2. Performance Comparison: Chart One
Performance Unit Aluminum Copper Remarks
Tensile Strength N/m㎡ 120 260
Resistivity(20℃) Ω.mm2/
m
≤0.028264 ≤0.017241
Temperature Resistance
Coefficient
aR /℃-1 0.00429 0.00393 Pure Metal
Thermal Expansion
Coefficient
Μm/m.
℃
23.8 16.6
Heat Transfer
Coefficient
W/m.K 226 402
Melting Point ℃ 660.4 1083 Pure Metal
Boiling Point ℃ 2467 2567 Pure Metal
Density g/mm³ 2.703 8.92 Pure Metal
3. Performance Comparison: Chart Two
Performance Enameled Aluminum Wire Enameled Copper Wire
Direct Current Resistance
(IACS)
100% 62%---65%
Breakdown Voltage Good Good
Film Continuity Good Good
Elongation Excellent Excellent
Resilience Good Excellent
Coiling Good Good
Degradation Resistance Good Excellent
Single Paint Excellent Good
Repeated Paint Excellent Bad
4. The Differences Impact on the Use:
the Design of Electric Machinery
• The diameter selection of conductor
• Motor wire groove design
Reason: the contrast of resistance value
5. The Differences Impact on the
Use :the Method of Paint Removing
1, The Paint Removing of Enameled Aluminum Wire in the
Incoming Inspection Process
• Special paint remover----class 130 and class 155 enameled
aluminum wire
• Concentrated sulfuric acid---all types of enameled
aluminum wire
2, The Paint Removing of Enameled Aluminum Wire in the
Incoming Inspection Process
• Special paint remover----class 130 and class 155 enameled
aluminum wire
• Stripping salt---- all types of enameled aluminum wire
• Mechanical stripping---large types of enameled aluminum
wire
6. The Differences Impact on the Use:
Attended Mode
The attended mode of enameled aluminum wire
• Paint removing + Dedicated solder wire
• Paint removing+ Special flux+ Ordinary solder
• Terminal Connection
7. The Differences Impact on the
Use :Winding
• Because the tensile strength of aluminum
wire is smaller than copper wire, the winding
speed of aluminum wire is slower than copper
wire.
• At the same time, because of smaller tensile
strength, winging tension of enameled
aluminum wire will be smaller than copper
wire.