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 A natural resource is something that is found
in nature and can be used by people.
 Some examples are: Air, water, plants,
animals, and soil.
 People use these natural resources to stay
alive.
 Water is an important resource.
 People use water for drinking, farming &
cooking.
 People also swim, fish & play in water too.
Can we drink from the water which we swim in?
- Of course not, because they are different types of water.
 We have two types of water resources:
1) Fresh water resources: The type of water
used for drinking.
2) Salt water resources: The type of water
which is not used for drinking.
Water resources
 It’s found in rivers, ponds, lakes & streams.
 Glaciers, Ice bergs & Sea ice are also examples
of fresh water although this water is frozen.
 Also “ground water” water that is held in
rocks below the ground is a kind of fresh
water.
 This kind of water is not used for drinking.
 Most of the earth’s water is salty water like:
Oceans & Seas.
Mum, How do we
get the water we
drink from the
rivers to our home?
Well, water gets
to us through
many ways, let’s
see
How do people get water?
Aqueducts Reservoirs Wells
 They are pipes that carry water to where it is
needed.
Aqueducts
 In some places, people build a wall “Dam”
across a river & water gathers behind it.
Reservoirs
 They are deep holes that people dig to reach
the underground water.
 These wells are filled with the underground
water & then we pump it out.
Wells
Do you think we can drink water directly from the river?
Of course not, As this water is not clean yet
Treating water
To treat water, is to make water safe & clean
for people to drink
Water from rivers & lakes may contain very harmful
materials, that’s why we have to clean water & treat it first
before we drink it
Step (1):
Water sit still in a tank, so heavy
things in the water fall in the
bottom of the tank.
Steps of treating water
Step (2):
Water move to layers of sand &
gravel, these layers trap mud &
tiny things
Step (3):
Then chemicals are added to kill
any harmful things in the water
Step (4):
Clean water is then pumped to
people
- Water pollution happens when harmful things
get into water.
- Pollution makes living things sick.
Water pollution
Types of pollution
Natural pollution Man – made pollution
Happens naturally
Happens because of
people
- Rain washes pollutants “like: dust”
from air & land into the water.
Natural pollution
- People use fertilizers to help plants to grow.
- These fertilizers soak into the ground &
pollute ground water.
Man-made pollution
 Conserving resources is to
use resources wisely, so
they can last for a longer
time.
Conserving resources
Ride your bicycle instead of the car whenever you can.
This can conserve fossil fuels
Turn down the heater & wear a sweater, if it’s cold.
This can conserve fossil fuels
Turn off the lights when leaving a room.
This can conserve fossil fuels
Turn off the water tap while brushing your teeth.
This can conserve water
Plant trees & other plants.
This can protect the soil & helps put oxygen back to the air
This can protect land & water
Dispose your trash & chemicals properly.

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How do we use air & water

  • 1.
  • 2.  A natural resource is something that is found in nature and can be used by people.  Some examples are: Air, water, plants, animals, and soil.  People use these natural resources to stay alive.
  • 3.  Water is an important resource.  People use water for drinking, farming & cooking.
  • 4.  People also swim, fish & play in water too.
  • 5. Can we drink from the water which we swim in? - Of course not, because they are different types of water.
  • 6.  We have two types of water resources: 1) Fresh water resources: The type of water used for drinking. 2) Salt water resources: The type of water which is not used for drinking. Water resources
  • 7.  It’s found in rivers, ponds, lakes & streams.
  • 8.  Glaciers, Ice bergs & Sea ice are also examples of fresh water although this water is frozen.
  • 9.  Also “ground water” water that is held in rocks below the ground is a kind of fresh water.
  • 10.  This kind of water is not used for drinking.  Most of the earth’s water is salty water like: Oceans & Seas.
  • 11. Mum, How do we get the water we drink from the rivers to our home? Well, water gets to us through many ways, let’s see
  • 12. How do people get water? Aqueducts Reservoirs Wells
  • 13.  They are pipes that carry water to where it is needed. Aqueducts
  • 14.  In some places, people build a wall “Dam” across a river & water gathers behind it. Reservoirs
  • 15.  They are deep holes that people dig to reach the underground water.  These wells are filled with the underground water & then we pump it out. Wells
  • 16. Do you think we can drink water directly from the river? Of course not, As this water is not clean yet
  • 17. Treating water To treat water, is to make water safe & clean for people to drink Water from rivers & lakes may contain very harmful materials, that’s why we have to clean water & treat it first before we drink it
  • 18. Step (1): Water sit still in a tank, so heavy things in the water fall in the bottom of the tank. Steps of treating water
  • 19. Step (2): Water move to layers of sand & gravel, these layers trap mud & tiny things
  • 20. Step (3): Then chemicals are added to kill any harmful things in the water
  • 21. Step (4): Clean water is then pumped to people
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30. - Water pollution happens when harmful things get into water. - Pollution makes living things sick. Water pollution
  • 31. Types of pollution Natural pollution Man – made pollution Happens naturally Happens because of people
  • 32. - Rain washes pollutants “like: dust” from air & land into the water. Natural pollution
  • 33. - People use fertilizers to help plants to grow. - These fertilizers soak into the ground & pollute ground water. Man-made pollution
  • 34.  Conserving resources is to use resources wisely, so they can last for a longer time. Conserving resources
  • 35. Ride your bicycle instead of the car whenever you can. This can conserve fossil fuels
  • 36. Turn down the heater & wear a sweater, if it’s cold. This can conserve fossil fuels
  • 37. Turn off the lights when leaving a room. This can conserve fossil fuels
  • 38. Turn off the water tap while brushing your teeth. This can conserve water
  • 39. Plant trees & other plants. This can protect the soil & helps put oxygen back to the air
  • 40. This can protect land & water Dispose your trash & chemicals properly.