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4. Understanding Adolescence:
Issues and Concerns
4.1 Adjustment Problems related to
cultural, social aspects
Adolescence
• Adolescence, or the time of life between
childhood and adulthood, usually
encompassing the teenage years.
• During adolescence, people go through many
changes that can bring on stress: they develop
physically, emotionally, socially and
intellectually.
•
Adjustment
• Adjustment is a process by which living
organism maintain balance between its needs
and the circumstances that influence the
satisfaction of these needs.
• Adjustment is a continual process by which a
person varies his behaviour to produce a more
relationship between himself and his
environment
Adjustment problems in
adolescence
• School adjustment: change in study hours and
course structure… timings etc
• Stress due to physical changes, hormonal
changes and emotional changes
• To deal with this situation is not easy for
everyone
• When adolescents do not adjust well, it can
lead to depression, anxiety and other
emotional problems
• Its important for the teenagers to manage and
to learn adjustment and same way it is very
important for others to understand them and
support them
• Maladaptive behaviors are behaviors that do not
allow a person to reach harmony with the
environment.
• Often, they are a way of dealing with the stress of
change that is so much a part of adolescence.
• For example :cutting them selves, eating
disorders, drinking alcohol, taking drugs
• Going to parties more and more for short time
relaxation
•
• Some students turn their stress outward,
towards other students.
• Bullying and other violence are also
maladaptive behaviors that students try out.
• Adjustment problem with parents and society
• Age difference and thinking pattern
• Problem related to identity crises
• Cultural mismatch

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Adolescence : Issues and Concerns

  • 1. 4. Understanding Adolescence: Issues and Concerns 4.1 Adjustment Problems related to cultural, social aspects
  • 2. Adolescence • Adolescence, or the time of life between childhood and adulthood, usually encompassing the teenage years. • During adolescence, people go through many changes that can bring on stress: they develop physically, emotionally, socially and intellectually. •
  • 3. Adjustment • Adjustment is a process by which living organism maintain balance between its needs and the circumstances that influence the satisfaction of these needs. • Adjustment is a continual process by which a person varies his behaviour to produce a more relationship between himself and his environment
  • 4. Adjustment problems in adolescence • School adjustment: change in study hours and course structure… timings etc • Stress due to physical changes, hormonal changes and emotional changes • To deal with this situation is not easy for everyone
  • 5. • When adolescents do not adjust well, it can lead to depression, anxiety and other emotional problems • Its important for the teenagers to manage and to learn adjustment and same way it is very important for others to understand them and support them
  • 6. • Maladaptive behaviors are behaviors that do not allow a person to reach harmony with the environment. • Often, they are a way of dealing with the stress of change that is so much a part of adolescence. • For example :cutting them selves, eating disorders, drinking alcohol, taking drugs • Going to parties more and more for short time relaxation •
  • 7. • Some students turn their stress outward, towards other students. • Bullying and other violence are also maladaptive behaviors that students try out.
  • 8. • Adjustment problem with parents and society • Age difference and thinking pattern • Problem related to identity crises • Cultural mismatch