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VARIANTS OF
CHRISTIANITY
   Catholicism
  Protestantism
   Anglicanism
    Orthodoxy
 Pentecostalism
WHAT IS CATHOLICISM?
• There is a strong belief in heaven
  and hell.
• Catholicism has a Latin tradition in
  the liturgy.
• There is a strong tradition of
  monasticism in the priesthood and
  convents.
• There has been a special role of
  Catholics in the history of society
  through education and social
  reforms.
WHAT IS CATHOLICISM?
                       • The Eucharist is the focus of
                         worship and Catholics believe that
                         Transubstantiation occurs to make
                         Jesus physically present in the
                         bread and wine.
                       • Catholics believe that faith and
                         good deeds are necessary for
                         salvation.
                       • There is an increased focus on
                         Mary and the saints.
WHAT IS PROTESTANTISM?
•    Protestantism evolved out of the
     Reformation period.
•    The 2 major contributors to the
     Reformation were:
c)   Martin Luther (1483-1546)
d) John Calvin (1509- 1564)
• Martin Luther especially denounced the
   corruptions which existed in the
   Catholic Church and the supremacy of
   the Pope.
WHAT IS PROTESTANTISM?
                 • These denominations developed
                   unique Christian traditions out of
                   the theology of their founders.
                 • Protestants believe in the
                   transcendence of God.
                 • Protestantism is less liturgical
                   and sacramental than
                   Catholicism.
                 • Protestantism places more
                   emphasis on preaching the word
                   of Jesus.
WHAT IS ANGLICANISM?
                   • Anglicanism allows an increased role
                     for women leaders than Catholicism.
                   • It developed as a variation to
                     Catholicism during the reign of Henry
                     VIII in the 16th Century.
                   • Theology and politics were behind
                     the separation from the Roman
                     Church and the Pope.
                   • It was influenced by the theology of
                     Martin Luther.
WHAT IS ANGLICANISM?
                   • Anglicanism does not have the Pope
                     as a central authority.
                   • The focus in on Biblical authority with
                     a special place held for the
                     Archbishop of Canterbury.
                   • Anglicans are often divided into:
                   a) Low Anglican: this includes a variety
                      of Protestant faiths.
                   b) High Anglican: This group is closely
                      affiliated with the Catholic Church
                      and is known as “Anglo- Catholic”.
WHAT IS ORTHODOXY?
                     • The heart of orthodoxy is the
                       celebration of the Eucharist.
                     • In orthodoxy there is a heavy use of
                       icons.
                     • The liturgical celebration is often
                       very long and uses incense.
                     • The liturgy is often wholly sung.
                     • Parts of the celebration are hidden
                       from the view of the congregation.
                     • Greek is the language of orthodoxy.
WHAT IS ORTHODOXY?
• There is a profound view
  of sacramentalism.
• Orthodoxy places
  emphasis on monasticism.
• Orthodoxy did not develop
  monastic or religious
  orders for a specific
  purpose.
• Only men may become
  priests, yet they may be
  married.
WHAT IS PENTECOSTALISM?




•   Pentecostalism originated in the USA in the Methodist movement
    of the 19th Century.
•   They are Christian Charismatic Churches and seek to restore the
    Holy Spirit to the Church.
•   Emphasis is on a group response in worship.
WHAT IS PENTECOSTALISM?
• There is great
  spontaneity in the
  celebration which is
  exhibited by the followers.
• “Baptism of the Spirit”
  occurs when a baptized
  person received the gift of
  tongues.
• Pentecostalists value
  healing and prophesy.

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Variants of christianity

  • 1. VARIANTS OF CHRISTIANITY Catholicism Protestantism Anglicanism Orthodoxy Pentecostalism
  • 2. WHAT IS CATHOLICISM? • There is a strong belief in heaven and hell. • Catholicism has a Latin tradition in the liturgy. • There is a strong tradition of monasticism in the priesthood and convents. • There has been a special role of Catholics in the history of society through education and social reforms.
  • 3. WHAT IS CATHOLICISM? • The Eucharist is the focus of worship and Catholics believe that Transubstantiation occurs to make Jesus physically present in the bread and wine. • Catholics believe that faith and good deeds are necessary for salvation. • There is an increased focus on Mary and the saints.
  • 4. WHAT IS PROTESTANTISM? • Protestantism evolved out of the Reformation period. • The 2 major contributors to the Reformation were: c) Martin Luther (1483-1546) d) John Calvin (1509- 1564) • Martin Luther especially denounced the corruptions which existed in the Catholic Church and the supremacy of the Pope.
  • 5. WHAT IS PROTESTANTISM? • These denominations developed unique Christian traditions out of the theology of their founders. • Protestants believe in the transcendence of God. • Protestantism is less liturgical and sacramental than Catholicism. • Protestantism places more emphasis on preaching the word of Jesus.
  • 6. WHAT IS ANGLICANISM? • Anglicanism allows an increased role for women leaders than Catholicism. • It developed as a variation to Catholicism during the reign of Henry VIII in the 16th Century. • Theology and politics were behind the separation from the Roman Church and the Pope. • It was influenced by the theology of Martin Luther.
  • 7. WHAT IS ANGLICANISM? • Anglicanism does not have the Pope as a central authority. • The focus in on Biblical authority with a special place held for the Archbishop of Canterbury. • Anglicans are often divided into: a) Low Anglican: this includes a variety of Protestant faiths. b) High Anglican: This group is closely affiliated with the Catholic Church and is known as “Anglo- Catholic”.
  • 8. WHAT IS ORTHODOXY? • The heart of orthodoxy is the celebration of the Eucharist. • In orthodoxy there is a heavy use of icons. • The liturgical celebration is often very long and uses incense. • The liturgy is often wholly sung. • Parts of the celebration are hidden from the view of the congregation. • Greek is the language of orthodoxy.
  • 9. WHAT IS ORTHODOXY? • There is a profound view of sacramentalism. • Orthodoxy places emphasis on monasticism. • Orthodoxy did not develop monastic or religious orders for a specific purpose. • Only men may become priests, yet they may be married.
  • 10. WHAT IS PENTECOSTALISM? • Pentecostalism originated in the USA in the Methodist movement of the 19th Century. • They are Christian Charismatic Churches and seek to restore the Holy Spirit to the Church. • Emphasis is on a group response in worship.
  • 11. WHAT IS PENTECOSTALISM? • There is great spontaneity in the celebration which is exhibited by the followers. • “Baptism of the Spirit” occurs when a baptized person received the gift of tongues. • Pentecostalists value healing and prophesy.