5. What Can be Made in a Fablab? Musical instruments Furniture & household Art & jewellery Toys & games Electronic Devices Clothes & bags Bikes Confectionary Social & Environmental Inventions
6. Global Fablab Network Jalalabad - Afghanistan Pabal - India Sekondi-Takoradi - Ghana Lyngen - Norway
10. BioGas Plant - India Creating electricity from cow dung!
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12. Low Energy Lighting - Kenya Multi-LED lighting – designed in Cleveland, Ohio
13. Prosthetic Limbs – India Waag Society – Fablab Amsterdam researching low-cost scanning and prosthetic limb manufacture
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Hinweis der Redaktion
Eddie Kirkby The Manufacturing Institute Here to talk about Fablabs & 21 st Century Manufacturing Must start by saying I know very little about Media Ecology and the email discussions regarding “ transparently observable web interfacial stigmergically distributed personal fabrication “ did go slightly over my head However I will explain about Fablabs and how I think it fits in with the Media Ecologies agenda Hopefully this will spark some interesting discussions
Advice Educational programmes Manufacturing Health Service Other sectors Image Work with young people & schools Make It campaign Promote future of manufacturing Lean manufacturing Promotion of innovation All of this can be furthered through Fablabs
So that is the history lesson, but what actually is a Fablab Simplest explanation I have come across is this It is not a huge cutting edge R&D facility but can fit into a simple office/workshop space which helps to make it accessible But I’d like to show you a short clip where Professor Gershenfeld, the founder of the Fablabs movement explains in a little more detail…
The main tools & processes in a Fablab are: CAD/CAM for creating designs and programming the tools – most of the software is open-source or developed and supplied free by MIT 2D Material cutters – lasercutter, vinyl cutter Basic workshop tools & machines – saws, drills, lathes, etc 2D & 3D routing & milling machines Molding & casting in silicon, rubbers, chocolate, etc 3D printing machine for single piece manufacture Electronics, microcontrollers, etc
Honest answer is almost anything With a little imagination pretty much anything is possible!
Fablabs have spread all over the world In Pabal interest to develop measurement devices for milk safety to agricultural engine efficiency In Ghana people wanted to create machines directly powered from sunlight rather than electricity In Norway Sami sheep herders wanted wireless networks and animal tags In Afghanistan there was a need for wireless transmitters and receivers to create an internet network across the city
Although completely unplanned the desire for Fablabs came from across the globe Currently over 40 fablabs worldwide And soon the UK’s first in manchester
Not sure if that term is correct but seems to fit well Started with open source software, Linux, Open Office, etc Moved on to open source hardware, Aduino applications Now moved to manufacturing Will turn manufacturing model on its head Now Smari could design a product in Iceland and it can be printed or manufactured in Ghana by the end user
This gives us the possibility of global solutions to local issues By giving the means of innovation to everyone, not just corporations This allows the end user to design and make the solution to their own problem. Allows single unit manufacture of bespoke solutions All fablabs connected through internet and video conferencing Allows users to share their ideas, designs, processes and skills to create an ever growing international knowledge base
So here are a few examples of how this is being used across the world In Indian fablabs they are designing and manufacturing BioGas Plants that create electricity from Cow Dung
In Jalalabad in Afghanistan they have developed wireless networks across the city connecting hospitals, libraries, schools and other public buildings Using chicken wire, plywood and standard wireless routers
The Fablab in Cleveland, Ohio are helping the Fablab in Kenya to develop low energy LED lighting as the power requirements in the Fablab are too much for their solar panels.
The Waag Society Fablab in Amsterdam are helping Indians in Pabal to design and manufacture low cost prosthetic limbs So you can see there are lots of projects solving real social and environmental issues, many involving international collaboration
So what is happening in Manchester Have had our funding confirmed So hopefully opening in the middle of January We will be located at Sharp Project in East Manchester Media City for small and developing creative businesses Hopefully be conduit for Next Generation Broadband
Collaborative projects such as those discussed including social and commercial projects Open design competitions
So thank you for listening I hope it’s been interesting, or if not at least educational, failing that an excuse to escape from the kids I will try my best, with help from Jonathan and Sam over there to answer any of your questions