Keynote presentation on the launch of ASEAN Vision 2040, ERIA’s project in support of the Government of Thailand who is ASEAN Chair in 2019. The event was held in Jakarta on 30 August 2019 with the theme ‘Integration, Transformation and ASEAN Centrality’. The presentation was made and delivered by Dr Venkatachalam Anbumozhi, Senior Energy Economist of ERIA. Dr Anbumozhi's profile can be found here: http://www.eria.org/experts/venkatachalam-anbumozhi/

1. 2016
Expanding the Opportunities
through I4.0 for Integration,
Transformation and
Sustainability

2. ASEAN 2040: Economic and Energy Landscape
Source: ERIA, 2019: UN 2017; IMF, 2018

3. I ndust r y 4.0
T echnologies
Ener gy use
and shar ing
economy
R esour ce
management
and cir cul ar
economy
P r event ing
P oll ut ion
P r ot ect ing
biodiver sit y
R esil ience
and cl imat e
change
adapt at ion
3D pr int ing
A r t if icial
I nt el l igence
A dv anced
mat er ial s
A dv anced
Sensor
P l at f or ms
Bio-
t echnologies
Bl ock chain
Dr ones and
aut o dr iv en
v ehicles
T he int er net
of T hings
R obot ics
A ugment ed
r eal it ies and
new
comput ing
t echnologies
I4.0 Technologies for meeting the Sustainability challenges

4. IT &CT Technologies are spreading rapidly

5. Mechanisms through which New Technologies
Promotes Inclusive and Sustainable Growth
Industry 4.0 Technologies
(ICT+AI+Big Data)
Search and
Information
Automation and
Coordination
Scale of Economies
and platforms
Inclusion Efficiency Innovation

6. How these Mechanisms Apply to
People, Governments and Business
Industry 4.0
Technologies
Inclusion Efficiency Innovation
People Job Opportunities
Participation
Trade
Governments
Businesses
Labor Productivity
capability
Capital utilization
Consumer welfare
Competition
Voice

7. Without strong policy support
opportunities may turn into risks
I4.0 Technologies
Information without
accountability
Automation without
skills
Scale without
competition
Control Inequality Concertation

8. Factors Explaining Divergence
I1.0, 2.0 & 3.0
Economies I4.0 economy
3-5% of GDP
1-2% of jobs
15-20% of investment
Monopoly
Regulatory uncertaintyCompetition
among vested interests

9. Readiness of countries to Embrace I4.0
Emerging Transitioning Transforming

10. Policy Priorities for ASEAN
REGULATIONS
that promote
competition & entry
SKILLS
that leverage
I4.0 opportunities
INSTITUTIONS
that are capable &
accountable
EMERGING TRANSITIONING TRANSFORMING
Remove
barriers to
adoption
Competition
Regulation and
enforcement
Platform
competition
Foundational
skills and basic
ICT literacy
Mobile phone-
based services
& monitoring
Prepare for
careers instead
of jobs
E-governance
and citizen
engagement
Facilitate
lifelong
learning
Participatory
policy making
and digital
collaboration

11. Availability of E-governance Services
11
0.85
0.57
0.57
0.55
0.44
0.36
0.43
0.38
0.24
0.29
0.29
0.88
0.61
0.58
0.55
0.52
0.51
0.49
0.44
0.31
0.25
0.24
S INGA P ORE MA LA Y S IA P H ILIP P INE S T H A ILA ND BRUE NI VIE T NA M W ORLD INDONE S IA LA O P DR C A MBODIA MY A NMA R
2005 2017
UN E Government Development Index
EGDI is a weighted average of normalized scores on the three dimensions of e-government
viz, scope and quality of online services, status of ICT infra and inherent human capital

12. Supply Side Issues
• Public Private
Partnerships
• Competition Policy
• Effective
telecom/e-
regulations
ASEAN Centrality Agenda
Making New Generation of Technology Affordable, Open and Safe
Demand side issue
• Multi-stakeholder
governance model
• Protecting
personal privacy
• Cybersecurity