LENTs are related to strong transient standing electromagnetic waves appearing on metal wires, strips or cavities that temporarily concentrates free moving electrons of their lattices.  Transient concentration of free electrons is increasing the electric field and due to the Stark effect causing extreme polarization of atoms, thus quantum tunneling may lead some of the electrons falling on the nuclei of the metals lattice creating nuclear transmutations. In certain cases of light metals (Li ,H, D) nuclei may even collide, creating Fusion phenomena.
  • 5.  In order to prove our theory we have focused our research on the phenomenon of various conductor’s explosive disintegration.  We have fabricate a small experimental GEOLENT operating with voltages below 1300 Volts
  • 6.  With this GEOLENT we have made a series of experiments using metallic wires and strips in order to understand deeper the appearing LENTs (below a wire destructive explosion) Condition of a wire surface after a non destructive high power current pulses .
  • 7.  Having establish a deep understanding of the wire fragmentation and disintegration, our experimental GEOLENT was designed and fabricated as a low energy pulse generator not exceeding 10 Joules  In certain wire destructive experiments we have noticed that the calculated thermal energy output (by the copper wire mass and an estimated average between melting and vaporization energy of copper) was several times higher than the pulse energy of the GEOLENT (the ratio of thermal energy output to electric input energy defined as Q was estimated to be well above 5)
  • 8.  Improve our experimental GEOLENT  Execute a new set of destructive and non destructive tests on metal wires and strips (of various metals like copper, silver, silver plated steel, and Aluminum)  Execute a new set of non destructive experiments of wires and strips inside glass tubes filled with dissolved metal salts, metal powders or gases of H2 or D2)  Confirm by experimental results that LENT effects are measurable and the experiments reproducible
  • 9.  Fabricate a portable demonstration unit of a low energy GEOLENT in order to be possible to present experiments by which the measurements of the ratio of thermal energy output to electric input energy (defined hereafter as Q) to be easily calculated  Finally to fabricate a prototype small prototype GEOLENT operating stably and continuously with a Q far above 10
  • 10.  We intend soon to establish a private Start-up High-Tech company in order to raise the necessary initial funds for the Next Steps  The funds could come by the following sources: - Private funding by interested investors - Private funding by Venture Capital or Angel funding Companies - Support by Institutions or foundations focused on R&D in Energy http://www.breakthroughenergycoalition.com/e n
  • 11. Prof C.D. Papageorgiou and T.E.Raptis have the following research peer reviewed papers on the subject:  1. "Fragmentation of Thin Wires under High Voltage Pulses and Bipolar Fusion", Conf. Proceedings (2009) AIP.  2. "A Solid State Ion Collider with Transient Current Pulses", CMMP Conf. Proceedings 286(1) IOP (2010)  3. "Dipole electromagnetic forces on thin wires under transient high voltage pulses", Eur. Phys. J.: Ap. Phys. 48(03), 2009  4. "Ionic collisions in metallic lattices under transient current pulses", Eur. Phys. J.: Ap. Phys. 54(01), 2011  http://newenergytimes.com/v2/news/2009/2009DIA-08- 0911-003.pdf
  • 12. THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION