4. Revision : Basic interrogatives
English
Hindi
How?
kaisē?
What?
kyā?
How much/many?
kitnā / kitnē?
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
5. Revision
English
Hindi
How are you?
Āp kaisē hai?
I am fine
Maiṁ acchā / acchī hooṁ
Fine, and you?
Thīk, aur āp?
What is your name?
Āpakā nāam kyā hai?
My name is ___
Merā nāam ___ hai
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
7. Today’s conversation!
When did he come?
He came yesterday
Where are you from?
I am from ___
who are you?
I am Claire
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
8. Today we will need to learn the interrogatives
'When',
'Where' and 'Who', lets start with 'When'!
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
10. Using interrogations - When
When did he come?
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
11. Using interrogation - When
When
Kab
did
he
vaha
come
ānā
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
12. Grammar tip
Come = ānā (in the present tense)
In the past however, did+ come
translates as 'āyā'
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
13. Using interrogation - When
When
Kab
did
he
vaha
come
āyā
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
14. Grammar tip
In Hindi, 'tomorrow' and 'yesterday' are both
translated as 'kal', and one has to figure out what
is
being spoken about by the tense of speaker
He came yesterday - Vaha kal āyā
He will come tomorrow - Vaha kal ā 'ēgā
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
15. Using interrogations - When
When did he come?
Vaha kab āyā?
Question structure
Subject | Interrogation | verb
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
18. Conversation
He came yesterday
Vaha kal āyā
Sentence structure
Subject | Object | verb
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
19. Let's see if you remember…
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
20. Exercise : Pick the right option
'When' translates to ___
1
2
3
Kab
Vaha
Kyā
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
21. Solution
'When' translates to ___
1
2
3
Kab
Vaha
Kyā
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
22. Recall what the other options translate as!
Hindi
English
Kyā
What
Vaha
He / She
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
23. Next we cover the interrogations 'Where' and
'Who'
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
25. Grammar tip
Where' in Hindi is pronounced with a
nasal sound, like 'hoom'
Here, the 'n' is not completely
pronounced, much like the
English word 'angst'
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
26. Conversation
Where are you from?
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
27. Grammar tip
A preposition is a word, linking one part of a
sentence to the another (subject to object)
A preposition is called so as it comes before the link,
eg 'On the table'
In Hindi however, the link comes afterwards and is
therefore called a postposition
Example, 'On the table' becomes 'table par'
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
29. Conversation
Where are you from?
Āp kahān sē haiṁ?
Question Structure
Subject | Interrogation | Postposition
|'To-be' verb
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
31. Grammar tip
Postposition comes before the 'infinitive'
Postpositional Question Structure
Subject | Interrogation |Postposition
| 'To-be' verb
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
32. Conversation
I am from ____
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
34. Conversation
I am from ____
Main ____ sē hūṁ
Postpositional Answer Structure
Subject | Reply | Postposition |'To-be'
verb
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
35. Grammar tip
Postpositional Answer Structure
Subject | Reply | Postposition | 'To-be' verb
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
39. Using interrogations - Who
Who are you?
Āp kaun haiṁ?
Basic question structure
Subject | Interrogation | 'To-be' verb
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
42. Answering interrogation-Who
I am Claire
Maiṁ Claire hooṁ
Basic Answer structure
Subject | (object) | 'To-be' verb
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
43. Let's see if you remember…
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
44. Exercise : Pick the right option
'I am from __' translates to ___
1
2
3
Main _ sē hūn
Vaha kab āyā
Āp kaun haiṁ
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
45. Solution
'I am from __' translates to ___
1
2
3
Main _ sē hūn
Vaha kab āyā
Āp kaun haiṁ
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
46. Recall what the other options translate as!
English
Hindi
When did he come?
Vaha kab āyā?
Who are you?
Āp kaun haiṁ?
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
49. Grammar tip
These are some of the common postpositions
that we shall learn in the following lessons
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
51. Postpositions
On
Pē / kō / mēṁ
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
52. Grammar tip
As a postposition, 'on' usually takes three
forms 'pē' , 'kō' and 'mēṁ'
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
56. Revision : Basic interrogatives
English
Hindi
How much/many?
kitnā / kitnē?
How?
kaisē?
What?
kyā?
When?
kab?
Where?
kahān?
Who?
kaun?
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
57. Revision : Today's conversation!
English
Hindi
When did he come?
Vaha kab āyā?
He came yesterday
Vaha kal āyā
Where are you from?
Āp kahān sē haiṁ?
I am from ___
Main ____ sē hūn
Who are you?
Āp kaun haiṁ?
I am Claire
Maiṁ Claire hooṁ
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
58. Culture leaf
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
59. Culture leaf - Handicrafts in India
India is synonymous to exotic arts and
handicrafts traditions.
From pottery, metal craft, woodcraft, stone works,
gems and jewellery, textiles, leatherwork to
mesmerizing paintings, hand crafted games,
traditional toys and dolls, carpets and floorings and
awe inspiring sculptures and statues - India has
perfected almost all the arts and handicrafts known
to humanity.
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
60. Culture leaf - Handicrafts in India
The handicrafts industry
operates in rural and semi
urban areas throughout the
country and has a potential
Indian and International
market with around 67000
exporters to tap the market
The value of handicrafts
produced last year were of
Rs.26,213 Crore
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
61. What's next?
In the next lesson we will learn two more
interrogations and have a
simple conversation!
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi