This document discusses smart grid technology in India. It begins with an introduction to smart grids and the current one-way electricity transmission system. It then discusses India's increasing electricity needs and deficits. The main points are: - A smart grid uses communication technology to collect data from suppliers and consumers to automate distribution management. - Smart grids have two-way interaction and include components like smart meters, distributed generation, and information transfer. - Smart grids can help reduce carbon footprints, improve efficiency, enable self-healing of outages, and increase use of renewable energy through technologies like smart meters and distributed generation.

1. SMART GRID
D E B A S I S M O H A N T Y
R O L L - 1 4 0 2 0 0 8 1
S E C T I O N - E E ( B 2 )

2. • INTRODUCTION
• DEMAND AND CONSUMPTION
• WHAT IS SMART GRID??
• COMPARISON
• SMART GRID COMPONENTS
• WHY SMART GRID??
• OUR IDEA
• AGENDA
SMART GRID TECHNOLOGY

3. INTRODUCTION
• ELECTRIC POWER AND POWER TRANSMISSION.
• PRESENT ONE-WAY ELECTRIC TRANSMISSION
SYSTEM.
• A WAY TO DO MORE WITH LESS .
• MODERN UPDATED AND SMART TRANSMISSION
SYSTEM.

4. INDIA’S ELECTRICITYNEEDS
DEMAND – 210000 Mega-Watt(approx.)
(Central Energy Authority(CEA)– Ministry of Power)
PRODUCTION – 182,200 Mega-Watt(MW)
INSTALLED CAPACITY – 225,133 Mega-Watt(MW)
(Central Energy Authority(CEA)– Ministry of Power)
DEFICIT – 10.2%

5. WHAT IS SMART GRID??
It is an electric grid that uses information and
communication technology to gather data and
act on information about the behaviour of
suppliers and consumers in an automated
fashion. Hence Smart Grid is a generic label
for the application of computer, intelligence
and networking abilities to the existing
electricity distribution systems.

6. COMPARISON

7. TWO -WAY INTERACTIONSYSTEM

8. SMARTGRID COMPONENTS
 SMART METER
 PHASOR MEASUREMENT
 INFORMATION TRANSFER
 DISTRIBUTED GENERATION

9. SMARTMETERS
 RECOGNIZES AND DETAILS ELECTRIC CONSUMPTION
 RELAYS INFORMATION TO CENTRAL MONITORING STATIONS
 WILL REPLACE TRADITIONAL METERS
 POWER OUTRAGE NOTIFICATION AND POWER QUALITY
MONITORING
 TIME OF DAY CHARGES.

10. WHY SMARTGRID??
 REDUCE CARBON FOOT-PRINTS
 IMPROVE DISTRIBUTION MANAGEMENT AND
DECISION SUPPORT SOFTWARE
 SELF-HEALING
 AUTOMATED CONTROL FOR DISTRIBUTION
 SENSING AND MEASUREMENT TECHNOLOGIES
 INCREASED EFFICIENCY

11. WORKINGOF SMARTGRID

12. THE IDEA

13. What Could DetailedAndSpecific Power Usage Information Reveal??
 Do you have children?
Do you leave them at home alone?
 What hours do you work?
 How frequently you wash
your clothes ?
 Do you cook your meals in the
microwave or on the stoves?
 Do you have ever thought of smart
appliances?

14. POWERMANAGEMENTAPP

15. SELF-HEALING

16. Feeding Renewable and Regenerative Power back to the Grid.
•Regenerative Power
developed can be delivered
to other trains (if present)
on the section or sent back
to the grid.
BRAKING
(Regenerative
power stored)
ACCELARATING
(stored energy is
delivered)
•Renewable energy to put
energy on to the grid and
optimize it for usage.

17. AGENDA
 SMART GRID IMPROVES EXISTING ELECTRICAL
INFRASTRUCTURE
 RELIABILITY, EFFICIENCY, ECONOMICALLY, ENVIRONMENTALLY
 DISTRIBUTED GENERATION
 SMART METERS
• DEVELOPMENT OF NEW TECHNOLOGIES AND
MARKETS.
 HOUSEHOLD MANAGEMENT
 POWER MANAGEMENT APP
 REGENERATIVE POWER
 POWER ACCOUNT

18. ANY QUERIES ??